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991.
工业用钢材的质量提高使材料加工难度增加,耐高温的高硬度高强度陶瓷材料被用做切削刀具并逐渐推广应用。本文对陶瓷刀具的材质、种类、性能特点作了比较和评价,并重点介绍了新型的晶须增韧陶瓷刀具。最后,对陶瓷刀具的市场前景进行了预测,并指出了陶瓷刀具研制方面应该深入研究的课题。 相似文献
992.
993.
Medium energy (5–25 keV) 13C+ ion implantation into diamond (100) to a fluence ranging from 1016 cm−2 to 1018 cm−2 was performed for the study of diamond growth via the approach of ion beam implantation. The samples were characterized with Rutherford backscattering/channelling spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. Extended defects are formed in the cascade collision volume during bombardment at high temperatures. Carbon incorporation indeed induces a volume growth but the diamond (100) samples receiving a fluence of 4 × 1017 to 2 × 1018 at. cm−2 (with a dose rate of 5 × 1015 at. cm−2 s−1 at 5 to 25 keV and 800 °C) showed no He-ion channelling. Common to these samples is that the top surface layer of a few nanometers has a substantial amount of graphite which can be removed by chemical etching. The rest of the grown layer is polycrystalline diamond with a very high density of extended defects. 相似文献
994.
In this research, the kinetics for synthesizing 4-acetylphenyl benzoate (R*COOR) from benzoylation of sodium 4-acetylphenoxide via third-liquid phase-transfer catalysis was investigated. The reaction rate was observed to be strongly dependent on agitation speeds in the third-phase catalytic reaction. By forming the third-liquid phase, the observed reaction can be greatly enhanced to give a product yield of 100% in a duration of 3 min at 20 °C and 200 rpm. If a third-liquid phase was not formed in the liquid–liquid system, the reaction rate is very slow and the product yield is only 2% in 3 min at 20 °C. The reaction conducted in third-liquid phase-transfer catalytic system is faster than that in LLPTC system by 25–28 times. The amount of catalytic intermediate (QOR) in the third-liquid phase was about 50% of the catalyst initially added and kept about 30% of it remained after 1 min, and only small amounts of a catalytic intermediate residing in the organic phase were observed during the reaction using methyl t-butyl ether as the solvent. The concentration of catalytic intermediate slightly decreased with increasing reaction time, while the molar ratio of QOR to benzyl tri-n-butylammonium cation in the third-liquid phase remained almost constant after 1 min and increased with increasing agitation speeds. The experimental results were well described by the pseudo-first-order kinetics. The present work shows an effective method to synthesize 4-acetylphenyl benzoate. 相似文献
995.
996.
We present a novel approach for real-time rendering Loop subdivision surfaces on modern graphics hardware. Our algorithm evaluates both positions and normals accurately, thus providing the true Loop subdivision surface. The core idea is to recursively refine irregular patches using a GPU compute kernel. All generated regular patches are then directly evaluated and rendered using tile hardware tessellation unit. Our approach handles triangular control meshes of arbitrary topologies and incorporates common subdivision surface features such as semi-sharp creases and hierarchical edits. While surface rendering is accurate up to machine precision, we also enforce a consistent bitwise evaluation of positions and normals at patch boundaries. This is particularly useful in the context of displacement mapping which strictly requires inatching surface normals. Furthermore, we incorporate efficient level-of-detail rendering where subdivision depth and tessellation density can be adjusted on-the-fly. Overall, our algorithm provides high-quality results at real-time frame rates, thus being ideally suited to interactive rendering applications such as video games or authoring tools. 相似文献
997.
Today's news readers can be easily overwhelmed by the numerous news articles online. To cope with information overload, online news media publishes timelines for continuously developing news topics. However, the timeline summary does not show the relationship of storylines, and is not intuitive for readers to comprehend the development of a complex news topic. In this paper, we study a novel problem of exploring the interactions of storylines in a news topic. An interaction of two storylines is signified by informative news events that play a key role in both storylines. Storyline interactions can indicate key phases of a news topic, and reveal the latent connections among various aspects of the story. We address the coherence between news articles which is not considered in traditional similarity-based methods, and discover salient storyline interactions to form a clear, global picture of the news topic. User preference can be naturally integrated into our method to generate query-specific results. Comprehensive experiments on ten news topics show the effectiveness of our method over alternative approaches. 相似文献
998.
重金属元素在煤热解过程中的分布迁移规律 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
针对大同煤、神府煤和新汶煤 ,进行热解实验 ,计算了煤中五种重金属元素砷( As)、镉 ( Cd)、铬 ( Cr)、汞 ( Hg)和铅 ( Pb)在热解三相产物中的分配比例 .进行正交设计实验 ,研究了热解终温、热解升温速率及煤中的灰分含量对重金属元素在热解反应中的分布、迁移的影响 ,发现热解工况和灰分含量对重金属元素在热解产物中的含量有相关性 .采用三变量相关分析法 ,建立了重金属元素在热解产物中的回归模型 ,用该模型对不同热解产物中的重金属含量的实测值进行预报 ,结果表明实测值与预报值有较好的符合 相似文献
999.
1000.
新型合成聚合物重金属离子吸附剂及其吸附性能 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
阐述了新型聚合物重金属离子吸附剂的合成与改性及其对水溶液中Cd(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)等重金属离子的吸附性能。这些聚合物重金属离子吸附剂对低浓度的重金属离子表现出了较好的吸附能力,其中聚合物吸附剂PGHyFeO—COOH对mg/L级的Pb(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)的最大吸附量分别为211.4mg/g、155.0mg/g、147.2mg/g。这些吸附剂的吸附速度也较快,平衡吸附时间一般在60min左右,有的甚至只有几分钟。新型聚合物重金属离子吸附剂在水处理工业中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献