全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5370篇 |
免费 | 127篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 416篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
化学工业 | 1526篇 |
金属工艺 | 140篇 |
机械仪表 | 146篇 |
建筑科学 | 190篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 258篇 |
轻工业 | 517篇 |
水利工程 | 19篇 |
石油天然气 | 7篇 |
无线电 | 290篇 |
一般工业技术 | 936篇 |
冶金工业 | 244篇 |
原子能技术 | 222篇 |
自动化技术 | 595篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 114篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 153篇 |
2013年 | 330篇 |
2012年 | 188篇 |
2011年 | 311篇 |
2010年 | 264篇 |
2009年 | 284篇 |
2008年 | 320篇 |
2007年 | 266篇 |
2006年 | 207篇 |
2005年 | 230篇 |
2004年 | 179篇 |
2003年 | 165篇 |
2002年 | 170篇 |
2001年 | 107篇 |
2000年 | 97篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 127篇 |
1997年 | 90篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 78篇 |
1988年 | 66篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 74篇 |
1985年 | 59篇 |
1984年 | 53篇 |
1983年 | 59篇 |
1982年 | 62篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 45篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 42篇 |
1977年 | 32篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有5524条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
A star-shaped drawing of a graph is a straight-line drawing such that each inner facial cycle is drawn as a star-shaped polygon, and the outer facial cycle is drawn as a convex polygon. In this paper, we consider the problem of finding a star-shaped drawing of a biconnected planar graph with the minimum number of concave corners. We first show new structural properties of planar graphs to derive a lower bound on the number of concave corners. Based on the lower bound, we prove that the problem can be solved in linear time by presenting a linear-time algorithm for finding a best plane embedding of a biconnected planar graph with the minimum number of concave corners. This is in spite of the fact that a biconnected planar graph may have an exponential number of different plane embeddings. 相似文献
92.
This paper addresses the problem of verifying stability of networks whose subsystems admit dissipation inequalities of integral input-to-state stability (iISS). We focus on two ways of constructing a Lyapunov function satisfying a dissipation inequality of a given network. Their difference from one another is elucidated from the viewpoint of formulation, relation, fundamental limitation and capability. One is referred to as the max-type construction resulting in a Lipschitz continuous Lyapunov function. The other is the sum-type construction resulting in a continuously differentiable Lyapunov function. This paper presents geometrical conditions under which the Lyapunov construction is possible for a network comprising subsystems. Although the sum-type construction for general has not yet been reduced to a readily computable condition, we obtain a simple condition of iISS small gain in the case of . It is demonstrated that the max-type construction fails to offer a Lyapunov function if the network contains subsystems which are not input-to-state stable (ISS). 相似文献
93.
In a half-zone (HZ) liquid bridge, flow exhibits a transition from a two-dimensional steady to a three-dimensional oscillatory flow if the Marangoni number Ma exceeds a critical value Mac, or ΔT>ΔTc. In case of high Prandtle number fluids, the Mac obtained in the numerical simulations deviated significantly from the ones by the experiments. One of the causes of the difference is due to the heat loss over the free surface. Most of past researches neglected effects of the heat loss through an interface of the liquid bridge. Recently several experimental and analytical works reported that the critical condition is significantly affected by the heat loss. The present study aims to include the effects of the heat loss upon the Mac. As the result, the calculated Mac agrees well with the experiment for a high Pr fluid. 相似文献
94.
Chuanyong Gui Akihiro Sato Yuefeng Gu Hiroshi Harada 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2005,36(11):2921-2927
We proposed a new method for developing Ni-base turbine disc alloy for application at temperatures above 700 °C by mixing
a Ni-base superalloy U720LI with a two-phase alloy Co-16.9 wt pct Ti in various contents. The microstructure and phase stability
of the alloys were analyzed using an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and
an X-ray diffractometer. The yield strength was studied by compression tests at temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 1200 °C.
The results show that all the alloys had a dendritic structure. Ni3Ti (η) phase was formed in the interdendritic region in the alloys with the addition of Co-16.9 wt pct Ti, and its volume fraction
increased with the increase in the addition of Co-16.9 wt pct Ti. The results of exposure at 750 °C show that the addition
of Co-16.9 wt pct Ti to U720LI had a great effect on suppressing the formation of σ phase due to the reduced Cr content in the γ matrix. Compared to U720LI, the alloys with the addition of Co-16.9 wt pct Ti possessed higher yield strength. The solid-solution
strengthening of γ and γ′ and higher volume fraction of γ′ were assumed to cause this strength increase. 相似文献
95.
Magneticpolymermicrospherecanbeseparatedquicklyundermagneticfieldandithasgotwideappli cationinmanyfields ,suchascellseparationetc .Themicrospheremustpossesshighmagneticresponsibili ty ,sothatmagneticseparationisquickandconve nient.Themagneticresponsibilit… 相似文献
96.
