基于载波相频差异矩阵的单通道盲分离算法

目前欠定条件下盲分离算法的研究集中在稀疏性强的语音信号,适应性较差。且存在分离不完全、残余成分较大的问题。针对该问题提出了一种基于载波相频差异矩阵的单通道盲分离算法。该算法在信号频谱混叠的情况下,利用通信信号的载波相频信息来构建差异矩阵,实现单路到多路的变换。在多通道框架下以基于核密度估计的遗传算法实现多通道盲分离。实验结果表明:该方法对信号稀疏性无严格要求,适应性强,并能较彻底地分离出常规同频通信信号。     

仿生聚多巴胺对HMX、TATB和铝粉的界面性能改性

为了研究表面改性方法及表面包覆均匀性、浸润性等性状对含能材料的机械感度、界面力学性能以及工艺性能的影响,仿生贻贝黏附蛋白的作用原理,以多巴胺为前驱体,采用一步法使其在含能材料表面聚合形成一层致密牢固的包覆薄膜聚多巴胺(PDA),制备了改性单质炸药(HMX@PDA、TATB@PDA)和改性铝粉(Al@PDA)。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和接触角测试仪对改性含能材料的表面形貌、药柱断裂处微观形貌、元素含量以及表面浸润性能进行了表征,采用国军标(GJB-772A-1997)、巴西实验等标准测试方法对改性含能材料的机械感度、拉伸应力-应变曲线等进行了测试,并将实测性能与未改性含能材料进行了对比分析。结果表明,与HMX晶体比较,HMX@PDA晶体的摩擦感度下降30%,特性落高数值增加一倍;与TATB基药柱比较,TATB@PDA基药柱的拉伸强度提高约15%;与Al粉比较,Al@PDA在HTPB液相中24h后可有效减缓沉降。聚多巴胺对晶体完整致密的包覆性能以及含有丰富活性基团的特性,对含能材料的包覆降感、界面力学性能提升和工艺稳定性提升等方面具有显著的界面改性作用。     

混频相控阵聚焦特征的研究

混频相控阵作为超声相控阵中的一种新方法，在声场聚焦和偏转都有突出表现。文中对其在聚焦过程中的聚焦特征及相关因素与常规同频相控进行对比分析，得出混频相控阵有利于提高焦区的声能密度，信噪比和轴向分辨率；同时给出了如何优化选择阵列各阵元相应的激发频率。这对改善超声诊断的成像质量和提高聚焦治疗的能量密度等有重要意义。     

自组网路由协议综述

自组网路由协议用于监控网络拓扑结构变化,交换路由信息,定位目的节点位置,产生、维护和选择路由,并根据选择的路由转发数据。本文综述了自组网路由协议研究方面的一些最新工作,描述了设计自组网路由协议所面临的问题,并着重对该研究开展以来所提出的各种主要协议进行了对比、分析和分类阐述,为进一步的研究提出了新的课题。     

基于SOCKS V5/TLS协议的防火墙系统组成与设计

从综合运用多种安全技术与机制增强防火墙性能的思想出发,本文论述了在SOCKS VS 协议中实现TLS协议的防火墙系统的组成与设计,详细阐述了其软硬件环境,系统功能模块以及在Windows NT下的配置,图示了运行效果。     

Low-Complexity Symbol Detector for MIMO-OFDM-Based Wireless LANs

In this brief, a low-complexity hardware architecture for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol detectors with two transmit and two receive antennas is proposed. The detectors support two MIMO-OFDM schemes of space-frequency block coded OFDM and space-division multiplexing OFDM in order to achieve higher performance and throughput. However, symbol detection processes for these two schemes have high computational complexity, which is a burden to hardware implementation of MIMO-OFDM symbol detectors. In order to reduce complexity, the proposed symbol detector is designed with shared architecture, where similar functional blocks are merged and share the hardware resources, and results in the reduction of logic gates by 34% over a conventional architecture employing two individual detectors     

