全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3230篇 |
免费 | 199篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 850篇 |
金属工艺 | 28篇 |
机械仪表 | 55篇 |
建筑科学 | 122篇 |
矿业工程 | 10篇 |
能源动力 | 129篇 |
轻工业 | 522篇 |
水利工程 | 35篇 |
石油天然气 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 275篇 |
一般工业技术 | 452篇 |
冶金工业 | 84篇 |
原子能技术 | 34篇 |
自动化技术 | 800篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 127篇 |
2021年 | 158篇 |
2020年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 117篇 |
2017年 | 120篇 |
2016年 | 151篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 192篇 |
2013年 | 276篇 |
2012年 | 262篇 |
2011年 | 259篇 |
2010年 | 199篇 |
2009年 | 202篇 |
2008年 | 181篇 |
2007年 | 166篇 |
2006年 | 95篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有3431条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Partial discharges are a transient phenomena whose measurement is remarkably important for electrical equipment diagnosis and maintenance. These discharges appear in the measurement circuit as very narrow current pulses of some nanoseconds. Therefore, discharge pulse detection is a particularly difficult problem, especially because they are superposed on the high voltage waveforms that cause them. In this paper, we present an inductively coupled probe able to measure this physical phenomenon by means of a very simple and inexpensive device that can be installed in the equipment under test. After modeling the probe, its response will be compared to that of commercial devices using both calibrated discharges and partial discharges occurring at real power. 相似文献
72.
Weighted Max-SAT is the optimization version of SAT and many important problems can be naturally encoded as such. Solving weighted Max-SAT is an important problem from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. In recent years, there has been considerable interest in finding efficient solving techniques. Most of this work focuses on the computation of good quality lower bounds to be used within a branch and bound DPLL-like algorithm. Most often, these lower bounds are described in a procedural way. Because of that, it is difficult to realize the logic that is behind.In this paper we introduce an original framework for Max-SAT that stresses the parallelism with classical SAT. Then, we extend the two basic SAT solving techniques: search and inference. We show that many algorithmic tricks used in state-of-the-art Max-SAT solvers are easily expressible in logical terms in a unified manner, using our framework.We also introduce an original search algorithm that performs a restricted amount of weighted resolution at each visited node. We empirically compare our algorithm with a variety of solving alternatives on several benchmarks. Our experiments, which constitute to the best of our knowledge the most comprehensive Max-SAT evaluation ever reported, demonstrate the practical usability of our approach. 相似文献
73.
J García Marco A Miguel Sosa J García Conde A Miguel García C Arbona V Escrig I Benet I Navarro A Ruiz F Carbonell 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,39(4):241-244
PURPOSE: To assess the "in vivo" effect of 13-cis-retinoic acid and low dose Ara-C in MDS as well as to establish "in vitro" advantage of retinoid dose-related growth pattern on bone marrow cultures as defined by culture timing and CFU-GM proliferative response. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We evaluated 28 patients diagnosed of MDS according to FAB classification, of whom 4 cases had RA, 8 cases SRA, 14 cases RAEB and 2 cases RAEB-T. Patients who had RA and SRA were treated with oral 13-cis-retinoic acid at doses of 20-40 mg daily for 4 months and those cases with RAEB and RAEB-T had subcutaneous Ara-C at doses of 3 mg/m2 twice a day for 21 days. The "in vivo" and "in vitro" effect of retinoic acid on the haemopoietic differentiation was evaluated by the growth CFU-GM in semisolid cell culture methods. RESULTS: Increasing in vitro concentrations of 13-cis retinoic acid did not enhance the growth of myelodysplastic progenitors. Nevertheless, our study did not find any beneficial therapeutic effect of retinoic compounds in MDS patients. In this study, low-dose Ara-C (3 mg/m2) showed similar effects when compared with higher doses reported by others. Furthermore, in terms of CFU-GM proliferation the concentration of colonies before and after treatment were fairly similar in all but two patients. CONCLUSIONS: The results drawn from our study demonstrated that there is no beneficial advantage of 13-cis-retinoic acid as a differentiation inducing agent on myelodysplastic patients. In contrast, lower doses of Ara-C showed similar effects on haemopoiesis of MDS patients than standard doses of 10-20 mg/m2 but with less side effects. 相似文献
74.
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of 30 mM CaCl(2) on the solubilization of those structural proteins that contribute to myofibril stability. Ovine M. longissimus dorsi (longissimus) samples were obtained immediately post-exsanguination, myofibrils were isolated, glycerated, and frozen until needed. Myofibrils were washed, diluted and incubated in 0·1 m KCl, 10 mm Tris, pH 7·0 buffer for 24, 48 and 72 h. Treatments consisted of: (1) control, (2) 1 mm E(64), (3) 30 mm CaCl(2), and (4) 1 mm E(64) + 30 mm CaCl(2). Results (SDS-PAGE) indicated that myosin heavy chain (though not to a great extent), M-protein, C-protein, α-actinin, actin, troponin-T, tropomyosin isoforms, troponin-I and 72, 70, 62, 33, 32, 30, and 22 kDa unidentified bands were solubilized from myofibrils incubated in KCl buffer for 72 h. The addition of CaCl(2) hastened the appearance of some of the proteins in the supernatant fractions, but no differences were observed at 72 h among the treatments. The addition of E(64) had no effect on which proteins were released. Thus, in the absence of proteolysis it appears that a general solubilization of thick-and-thin filament ancillary proteins occurs in the presence of 30 mm CaCl(2). However, the contribution to tenderness should be minimal, because solubilized proteins are not part of the cytoskeletal elements that are responsible for maintaining structural integrity of the tissue. 相似文献
75.
