全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1343篇 |
免费 | 71篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 259篇 |
金属工艺 | 9篇 |
机械仪表 | 10篇 |
建筑科学 | 60篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 57篇 |
轻工业 | 254篇 |
水利工程 | 16篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 138篇 |
一般工业技术 | 138篇 |
冶金工业 | 29篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 425篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 100篇 |
2011年 | 102篇 |
2010年 | 85篇 |
2009年 | 93篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 92篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1417条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
This paper deals with the superposition coding (SPC) scheme in multiple-input multiple-output two-way relay channels subject to imperfect channel estimation. In this scenario, two multiple antenna terminals, which are unable to communicate directly, exchange information with each other via a multiple antenna relay. We determine the impact of the channel estimation error degradation on the achievable rate region for two main SPC techniques: (a) SPC without channel state information (CSI) at the users, (b) SPC with an imperfect CSI at the users where a waterfilling power allocation is employed. We demonstrate that imperfect CSI significantly improves the achievable rate at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) while it becomes less critical at high SNRs. In addition, a SPC power allocation technique that incorporates the average channel statistics and does not require any instantaneous CSI is also investigated. We show how the available power is split between the two bi-directional (superimposed) data flows in order to maximize the system performance and to support fairness as well as to maximize the achievable sum-rate. 相似文献
52.
Alexandros Iosifidis Anastasios Tefas Nikolaos Nikolaidis Ioannis Pitas 《Computer Vision and Image Understanding》2012,116(3):347-360
In this paper, a novel multi-view human movement recognition method is presented. A novel representation of multi-view human movement videos is proposed that is based on learning basic multi-view human movement primitives, called multi-view dynemes. The movement video is represented in a new feature space (called dyneme space) using these multi-view dynemes, thus producing a time invariant multi-view movement representation. Fuzzy distances from the multi-view dynemes are used to represent the human body postures in the dyneme space. Three variants of Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) are evaluated to achieve a discriminant movement representation in a low dimensionality space. The view identification problem is solved either by using a circular block shift procedure followed by the evaluation of the minimum Euclidean distance from any dyneme, or by exploiting the circular shift invariance property of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). The discriminant movement representation combined with camera viewpoint identification and a nearest centroid classification step leads to a high human movement classification accuracy. 相似文献
53.
Nymphodora Papassiopi Katerina Vaxevanidou Ioannis Paspaliaris 《Minerals Engineering》2010,23(1):25-31
Current study investigates the possibility of obtaining the removal of iron from bauxite ores, by exploiting the metabolism of iron reducing microorganisms. The experiments were carried out using the microorganism Desulfuromonas palmitatis. The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated on six different bauxite samples, containing the alumina oxide in the form of diaspore or boehmite. The Fe2O3 content of the samples varied between 16.3% and 22.3% and occurred mainly in the form of goethite or hematite, with one sample containing also chamosite. For comparison reasons the same treatment was also applied on three samples of synthetic Fe(III)-oxides, namely ferrihydrite, goethite and hematite. The removal of iron from the six bauxite samples was found to vary between 7% and 29% and the highest extraction corresponded to the sample containing the Fe(II) rich compound, chamosite. The bioavailability of Fe in the three synthetic oxides was highly dependant on their crystallinity. The amorphous ferrihydrite was almost completely dissolved, up to 95%, whereas dissolution of crystalline goethite and hematite did not exceed 9% and 1.2% respectively. 相似文献
54.
55.
Mai Bay Stie Johan Ring Gtke Ioannis S. Chronakis Jette Jacobsen Hanne Mrck Nielsen 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
The sublingual mucosa is an attractive route for drug delivery, although challenged by a continuous flow of saliva that leads to a loss of drug by swallowing. It is of great benefit that drugs absorbed across the sublingual mucosa avoid exposure to the harsh environment of the gastro-intestinal lumen; this is especially beneficial for drugs of low physicochemical stability such as therapeutic peptides. In this study, a two-layered hybrid drug delivery system was developed for the sublingual delivery of the therapeutic peptide desmopressin. It consisted of peptide-loaded mucoadhesive electrospun chitosan/polyethylene oxide-based nanofibers (mean diameter of 183 ± 20 nm) and a saliva-repelling backing film to promote unidirectional release towards the mucosa. Desmopressin was released from the nanofiber-based hybrid system (approximately 80% of the loaded peptide was released within 45 min) in a unidirectional manner in vitro. Importantly, the nanofiber–film hybrid system protected the peptide from wash-out, as demonstrated in an ex vivo flow retention model with porcine sublingual mucosal tissue. Approximately 90% of the loaded desmopressin was retained at the surface of the ex vivo porcine sublingual mucosa after 15 min of exposure to flow rates representing salivary flow. 相似文献
56.