Tbit/s级波分复用光传输及其关键技术分析

总结了Tbit/s级WDM光传输的最新进展,评价了各自的优缺点,对实现Tbit/s级WDM光纤通信的各种关键技术做了分析。     

一种新型有机染料HEASPS的激光上转换和光限幅性能

报道了一种新型上转换染料———反式 4 [4’ (N 羟乙基 N 乙基胺基 )苯乙烯基 ] N 甲基吡啶 对甲苯磺酸盐(trans 4 [4’ (N hydroxyethyl N ethylamino)styryl] N methylpyridiniump toluenesulfonate ,简称HEASPS)DMF溶液的激光上转换性质和光限幅性质。用Z 扫描技术测得其双光子吸收截面为σ2 =4.7× 10 -4 8cm4 ·s/photon ,研究了它在DMF溶剂中的线性吸收、单光子荧光、双光子荧光和双光子激射特性 ,用再吸收效应解释了双光子荧光峰相对单光子荧光峰的红移现象 ,该染料的激射和再吸收现象相互竞争导致了双光子激射峰相对于双光子荧光峰的蓝移现象。在 10 6 4nm皮秒脉冲激光的激发下 ,可得强烈的 6 2 6nm上转换激射光 ,上转换效率最高为 15 .5 % ,从抽运光到激射光的净转换效率为 2 6 %。该染料的DMF溶液表现出明显的光限幅特性     

A Hierarchical 3D Graft Printed with Nanoink for Functional Craniofacial Bone Restoration

An ideal craniofacial bone repair graft shall not only focus on the repair ability but also the regeneration of natural architecture with occlusal loads-related function restoration. However, such functional bone tissue engineering scaffold has rarely been reported. Herein, a hierarchical 3D graft is proposed for rebuilding craniofacial bone with both natural structure and healthy biofunction reconstruction. Inspired by the bone healing process, an organic–inorganic nanoink with ultrasmall calcium phosphate oligomers and bone morphogenetic protein-2 incorporated is developed for spatiotemporal guidance of new bone. Based on such homogeneous nanoink, a biomimetic graft, including a cortical layer containing Haversian system, and a cancellous layer featured with triply periodic minimum surface macrostructures, is fabricated via projection-based 3D printing method, and the layers are loaded with distinct concentrations of bioactive factors for regenerating new bone with gradient density. The graft exhibits excellent osteogenic and angiogenic potential in vitro, and accelerates revascularization and reconstructs neo-bone with original morphology in vivo. Benefiting from such natural architecture, loading force is widely transferred with reduced stress concentration around the inserted dental implant. Taken from native physiochemical and structural cues, this wstudy provides a novel strategy for functional tissue engineering through designing function-oriented biomaterials.     

Collective Surface Enabling an Ultralong Life of LiCoO2 at High Voltage and Elevated Temperature

Rapidly increasing demand for energy density in consumer electronics is eager for developing high-voltage LiCoO₂ (LCO). However, some great challenges such as severe phase transition and surface instability negate the cycle life of LCO operated at high-voltages (≥4.6 V). Herein, a chemical reconstruction strategy is proposed to form a collective surface of LCO through an interdiffusion reaction of MgHPO₄·3H₂O (MP) so as to extend the cycle life of high-voltage LCO. The collective surface renders a three-layer configuration that demonstrates an amorphous Li₃PO₄ outmost layer, a spinel-like layer beneath, and a Mg diffusion layer within LCO bulk. MP with relatively low hardness enables the uniform precoating via mechanical mixing, followed by a sintering process to undergo an interdiffusion reaction. Li₃PO₄ is an intrinsic electrochemical stabilizer against interfacial side reactions. The spinel-like compounds build a high-voltage-stable surface against irreversible O₂ release. In addition, Mg diffuses into the bulk lattice to suppress irreversible phase transition during the deep delithiation of LCO. Therefore, such modified LCO with a collective surface exhibits ultralong life with capacity retention of 82% after 1000 cycles at 1 C within 3.0–4.6 V and stable operating at 4.7 V or elevated temperature (45 °C).