Fault-Diagnosis Method Based on Support Vector Machine and Artificial Immune for Batch Process

A new fault-diagnosis method to be used in batch processes based on multi-phase regression is presented to overcome the difficulty arising in the processes due to non-uniform sample data in each phase. Support vector machine is first used for phase identification, and for each phase, improved artificial immune network is developed to analyze and recognize fault patterns. A new cell elimination role is proposed to enhance the incremental clustering capability of the immune network. The proposed method has been applied to glutamic acid fermentation, comparison results have indicated that the proposed approach can better classify fault samples and yield higher diagnosis precision.     

核电SA508-3钢在不同冷速下的显微组织

针对由某公司生产首次应用到核电上的SA508-3钢,采用膨胀法在Gleeble1500D热模拟机上测定了其焊接连续冷却转变的膨胀曲线,结合显微组织和硬度,获得了每个冷速下对应的相变点温度.结果表明,在0.015～0.05℃/s冷速范围内.为高温转变的铁素体和珠光体区,0.1～7℃/s冷速范围内,为中温转变的贝氏体区,20～80℃/s的冷速范围内,为低温转变的马氏体区;随着冷却速度的增大,硬度值也越来越大,0.015℃/s对应的硬度值为199 HV,80℃/s对应的硬度值为546 HV,这为制定合理的焊接工艺提供了依据.     

基于构造的木材密度与组织比量的研究

探索基于木材的微观构造,提出通过测试木材的孔隙度预测木材的绝干密度,为木材绝干密度的测定提供了一种新的途径.通过观察木材的显微构造,进行图像处理,定量地分析木材各部位的力学性质,同时通过对组织比量的研究来探讨其与木材绝干密度的关系,对预测及解释木材的物理力学性能提供了依据.     

EFT/B interference transmission model and method of anti-interference in a coal mine monitoring substation

Coal mining monitoring system has been enforcing tests for the immunity of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) since 2006.However,not all monitoring substations can pass the Electrical Fast Transient/Burst (EFT/B) immunity test and the explosion-proof test simultaneously.In order to enhance EMC,the EFT/B interfere transmission model was presented at the substation power port,after the EFT/B test method was used to analyze the monitoring substation power ports.Hence,a low-pass filter was designed by using the simulation software PIPICE and an anti-jamming method was proposed by way of a parallel connection of the discharge interfere circuit and the low-pass filter.The improved complex EMI filter was made up of an interference discharge device and a filter.The dynamic equivalent circuit was proposed for the EFT/B immunity test.As a result,the monitoring substation has passed the EFT/B immunity and explosion-proof tests with the complex filter.It is concluded that the complex EMI filter has significantly enhanced the immunity of the coal mining monitoring system.     

和谐校园学风建设的调查与思考

大学校园的学风是学校师生整体精神面貌的全面反映,也是学生健康成才的软环境,但是当前和谐校园学风建设出现很多不和谐现象,主要原因是受到学习态度、学习环境和教学环境的影响。要通过加强特殊学生过程管理,发挥党员先锋模范作用和培养学生科技和社会实践能力等途径促进大学生综合素质的提高,推动和谐校园学风建设。     

碱催化异构化制备共轭亚麻酸的研究

共轭亚麻酸具有多种有益的生理功能,本文以亚麻油(含53.5%亚麻酸)为原料,氢氧化钾为催化剂,乙二醇为溶剂,碱催化异构化方法制备共轭亚麻酸,采用气相色谱法表征。研究了反应温度、时间、碱油比及溶剂用量对亚麻油共轭化的影响,得到了制备共轭亚麻酸的最佳实验条件。结果表明,当反应温度180℃,反应时间40 min,碱油比(mA∶mO)=3∶1,溶剂油比(VS∶mO)=20∶1时,亚麻酸的共轭收率可达52.70%。该方法能使反应在均相反应体系中较为温和的温度条件下较短的时间内完成。     

太原华宇购物中心ERP项目实施风险评价研究

ERP技术及其思想逐步为各行业所重用。全面地识别影响ERP项目的风险因素、准确地做出风险评估并及时地采取相应的风险控制措施,就可最大限度地降低企业ERP项目的实施风险。论文首先介绍ERP项目实施风险识别的相关理论,又利用未确知测度理论建立ERP实施风险评价的数学模型,论文最后以太原华宇购物中心ERP项目实施为案例,应用建立的数学模型对该企业实施ERP项目过程中存在的风险进行了评价,并提出规避ERP实施风险的建议。     

NiCr-ZrO_2复合材料的制备及其热胀性能研究

以ZrOCl2.8H2O和Ni(NO3)2.6H2O,Cr2O3,NH4HCO3为原料,采用缓冲溶液法(一种改进的共沉淀法)制备出复合氢氧化物,将其焙烧得到复合氧化物粉末,最后通过高温还原制备得到NiCr-ZrO2复合粉体材料.通过TG-DSC,XRD,激光粒度仪等现代分析技术对材料的热物性、组成、粒度分布进行测定并研究复合材料热胀系数与其成分组成之间的关系.结果表明,NiCr-ZrO2复合材料的热胀系数随其金属含量的增加而增大.     

Dy_2O_3掺杂对钛酸锶钡陶瓷结构性能的影响

采用草酸盐沉淀法,以硝酸锶、硝酸钡、钛酸丁酯和草酸为原料,Dy2O3为掺杂剂,制得了Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体,并于1250℃将其烧结成Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3系电介质陶瓷。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射及TH2818自动元件分析仪对Dy2O3掺杂量为0.2%~2%的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷的微观结构和介电性能进行研究。结果表明,Dy2O3的掺杂没有影响到BST陶瓷的主晶相钙钛矿结构,且一定量的Dy3+进入到BST晶格中。BST陶瓷的介电损耗随着掺杂量的增加而逐渐减小,介电常数随着掺杂量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当掺杂量为0.5%时,介电常数最大,为4 474.48。     

两种群食饵-捕食者模型参数估计的数值微分法

给出了一种基于数值微分的两种群食饵-捕食模型参数估计的两阶段方法。该方法将参数的非线性最小二乘估计,转化为一个数值微分和一个线性最小二乘估计问题,具有计算简单快速的特点。数值算例详细分析了三种常见有限差分数值微分法及非线性最小二乘估计对参数估计精度的影响,结果表明提出的方法是可行的。