双十二烷基长链季铵盐吸附及渗透性能的研究

双季铵盐化合物是一种具有广阔应用前景的表面活性剂。以二氯乙醚为联接剂,利用脂肪叔胺合成了一种长链的双季铵盐类化合物(简称BQA),用交流阻抗、电子扫描显微镜等方法研究了BQA在Q235钢表面的吸附、缓蚀及对生物膜下硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的杀灭机理。研究结果表明:在模拟油田水介质中BQA对碳钢具有较为显著的缓蚀作用,与传统杀菌剂相比具有更好的渗透杀菌性能。     

π网络石英晶片自动分选机测控系统设计

石英晶片自动分选机的设计对提高国内石英晶片测试行业水平具有重要的实用价值.测控系统采用π网络零相位技术,主要由计算机、信号发生器、π网络和控制电路等组成.实验结果表明,系统测试频率范围为1 MHz～60 MHz,中心频率附近分选一致性高达80%,主要性能指标优于国内普遍采用的振荡器测试系统和阻抗计测试系统,并能有效地测试寄生谐振频率.     

Research on Processes and Adhesion of Electroless Plating Ni-Cu-P Coating

In order to improve the corrosion and wear resistance of the coatings of electroless plating Ni-Cu-P and broaden its application, an optimizing mathematical theory test has been applied in this research. The processing parameters have been optimized and some Ni-Cu-P coatings have been obtained with smooth and glittering appearance. At the same time,the composite complexants can prevent copper from depositing first and obtain coatings with strong adhesion. The porosity of Ni-Cu-P coating (20 μm) ranked class 9. The changing color time of the coating is more than 800 seconds with HNO3 dropthan 0.5 g/L. The surface appearance of deposition is typical cystiform cells by SEM,which rank close and neatly.     

全钒液流电池隔膜在钒溶液中的性能

考察了Nafion、日-160、日-80、FYM(日本产Nafion膜)和均相膜5种离子交换膜的两个关键性能(渗透性和面电阻)及其影响因素,对均相膜的化学稳定性进行了初步研究,并对两种膜进行了改性。实验发现:均相膜的钒扩散系数最小,但面电阻较大,化学稳定性不好;用二乙烯苯(DVB)对均相膜改性,综合性能较好;减小电场可降低钒离子扩散,提高钒溶液中氢离子浓度可减小面电阻。     

Effect of Ion Dose on Growth of Relaxed SiGe Layer on Ion Implantation Si Substrate

Thin strain-relaxed Si0.8Ge0.2 films (57.6 nm) on the 30 keV Ar ion implantation Si substrates for different dose (1 × 1014, 5 × 1014, 3 × 1015 cm-2) were grown by ultra high vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHVCVD) system.Rutherford backscattering/ion channeling (RBS/C), high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD), Raman spectra as well as atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterize these SiGe films. Investigations by RBS/C as well as HRXRD demonstrate that these thin Sio.8Geo.2 films could indeed epitaxially grow on the Ar ion implantation Si substrates. Under low dose ( 1 × 1014 cm-2) and medium dose (5 × 1014 cm-2) implantation conditions, the relaxation extents of SiGe films are 60.6% and 63.6%, respectively. However, high dose implantation (3 × 1015 cm-2) prompt the strain in epitaxial SiGe film to be close to full relaxation status (relaxation extent of 96.6% ). On the other hand, determinations of RBS/C also indicate the crystalline quality of SiGe film grown on high dose implantation Si substrate is nearly identical to that grown on low dose (1 × 1014 cm-2) implantation Si substrate.     

用Pro/E实现对离子阱的结构仿

简述了三维四极离子阱的基本结构和工作原理。探讨了用Pro/E设计三维四极离子阱基本结构模型的一种简要方法,用参数方程建立基准辅助双曲线,得到了三维四极离子阱的一般实体模型图。     

载人两足步行机器人研究现状及其关键技术

鉴于在诸如医疗、福利等众多领域广泛的应用前景,载人两足步行机器人的研发逐渐成为机器人学领域的一个新的热点。介绍了目前载人两足步行机器人的研究现状和相关成果。然后,对该研究的关键内容——步态稳定控制、安全保护和减震系统等作了介绍和分析。     

皮革智能排样系统的开发

随着计算机技术的飞速发展，计算机智能技术也逐渐的被用到皮革生产的排样系统中。介绍了皮革智能排样系统的核心功能模块及其实现。提出了一种新的算法，来处理在不规则和有瑕疵的母板中对不规则形状的样片进行排样的问题。涉及了图形离散化算法、最优匹配算法和碰撞检测算法，并且给出了最终的排样效果图。     

Three-dimensional porous composite framework assembled withCuO microspheres as anode current collector for lithium-ionbatteries

The surface structure and material composition of current collectors have significant effects on the electrochemical performances of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs). In this work, a three-dimensional(3D) porous composite framework is applied as the anode current collector in LIBs. This unique 3D skeleton is composed of conductive carbon fiber/Cu core/shell fibrous structure. With an oxidation treatment upon the copper shell, the porous framework is assembled with CuO microspheres. Using mesocarbon microbead(MCMB) graphite powders as the active material, the cell with this 3D porous composite current collector shows an improved reversible discharge-charge capacity of 415 mAh g~(–1) at a current rate of 0.1 C after 50 cycles, which is much higher than that of the cell with a flat Cu foil(127 mAh g~(–1)). It is demonstrated that this unique fibrous network of the 3D current collector coupled with the morphological effects of the CuO microspheres greatly improve the cell performance in terms of electrical conductivity, reversible capacity and cycling stability.     

基于CFX的大型聚光光伏跟踪器动力设计

根据聚光光伏系统的设计参数,确定了CPV组件数目和布置形式。基于系统安装地点的历史风速和系统预期寿命,按照风速计算理论计算了跟踪器的设计风速。利用CFX对组件风压进行数值模拟,获得了动力设计需要的方位力矩和仰俯力矩。在此基础上,对跟踪器进行了动力设计,并讨论了方案的选择方法。