Improving the precision of optical metrology by detecting fewer photons with biased weak measurement

In optical metrological protocols to measure physical quantities, it is, in principle, always beneficial to increase photon number n to improve measurement prec...     

贯标工作的几个关键

以作者从事质量体系审核工作的实践为基础,表明了对贯彻ISO9000工作中几个关键问题的看法。     

脑机接口技术中安全高效的属性基访问控制

随着脑机接口技术(Brain-Computer Interface, BCI)在新兴医疗健康监测领域的广泛应用,其受到的安全威胁越来越多,导致其隐私保护问题受到了关注。该文针对BCI应用中的隐私保护问题提出一种通信模型,并为其设计了一种基于密文策略的属性基(Ciphertext-Policy Attribute Based Encryption, CP-ABE)访问控制方案,利用代理重加密技术实现细粒度的属性撤销。经分析表明,方案有效地解决了BCI模型中敏感数据的隐私保护问题,并且在能量损耗及通信计算开销等性能评估中表现优异。     

Synergistic effect of 2-oleyl-1-oleylamidoethyl imidazoline ammonium methylsulfate and halide ions on the inhibition of mild steel in HCl

The effect of 2-oleyl-1-oleylamidoethyl imidazoline ammonium methylsulfate (ODD) and halide ions on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in HCl solution has been studied by experimental and molecular dynamics simulation methods. Synergistic effects were observed between ODD and the halides, and the inhibition efficiency was found to follow the trend ODD–Cl⁻ < ODD–Br⁻ < ODD–I⁻. In molecular dynamics simulation, the analysis of fractional free volume and diffusion coefficient showed that the synergistic effect increased in the order ODD–Cl⁻ < ODD–Br⁻ < ODD–I⁻. The molecular dynamics simulation analysis agreed with the experimental results.     

Microstructural evolution of oxide-dispersion-strengthened Fe–Cr model steels during mechanical milling and subsequent hot pressing

Oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) ferritic steels of Fe–9Cr–0.3Y₂O₃ and Fe–9Cr–0.2Ti–0.3Y₂O₃ (in mass) incorporating nanoscale oxide particles, were produced by mechanical milling (MM) followed by hot pressing (HP). Microstructural evolution of these two types of ODS steels were structurally characterized at each step of the elaboration processes by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and optical microscope. The observations of structure of the mixed powders and the nanoscale oxide particles in both ODS steels after MM indicate that the initial powders, coupled with the original yttria powders, get fractured by severe plastic deformation and ultrafine bcc grains (~20 nm) of the matrix and Y₂O₃ nanocrystals with irregular edges are formed during MM. The addition of titanium (Ti) promotes the refinement of bcc grains, Y₂O₃ nanocrystals and the formation of amorphous phase of Y₂O₃ during MM. TEM observations of these two Oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steels exhibit a very fine structure of micrometer-scale grains in which large number of nanoscale oxide particles are distributed after HP process. The observation of some unreinforced domains without the nanoscale oxide particles indicates that there still exist inhomogeneous areas, although the size of those oxide particles reaches nanoscale. Threshold stress of the HPped Fe–9Cr–0.2Ti–0.3Y₂O₃ steel with the relatively homogeneous dispersion was carefully evaluated on the basis of higher magnified images of the nanoscale oxide particles. Different values of threshold stress were obtained due to the various dispersions of the nanoscale oxide particles within different areas. That may be the reason why the threshold stress cannot be clearly obtained by the results of creep tests.     

^204Pb（n,2n）^203Pb和^206Pb（n,α）^203Hg反应截面的测量

用活化法进行了13.50—14.81MeV中子能区~(204)Pb(n,2n)~(203)Pb和~(206)Pb(n,α)~(203)Hg反应截面的测量。用~(27)Al(n,α)~(24)Na反应作为中子注量标准。中子能量用锆、铌截面比测定。所得结果和有关文献的结果作了比较。     

铬绿呈色及色调变化的研究

本文研究了不同工艺所生产铬绿的呈色情况,并就合成铬绿中辅料、矿化剂对其呈色及色调的变化的影响作了探讨     

Enhanced interfacial adhesion via interfacial crystallization between sisal fiber and isotactic polypropylene: direct evidence from single‐fiber fragmentation testing

Bioresource natural sisal fiber (SF) was used to prepare single fiber‐reinforced isotactic polypropylene (iPP) composites. Three kinds of interfacial crystalline morphologies, spherulites, medium nuclei density transcrystallinity (MD‐TC) and high nuclei density transcrystallinity (HD‐TC), were obtained in the single fiber‐reinforced composites by implementing quiescent or dynamic shear‐enhanced crystallization and by modulating the compatibility interaction between SF and iPP. The development of interfacial shear strength (IFSS) during the interfacial crystallization process was demonstrated for the first time using a combination of single‐fiber fragmentation testing and optical microscope observation. A close correlation between IFSS and morphological characteristics of interfacial crystallization was well elucidated. The increases in IFSS were very different for spherulitic, MD‐TC and HD‐TC morphologies. The highest IFSS obtained was 28 MPa, after the formation of HD‐TC, which was about 62% of the tensile strength of neat iPP (45 MPa). These results offer powerful and direct evidence that interfacial crystallization could play an important role in the enhancement of interfacial adhesion of real SF/iPP composites. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

一类分式规划的对偶定理

本文在预不变凸性条件下,利用有效解概念,结出一类分式线性规划的一些对偶定理,这些定理为求解这类分式线性规划提供了简捷方法。