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111.
112.
Xiuming Huang 《Machine Translation》1988,3(2):101-120
This paper concerns the resolution of lexical ambiguity in a machine translation environment. We describe the integration of principles of selection restrictions. Preference Semantics, and intelligent relaxation of constraints in handling lexical ambiguity. The approach differs from many previous MT systems in that it is more powerful than brute force systems, while more realistic than systems that assume a large degree of coded encyclopedia information for full understanding. 相似文献
113.
Yao Huang Kao Jeun Chyuan Huang Yih Shun Gou 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1986,63(3-4):287-305
An analog circuit is used to investigate the behavior of the transition to chaos in the rf-driven Josephson junction under the variation of excitation amplitude and frequency with McCumber parameter >1. A series of transitions is observed, including a hysteretic jump, symmetry breaking, period doubling, and intermittency prior to chaos, and the transition boundaries are given in a state diagram in the vs. parameter space. Thus, the sequence of transitions to chaos can be inferred from this diagram. Based on these results, the harmonic balance method and Floquet theory are applied to study the instability of the transition series. It is suggested that all these transitions to chaos can be explained as parametric excitations. In addition, the transition boundaries in the state diagram can be satisfactorily computed from the conditions with a Floquet multiplier =±1. 相似文献
114.
Xiong Xiang Huang Baiyun Lei Changmin Lu Haibo Central South University of Technology Changsha China 《中国有色金属学会会刊》1993,(2)
The microstructure,alloying reaction and sintering behavior of the powder produced by Mechanical Al-loying(MA)for 8 h from 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-% Al powder were studied by scanning electronmicroscopy,optical microscopy,X-ray diffractometry,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and dilatometry.The mechanically alloyed powder partictes are Ti-Al composite particles.Thus,titanium aluminides can formeasily in the powder through diffusion during heat treatment.It is shown that the sintering behavior of this pow-der,different from the behaviors of TiAl alloy powder and mixed powder of 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-%Al powder,changes from expansion at temperatures below 1000℃ to shrinkage at temperatures above 1000℃.Homogeneously alloyed TiAl material with a density over 96% of the theoretical density can be produced fromthe mechanically alloyed powder by compaction-sintering. 相似文献
115.
H. B. Wu Z. T. Fan N. Y. Huang X. P. Dong X. F. Tian 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(1):132-135
The magnesium (Mg) alloy low-pressure expendable pattern casting (EPC) process is a newly developed casting technique combining
the advantages of both EPC and low-pressure casting. In this article, metal filling and the effect of the flow quantity of
inert gas on the filling rate in the low-pressure EPC process are investigated. The results showed that the molten Mg alloy
filled the mold cavity with a convex front laminar flow and the metal-filling rate increased significantly with increasing
flow quantity when flow quantity was below a critical value. However, once the flow quantity exceeded a critical value, the
filling rate increased slightly. The influence of the flow quantity of inert gas on melt-filling rate reveals that the mold
fill is controlled by flow quantity for a lower filling rate, and, subsequently, controlled by the evaporation of polystyrene
and the evaporation products for higher metal velocity. Meanwhile, the experimental results showed that the melt-filling rate
significantly affected the flow profile, and the filling procedure for the Mg alloy in the low-pressure EPC process. A slower
melt-filling rate could lead to misrun defects, whereas a higher filling rate results in folds, blisters, and porosity. The
optimized filling rate with Mg alloy casting is 140 to 170 mm/s in low-pressure EPC. 相似文献
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Summary The ring-opening polymerization of 2-phenyl-1,3,-6,2-trioxaphosphocane (4), an eight-membered cyclic phosphonite, has been investigated. Cationic initiators of PhCH2-Cl and MeOTf gave polymers, whereas anionic and radical initiators did not yield polymer. The structure of polymer was examined by IR, 1H, 31P, and 31C NMR spectroscopy of polymers and elemental analysis as well as the alkaline hydrolysis products. The polymer consisted of two different units, i.e., the major part is the normal phosphinate structure 5 and the minor part is the isomerized unit 6 in 7% with PhCH2Cl initiation and in 34% with MeOTf initiator. The difference in nature of propagating species from these two initiators are discussed in connection with their reactivities.On leave from the Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China 相似文献
120.