Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode active queue management algorithms

Active queue management (AQM) is aimed at achieving the tradeoff between link utilization and queuing delay to enhance TCP congestion control and is expected to perform well for a wider-range of network conditions. Static AQM schemes despite their simplicity, often suffer from long response time due to conservative parameter setting to ensure stability. Adaptive parameter settings, which might solve this problem, remain difficult from implementation point of view. In this paper, we propose an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode (AFSM) AQM algorithm to achieve fast response and yet good robustness. The AFSM algorithm uses the queue length and its differential as the input of AQM and adjusts fuzzy rules by the measurement of packet loss ratio dynamically. The stability analysis under heterogeneous round trip times provides guidelines for parameter settings in AFSM and guarantees that the stability of AFSM is independent of the active TCP flows. This merit as well as other performances is examined under various network environments. Compared to some typical AQMs, the AFSM algorithm trades off the throughput with queuing delay better and achieves a higher per-flow throughput. Finally, AFSM can be executed at a scale of seconds with the least fuzzy rules.     

Optimization of gray-scale performance in pixellated-metal-mirror FLC-OASLM by equivalent circuit model

An equivalent circuit model of a pixellated-metal-mirror ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) optically addressed spatial light modulator (OASLM) is proposed. Using both structure and FLC material parameters of a real device and real material as the simulation parameters, the model is firstly confirmed by good agreement of simulation results and the reported experimental ones, and then utilized to optimize gray-scale performance of the OASLM. The model is developed from an improved FLC equivalent circuit, and has the ability to describe the voltage dropped across the modulating layer and to predict how optical outputs vary over time with the input drive voltage and control image. Simulation results indicate that gray-scale performance of the OASLM is highly dependent on write pulse width. More than 10 gray scales are observed when write pulse width is 100 μs and the number reduces to four when it reaches 500 μs. Other parameters of drive voltage can be set to adjust the region of write light intensity over which gray scales are best produced, and write pulses are found to be primary at high write light intensities, whereas erase pulses are dominant at low write light intensities. Furthermore, although gray-scale performance is weakly dependent on erase-light intensity, the erase light is necessary to ensure a proper erasure of the device and at least 1 mW/cm² is required in this study.     

灰色理论在房地产投资项目风险评价中的应用

针对房地产投资项目风险自身特性,利用层次分析法和灰色聚类法进行房地产项目投资中的风险评价,将房地产风险量化,进行风险评价,不仅比较准确地把握项目投资风险状况,为管理者提供更为合理的参考依据,而且使投资决策更为科学。     

DEMs-STP混合模型在三维地层建模中的应用研究

本文提出了一个多层DEM(Digital Elevation Model,DEM)及似三棱柱(Similar Tri-Prism,STP)混合的三维地层模型DEMs-STP,该模型使用多层DEM构建地表及地质分层界面,使用STP构造层间地质体,改进了STP的切割处理,并利用IDL作为开发工具,实现了三维可视化。实验结果表明,DEMs-STP混合数据模型具有同时表示空间对象表面和内部结构的能力,适合地质勘探领域的三维建模。     

光机一体化仿真系统开发

通过对光学设计和结构设计中数据转换方法的研究,开发了Zernike多项式拟合以及栅格像素点拟合两种光机数据转换接口,并将其与有限元仿真软件Natrans和光学设计软件CODE V进行集成,建立了光机一体化仿真系统,实现了光机一体化仿真过程中学科之间的数据交互。通过在实际光电产品应用测试,光机一体化仿真系统完成了机械结构与光学系统之间的数据转换,同时提高了设计效率,验证了本系统所开发的光机数据转换接口正确性与高效性。     

基于Gabor变换的中文字符特征提取方法研究

针对传统汉字字符特征提取方法的不足,提出了一种基于Gabor变换,对图像纹理特征的方向性敏感的字符特征提取方法。先将灰度字体图像进行二值化、归一化处理,再利用Gabor滤波器进行滤波,获取图像的内部纹理特征和边缘信息,进而从不同方向进行特征提取。实验证明利用gabor变换计算中文字符图像的笔画方向特征,对中文字符具有较好的分类效果。     

一种快速光纤光栅匹配解调系统的研究

利用一种新型快速光纤光栅匹配解调方法实现了光纤光栅传感信号的高精度大范围快速解调。通过对两组并联匹配光纤光栅的组合扫描,加快了信号的解调速度,解决了双值问题,减弱了光纤光栅啁啾效应的不良影响。以数字信号处理器驱动并解调匹配光纤光栅,解调后信号由上位机进一步处理和显示,使得系统性能得到提升和优化。实验结果与理论分析取得良好的一致性。     

利用试验设计方法表征微电路工艺设备

随着现代微电路工艺技术和设备性能的提高，许多工艺涉及6个或更多的工艺条件输入，而且这些工艺条件之间存在更多的交互效应。为了表征设备特性并优化工艺条件，文章利用部分要因试验设计方法安排试验方案，实现了对实际氧化工艺特定设备的表征，建立了氧化膜厚度以及厚度均匀性的工艺模型，可进一步用于工艺条件的优化设计。     

支持Diff-serv和MPLS的移动IP网

在提出V-LSP概念的基础上,讨论如何在移动IP网中引入MPLS和区分服务技术;阐述了移动IP网络层次化外地代理的架构、移动结点的登录、LSP的建立、数据转发和移动结点切换服务区时的有关问题。     

基于FPGA的专用信号处理器设计

用可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现了一个专用信号处理器,它以快速傅里叶变换(FFT)为核心工作单元,对四路零中频雷达回波依次进行去除直流分量、数据加窗、FFT、目标信号选大和相位参考信号检测等处理。各处理单元流水操作,保证了处理速度,提高了资源的利用效率。FFT算法为输入顺序输出位反序的D IT基2算法,采用递归结构实现,硬件共享设计节省了资源;同时,处理过程中采用块浮点算法,兼顾了定点的高速度与浮点的高精度;并对FFT结果进行了误差分析,给出了定点与块浮点两种算法时的均方误差上限。最后对整个设计进行了仿真验证,结果表明用FPGA实现专用信号处理器满足系统要求。