Mark Portnoi Paul Anthony Haigh Thomas JM acdonald Filip Ambroz Ivan PParkin Izzat Darwazeh loannis Papakonstantinou 《光:科学与应用(英文版)》2021,10(1):29-40
Luminescent solar concentrators(LSCs)have recently emerged as a promising receiver technology in free-space optical communications due to their inherent ability to collect light from a wide field-of-view and concentrate it into small areas,thus leading to high optical gains.Several high-speed communication systems integrating LSCs in their detector blocks have already been demonstrated,with the majority of efforts so far being devoted to maximising the received optical power and the system's field-of-view.However,LSCs may pose a severe bottleneck on the bandwidth of such communication channels due to the comparably slow timescale of the fluorescence events involved,a situation further aggravated by the inherent reabsorption in these systems,and yet,an in-depth study into such dynamic effects remains absent in the field.To fill this gap,we have developed a comprehensive analytical solution that delineates the fundamental bandwidth limits of LSCs as optical detectors in arbitrary free-space optical links,and establishes their equivalence with simple RC low-pass electrical circuits.Furthermore,we demonstrate a time-domain Monte Carlo simulation platform,an indispensable tool in the multiparameter optimisation of LSC-based receiver systems.Our work offers vital insight into LSC system dynamic behaviour and paves the way to evaluate the technology for a wide range of applications,including visible light communications,high-speed video recording,and real-time biological imaging,to name a few. 相似文献
57.
摘译 近年来,作为一种高能量带隙半导体,二氧化钛(TiO2)由于在紫外光照射下具有良好的光催化活性,已引起科研人员的广泛关注.由于TiO2无色透明,具有广泛的应用前景,如薄的TiO2涂层可用于创建自清洁、防雾、超亲水表面.同时,也能用于太阳能电池等光电子行业.
化学溶液沉积法因具有相对简单的大面积生产工艺,且较低的制膜成本和高可用性,成为TiO2薄膜制备常用的方法之一.针对另一种TiO2制备方法,即溶胶凝胶法,大量研究文献主要关注乙醇的水解控制.然而,工业需求鼓励开发水基前驱设计.其难度在于钛醇盐与水的高反应性.在有机介质中,加入少量的水往往导致水解.因此,需要采用络合剂作为稳定剂,阻止纯水中的水解反应和避免由此产生的产物沉淀. 相似文献
58.
Consumers' beliefs, attitudes and intentions towards genetically modified foods, based on the 'perceived safety vs. benefits' perspective 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ioannis S. Arvanitoyannis & Athanasios Krystallis 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2005,40(4):343-360
It has been repeatedly claimed that the application of genetic engineering in the field of agricultural and food production is both beneficial and advantageous. However, biotechnology is developing in an environment where public concerns about food safety and environmental protection are steadily increasing. The present study aims at gaining an insight into Greek consumers’ beliefs, attitudes and intentions towards genetically modified (GM) food products. The objectives of this study are summarized as follows (i) to provide evidence that consumer beliefs are built around the ‘safety‐benefits’ axis, and (ii) to segment the Greek market in terms of consumer beliefs about GM food products and identify a number of clusters with clear‐cut behavioural profiles. Although the overall attitude of Greek consumers towards GM food is negative, the research very interestingly concludes that there exists a market segment of substantial size, whose beliefs about GM food appears to be positive. This finding suggests that there is not a ‘consensus’ regarding the rejection of GM foods in the Greek market as one might have expected thus ‘encouraging’ the implementation of adequate marketing strategies to target this segment of ‘early adopters’ in the first place. 相似文献
59.
Adamantia Varympopi Anastasia Dimopoulou Dimitris Papafotis Pavlos Avramidis Ioannis Sarris Theodora Karamanidou Alexandra Kaldeli Kerou Afroditi Vlachou Eleftherios Vellis Andreas Giannopoulos Kosmas Haralampidis Ioannis Theologidis Dimitris G. Hatzinikolaou Alexander Tsouknidas Nicholas Skandalis 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(8)
Copper-based bactericides have appeared as a new tool in crop protection and offer an effective solution to combat bacterial resistance. In this work, two copper nanoparticle products that were previously synthesized and evaluated against major bacterial and fungal pathogens were tested on their ability to control the bacterial spot disease of tomato. Growth of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, the causal agent of the disease, was significantly suppressed by both nanoparticles, which had superior function compared to conventional commercial formulations of copper. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry measurements in tomato leaves revealed that bioavailability of copper is superior in the case of nanoparticles compared to conventional formulations and is dependent on synthesis rather than size. This is the first report correlating bioavailability of copper to nanoparticle efficacy. 相似文献
60.
Bacteria are widespread, abundant, geochemically reactive components of aquatic environments. In particular, iron-oxidizing bacteria, are involved in the oxidation and subsequent precipitation of ferrous ions. Due to this property, they have been applied in drinking water treatment processes, in order to accelerate the removal of ferrous iron from groundwaters. Iron also exerts a strong influence on arsenic concentrations in groundwater sources, while iron oxides are efficient adsorbents in arsenic removal processes. In the present study, the removal of arsenic (III and V), during biological iron oxidation has been investigated. The results showed that both inorganic forms of arsenic could be efficiently treated, for the concentration range of interest in drinking water (50-200microg/L). In addition, the oxidation of trivalent arsenic was found to be catalyzed by bacteria, leading to enhanced overall arsenic removal, because arsenic in the form of arsenites cannot be efficiently sorbed onto iron oxides. This method comprises a cost competitive technology, which can find application in treatment of groundwaters with elevated concentrations of iron and arsenic. 相似文献