20CrMnTi钢粮机压辊碳氮共渗的应用研究

对粮机压辊在材料与热处理工艺方面进行了改进，并采用金相显微镜、硬度计、电子天平等设备对共渗层进行了组织、硬度、耐腐蚀性分析。与38CrMoAl钢氮化处理相比，20CrMnTi钢碳氮共渗处理得到了硬度与层深的适当配合．取得了模具成本降低50％、经济效益提高70％的良好效果。     

电场作用对提高微生物浸矿性能的影响

在排土场微生物强化浸出过程中,结合电场生物工程技术,以氧化亚铁硫杆菌为研究对象,提出利用电场作用提高微生物浸矿性能的方法,探讨电场作用对微生物生长代谢以及渗流特性的影响。结果表明：电场作用对氧化亚铁硫杆菌生长代谢的影响非常明显,适当的电场可有效强化其生长代谢能力,过高的电流会抑制氧化亚铁硫杆菌生长;电场作用下,排土场孔隙中微生物的渗流能力明显增强,微生物电动渗流效应在渗透率高排土场中尤为明显。     

Effect of Ti-OH formation on bioactivity of vacuum plasma sprayed titanium coating after chemical treatment

The effect of Ti-OH groups on bioactivity of NaOH treated titanium coating was investigated in this paper. The NaOH-heat treatment was also applied to modify the titanium coating for comparison. The results show that the amount of Ti-OH groups was important to induce apatite formation on the treated titanium coating. When the NaOH treated titanium coating was exposed to SBF, it released Na⁺ ions from the sodium titanate layer on its surface into the SBF via exchanging with H₃O⁺ ions in the fluid and Ti-OH groups were rapidly formed on the surface. So the NaOH treated titanium coating has good bioactivity in simulated body fluid (SBF). The amount of Ti-OH groups on the titanium coating was reduced after heat treatment, so the bioactivity of NaOH-heat treated titanium coating was obviously affected.     

铝合金液态与半固态压铸件的组织性能研究

对A356铝合金液态与半固态压铸成形件在压铸态和T6热处理态下的力学性能与微观组织进行了研究。试验得出，与液态压铸成形件相比，半固态压铸成形件可以获得更佳的综合力学性能；经同样T6热处理后，两者抗拉强度都得到提高，伸长率下降，但半固态压铸成形件抗拉强度提高的幅度更大，伸长率降低得更少。从微观角度解释了两种不同成形方法产生这一性能差异的内在原因。     

电场作用下浸堆中氧气气体的渗流性质

针对电场作用对堆浸过程中氧气气体在浸堆中传输的影响，在实验室采用三轴渗流实验装置和电场实施装置，研究外加电场作用下浸堆中氧气气体的渗流性质。结果表明：电场作用对浸堆中氧气渗流性质的影响非常明显；电场作用下，氧气气体渗流速度比无电场时要大，并且渗流速度随氧气气体压力梯度增大成线性增加；加电场后，浸堆中氧气气体渗流量随电压（电场强度）升高成线性增大；渗透率越好的浸堆，氧气气体在浸堆中的电动效应越明显。     

精密挤压(拔制)圆角方型材等相似成形模具映射建模优化

本文针对亟待实现的挤压 (拔制 )异型材模具精密快速加工设计理论课题 ,借助于近代共形映射理论研究成果 ,求解了异型材挤压 (拔制 )模具相似成形塑性流动的数学模型 ,建立了圆角方型材精密挤压 (拔制 )模具模腔数学模型及其优化函数方程 ,建立了为实现模腔精密快速的CAD/CAM一体化的理论模型     

微粒渗滤沉积作用对铜矿排土场渗流特性的影响

针对排土场堆浸过程中微粒渗滤沉积作用对矿堆孔隙率的影响，建立微细颗粒沉积和堆体渗流数学模型。在一维条件下，利用有限差分法对模型进行理论计算，并通过实验进行验证，结果表明：微粒的渗滤沉积降低浸堆的孔隙率，增大溶液的渗透阻力；在常流量动水头条件下，渗滤沉积首先发生在模型注液端的20cm以内，沿渗流方向上，流体压力随时间延长而增大；在常水头条件下，随时间的推移，渗流速度逐渐降低，表明堆体的渗透性降低，与排土场浸堆实际情况相符。因此，应采取必要的技术措施，防止微粒渗滤沉积，这对于改善堆体的渗透性和提高浸出率，具有重要的意义。     

薄壁管小弯曲半径数控绕弯成形芯模效用的实验研究

薄壁管数控弯曲中带芯头的柔性芯模是提高薄壁管件成形极限和成形精度的关键因素。文章建立了绕弯过程芯模(包括芯棒和芯头)的理论解析模型,包括了芯模直径d、芯棒伸出量e、芯头个数n、芯头厚度k、芯棒/芯头孔心间距p及芯棒圆角半径r等参数的选取公式的推导,获得了不同弯曲规格下的芯模参数取值范围,验证了解析模型的合理性;实验研究了芯模参数对管材失稳起皱、壁厚减薄和截面畸变的影响规律。通过分段抽芯的工艺方法,完成了38mm×1mm×38mm(1D)高难度不锈钢管件的弯曲。     

Longitudinal test of ePortfolio continuous use: an empirical study on the change of students’ beliefs

The electronic portfolio (ePortfolio) is learner-centred, and its effectiveness depends on the learners’ long-term use. Thus, it is proper to conduct the study from the learners’ perspectives. Currently, most research on the use of the ePortfolio is in the form of cross-sectional studies, and it is difficult to find the reasons for the changes in students’ beliefs with regard to the long-term use of the ePortfolio. Based on the longitudinal test, this study explained the students’ continuous use of ePortfolio and the changes in their beliefs. With 122 samplers in the adoption–continuous stage (t ₁–t ₂) and 117 samplers in the continuous stage (t ₂–t ₃), this study demonstrates that in continuous use stage (t ₂–t ₃), perceived ease of use still influences the users’ perceived usefulness (PU) and attitude towards the ePortfolio. Attribution significantly moderates the users’ beliefs from the adoption stage (t ₁) to the continuous use stage (t ₂). However, the moderating effect of attribution in the continuous use stage (t ₂–t ₃) is insignificant; satisfaction and attribution are the key factors driving the users’ continuous intention towards the ePortfolio rather than PU and attitude. Meanwhile, satisfaction and attribution will change because of the users’ expectation disconfirmation, and it will influence the users to continue using ePortfolio.     

Accurate sensing of scene geo-context via mobile visual localization

Image geo-tagging has drawn a great deal of attention in recent years. The geographic information associated with images can be used to promote potential applications such as location recognition or virtual navigation. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for accurate mobile image geo-tagging in urban areas. The approach is able to provide a comprehensive set of geo-context information based on the current image, including the real location of the camera and the viewing angle, as well as the location of the captured scene. Moreover, the parsed building facades and their geometric structures can also be estimated. First, for the image to be geo-tagged, we perform partial duplicate image retrieval to filter crowd-sourced images capturing the same scene. We then employ the structure-from-motion technique to reconstruct a sparse 3D point cloud of the scene. Meanwhile, the geometric structure of the query image is analyzed to extract building facades. Finally, by combining the reconstructed 3D scene model and the extracted structure information, we can register the camera location and viewing direction to a real-world map. The captured building location and facade orientation are also aligned. The effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated by experiment results.