Toshihiko Hirama Masashi Goto Keiji Shiba Toshio Kobayashi Ryozo Tanaka Shizuo Tsurumaki Katsuki Takiguchi Hiroshi Akiyama 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2005,235(13):7
A 1/8-scale model was constructed of a reinforced concrete containment vessel (RCCV) used in the latest advanced boiling water reactors (ABWR). Shaking table tests were conducted on it with input motions corresponding to or exceeding a design earthquake assumed for a real Nuclear Power Plant.The objectives of the tests were to verify the structural integrity and the leak-proof functional soundness of the RCCV subjected to design earthquakes, and to determine the ultimate strength and seismic margin by an excitation that led to the model's collapse. The model, the test sequence and the pressure and leak test results were addressed in Part 1. The shaking table test method, the input motions and the test results, including the transition of the model's stiffness, natural frequencies and damping factors and the effects of vertical input motions and internal pressure on the model's characteristics and behavior, the load–deformation, the ultimate strength, the failure mode of the reinforced concrete portion and the liner plate are described here. The seismic safety margin that was evaluated by the energy input during the failure test to a design basis earthquake will be described in Part 3. The analytical results of simulation using the multi-lumped mass model will be described in Part 4. 相似文献
97.
Plastic deformation is an unlikely process by which to mould pristine silicon wafers into three-dimensional shapes owing to the inevitable detrimental impact that the resulting mechanically induced defects would have on their electrical properties. However, if one were to find a way of doing so without substantial degradation of these properties, a range of new applications might be opened up. Here we report on the successful plastic deformation of silicon crystal wafers for the preparation of wafers with various shapes. A silicon wafer was set between dies and pressed at high temperatures. One application of shaped wafers is as well-shaped concave silicon crystal lenses or mirrors. The lattice plane of such a crystal lens has a curvature exactly along the surface. A concave spheroidal X-ray lens, in the form of two-dimensional Johann and Johansson's monochromators, is proposed for an X-ray optical component system. We propose and demonstrate a new solar cell system with the concave silicon crystal mirror used as both a solar cell and a focused mirror. This system can make use of the reflected photons from solar cells. 相似文献
98.
In this paper, an extension of virtual crack closure-integral method (VCCM) for three dimensional linear fracture mechanics analysis using hexahedron finite elements is presented. In conventional three dimensional VCCM, there are some inherent requirements on the finite element model. They are (i) the faces of finite elements across the crack front have the same areas and (ii) they must be arranged symmetrically across the crack front. In present study, we developed a three dimensional VCCM without such requirements by considering work required to open one element face area whose shape is arbitrary. Though we assume the use of an ordinary 20 node serendipity element, present approach can be applied to other types of hexahedron elements. 相似文献
99.
Complete Mining of Frequent Patterns from Graphs: Mining Graph Data 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Basket Analysis, which is a standard method for data mining, derives frequent itemsets from database. However, its mining ability is limited to transaction data consisting of items. In reality, there are many applications where data are described in a more structural way, e.g. chemical compounds and Web browsing history. There are a few approaches that can discover characteristic patterns from graph-structured data in the field of machine learning. However, almost all of them are not suitable for such applications that require a complete search for all frequent subgraph patterns in the data. In this paper, we propose a novel principle and its algorithm that derive the characteristic patterns which frequently appear in graph-structured data. Our algorithm can derive all frequent induced subgraphs from both directed and undirected graph structured data having loops (including self-loops) with labeled or unlabeled nodes and links. Its performance is evaluated through the applications to Web browsing pattern analysis and chemical carcinogenesis analysis. 相似文献
100.
Tu Bao Ho Trong Dung Nguyen Hiroshi Shimodaira Masayuki Kimura 《Applied Intelligence》2003,19(1-2):125-141
The process of knowledge discovery in databases consists of several steps that are iterative and interactive. In each application, to go through this process the user has to exploit different algorithms and their settings that usually yield multiple models. Model selection, that is, the selection of appropriate models or algorithms to achieve such models, requires meta-knowledge of algorithm/model and model performance metrics. Therefore, model selection is usually a difficult task for the user. We believe that simplifying the process of model selection for the user is crucial to the success of real-life knowledge discovery activities. As opposed to most related work that aims to automate model selection, in our view model selection is a semiautomatic process, requiring an effective collaboration between the user and the discovery system. For such a collaboration, our solution is to give the user the ability to try various alternatives and to compare competing models quantitatively by performance metrics, and qualitatively by effective visualization. This paper presents our research on model selection and visualization in the development of a knowledge discovery system called D2MS. The paper addresses the motivation of model selection in knowledge discovery and related work, gives an overview of D2MS, and describes its solution to model selection and visualization. It then presents the usefulness of D2MS model selection in two case studies of discovering medical knowledge in hospital data—on meningitis and stomach cancer—using three data mining methods of decision trees, conceptual clustering, and rule induction. 相似文献