大通湖区水系连通工程改善水环境的效果评估

大通湖是洞庭湖区的重要组成部分,近年其水质状况呈现恶化态势,正通过实施水系连通工程,以期改善其水环境。基于MIKE21构建大通湖区水系连通工程的二维水动力-水质数学模型,选取总氮和总磷作为水质指标,模拟不同连通调度方案下大通湖的氮磷浓度变化,采用滞水区面积比例、浓度变化指数、换水率和水质浓度改善率,评估6个连通方案下大通湖水环境的改善效果。结果表明:通过实施引水调度方案能够有效改善大通湖水环境,当引水前期流量取30 m~3/s,出口水位控制在25.48 m时和引水后期流量保持为30 m~3/s不变,出口水位调整至25.88 m时,大通湖水环境改善效果最佳。本研究可为实施水系连通工程,改善类似湖泊水环境和提高引水调度效率提供参考。     

FastUDP: a highly scalable user-level UDP framework in multi-core systems for fast packet I/O

The Journal of Supercomputing - Nowadays, many applications, e.g., network routers, distributed data process engines, firewall, need to transfer packets at linear rate. With the increasing data...     

Towards a theoretical framework of strategic decision, supporting capability and information sharing under the context of Internet of Things

The effective strategy of Internet of Things (IoT) can help firms to grasp the emerging opportunities from the IoT and then improve their competitive advantage. In this article, based on organizational capability perspective, we provide a theoretical framework which classifies IoT strategies into four archetypes from two dimensions of managers’ strategic intent and industrial driving force, and propose that market-based exploratory capabilities play a more important role for firms adopting get-ahead strategy, and market-based exploitative capabilities play a more important role for firms adopting catch-up strategy in market. The technology-based exploratory capabilities play a more important role for firms adopting get-ahead strategy in technology, and technology-based exploitative capabilities play a more important role for firms adopting catch-up strategy in technology. Especially, external industry information sharing more efficiently contributes to the enhancement of both market-based and technology-based exploratory capabilities, and internal industry information sharing more efficiently contributes to the enhancement of both market-based and technology-based exploitative capabilities.     

The quantum dynamic capacity formula of a quantum channel

The dynamic capacity theorem characterizes the reliable communication rates of a quantum channel when combined with the noiseless resources of classical communication, quantum communication, and entanglement. In prior work, we proved the converse part of this theorem by making contact with many previous results in the quantum Shannon theory literature. In this work, we prove the theorem with an ??ab initio?? approach, using only the most basic tools in the quantum information theorist??s toolkit: the Alicki-Fannes?? inequality, the chain rule for quantum mutual information, elementary properties of quantum entropy, and the quantum data processing inequality. The result is a simplified proof of the theorem that should be more accessible to those unfamiliar with the quantum Shannon theory literature. We also demonstrate that the ??quantum dynamic capacity formula?? characterizes the Pareto optimal trade-off surface for the full dynamic capacity region. Additivity of this formula reduces the computation of the trade-off surface to a tractable, textbook problem in Pareto trade-off analysis, and we prove that its additivity holds for the quantum Hadamard channels and the quantum erasure channel. We then determine exact expressions for and plot the dynamic capacity region of the quantum dephasing channel, an example from the Hadamard class, and the quantum erasure channel.     

天然沸石与纳滤组合工艺处理铜突发污染的应用

纳滤工艺被广泛应用于分散式饮用水深度处理,能解决饮用水苦咸化,盐碱化或微污染等常规水处理工艺无法规避的用水风险,在长时间运行过程中还能有效应对重金属等突发污染风险。但重金属污染易加重纳滤膜污染,需要增设预处理装置加以缓冲,实现纳滤装置的长久稳定运行。而天然沸石具有良好的筛分性能和吸附性能,能够有效缓冲重金属对纳滤装置的冲击。试验以重金属铜为例,证明水中铜离子会造成纳滤不可逆污染比例增加,不利于系统稳定运行;天然沸石对铜离子有很好的吸附效果,静态吸附试验表明天然沸石对水中铜离子的最大吸附量为3.03 mg/g,通过正交试验合理设计吸附预处理,能够有效为纳滤工艺提供安全进水,保证纳滤进水铜离子浓度低于10 mg/L。实践工艺中,吸附预处理能有效缓解纳滤膜不可逆污染,而且吸附-纳滤组合工艺对铜离子及部分其他重金属离子表现出良好的处理效果。     

中国粗锑精炼研究现状与展望

我国是全球最大的锑生产国,但因锑资源的快速消耗,锑的生产已由以辉锑矿为主转向以处理含锑复杂多金属共生矿为主.目前,我国广泛应用的火法炼锑工艺处理含锑复杂多金属共生矿均不理想,适合处理含锑复杂多金属共生矿的湿法炼锑工艺将是锑生产发展的重要方向.因此,现有的粗锑精炼工艺能否满足未来锑生产发展的需要值得关注.结合粗锑精炼的基本要求,对粗锑碱性火法精炼、水溶液电解精炼、真空蒸馏精炼、熔盐电解精炼以及联合精炼工艺的特点以及面临的问题进行评述,总结归纳了当前各精炼工艺的研究现状.碱性火法精炼工艺适合处理火法炼锑工艺产出的粗锑,水溶液电解精炼工艺和真空蒸馏精炼工艺适合处理含贵金属粗锑,熔盐电解精炼工艺可用于高纯锑生产,联合精炼工艺用于难处理粗锑的精炼.在此基础上,指出传统的碱性火法精炼工艺应着重开发多用途高效复合除杂剂,并提出了将真空蒸馏精炼工艺和碱性火法精炼工艺配合使用的粗锑精炼新方向.     

一种支持高效检索的双重索引策略*

从信息检索角度出发,提出一种高效的索引,在结构索引中集成了倒排文档,可同时查询XML结构部分和关键词.双重索引策略很好地解决了基于路径表达查询效率低的问题.     

城市社区尺度降雨径流快速模拟——以福州市一排水小区为例

随着城市化进程的不断加快,我国城市正面临着越来越严峻的洪涝问题。本文在社区尺度上构建雨洪管理模型（SWMM）,使用遗传算法率定SWMM模型参数;在对研究区降雨分析的基础上,采用模糊识别法筛选出最具代表性的两种雨型;基于不同的降雨情景与SWMM模拟值组成的数据集,建立长短期记忆神经网络（LSTM）模型模拟研究区降雨径流关系,并使用不同工况评估了LSTM模型效果。结果表明,LSTM模型对降雨径流的模拟与SWMM模型基本吻合,而其对洪峰流量的拟合略有偏差。在较小降雨下,LSTM模型模拟洪峰流量较SWMM输出结果偏小;在较大降雨下,模拟结果偏大;在中等降雨时,模拟效果最好。此外,50个隐含层单元的拟合效果更好,但同时更多的隐含层单元对洪峰流量拟合效果更好。     

500kV输电线路运行稳定性评价模型研究

针对目前500 kV输电线路运维工作任务分配不合理,导致巡检效率低以及线路大修技改采取"差异化"改造方案如何选择规划的问题,建立一种输电线路多维度评价模型.该模型采用模糊综合评价方法,选择与输电线路巡检与大修技改密切相关的多个指标,通过层次分析法与熵权法确定各指标权重,计算各指标对应评语集的隶属度,最终得出评估结果.通过具体案例分析,该模型符合实际情况,能较好地对500 kV输电线路运行稳定性进行评估.