Cáceres-Criado Irene García-Molina Diego Francisco Mesas-Carrascosa Francisco Javier Triviño-Tarradas Paula 《Virtual Reality》2023,27(2):967-983
Virtual Reality - Virtual reconstruction is defined as the visual recovery of a building or object through the creation of a three-dimensional model of the asset to be reconstructed, in a... 相似文献
76.
There have been many linear regression models proposed to analyze mixture experiments including the Scheffé model, the slack-variable model, and the Kronecker model. The use of the slack-variable model is somewhat controversial within the mixture experiment research community. However, in situations that the slack-variable ingredient is used to fill in the formulation and the remaining ingredients have constraints such that they can be chosen independently of one another, the slack-variable model is extremely popular by practitioners mainly due to the ease of interpretation. In this article, we advocate that for some mixture experiments the slack-variable model has appealing properties including numerical stability and better prediction accuracy when model-term selection is performed. We also explain how the effects of the slack-variable model components should be interpreted and how easy it is for practitioners to understand the components effects. We also investigate how to choose the slack-variable component, what transformation should be used to reduce collinearity, and under what circumstances the slack-variable model should be preferred. Both simulation and practical examples are provided to support the conclusions. 相似文献
77.
Javier Sánchez-Monedero Pedro A. Gutiérrez F. Fernández-Navarro C. Hervás-Martínez 《Neural Processing Letters》2011,34(2):101-116
Recently, a multi-objective Sensitivity–Accuracy based methodology has been proposed for building classifiers for multi-class problems. This technique is especially suitable for imbalanced and multi-class datasets. Moreover, the high computational cost of multi-objective approaches is well known so more efficient alternatives must be explored. This paper presents an efficient alternative to the Pareto based solution when considering both Minimum Sensitivity and Accuracy in multi-class classifiers. Alternatives are implemented by extending the Evolutionary Extreme Learning Machine algorithm for training artificial neural networks. Experiments were performed to select the best option after considering alternative proposals and related methods. Based on the experiments, this methodology is competitive in Accuracy, Minimum Sensitivity and efficiency. 相似文献
78.
Pawe Kuakowski Javier Vales-Alonso Esteban Egea-Lpez Wiesaw Ludwin Joan García-Haro 《Computers & Electrical Engineering》2010,36(6):1181-1186
Among the large number of contributions concerning the localization techniques for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), there is still no simple, energy and cost efficient solution suitable in outdoor scenarios. In this paper, a technique based on antenna arrays and angle-of-arrival (AoA) measurements is carefully discussed. While the AoA algorithms are rarely considered for WSNs due to the large dimensions of directional antennas, some system configurations are investigated that can be easily incorporated in pocket-size wireless devices.A heuristic weighting function that enables decreasing the location errors is introduced. Also, the detailed performance analysis of the presented system is provided. The localization accuracy is validated through realistic Monte-Carlo simulations that take into account the specificity of propagation conditions in WSNs as well as the radio noise effects. Finally, trade-offs between the accuracy, localization time and the number of anchors in a network are addressed. 相似文献
79.
We present and analyze an unsupervised method for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). Our work is based on the method presented
by McCarthy et al. in 2004 for finding the predominant sense of each word in the entire corpus. Their maximization algorithm allows weighted
terms (similar words) from a distributional thesaurus to accumulate a score for each ambiguous word sense, i.e., the sense
with the highest score is chosen based on votes from a weighted list of terms related to the ambiguous word. This list is
obtained using the distributional similarity method proposed by Lin Dekang to obtain a thesaurus. In the method of McCarthy
et al., every occurrence of the ambiguous word uses the same thesaurus, regardless of the context where the ambiguous word occurs.
Our method accounts for the context of a word when determining the sense of an ambiguous word by building the list of distributed
similar words based on the syntactic context of the ambiguous word. We obtain a top precision of 77.54% of accuracy versus
67.10% of the original method tested on SemCor. We also analyze the effect of the number of weighted terms in the tasks of
finding the Most Frecuent Sense (MFS) and WSD, and experiment with several corpora for building the Word Space Model. 相似文献
80.
Luis de-Marcos José Ramón Hilera Roberto Barchino Lourdes Jiménez José Javier Martínez José Antonio Gutiérrez José María Gutiérrez Salvador Otón 《Computers & Education》2010
Mobile learning is considered an evolution of e-learning that embraces the ubiquitous nature of current computational systems in order to improve teaching and learning. Within this context it is possible to develop mobile applications oriented to learning, but it is also important to assess to what extent such applications actually work. In this paper we present a new tool designed to reinforce students’ knowledge by means of self-assessment. Improvement in student achievement was evaluated and an attitudinal survey was also carried out to measure student attitudes towards this new tool. Three different experimental groups were selected for this research, with students aged from 14 to 21 years old, including high-school and university students. Results show that this kind of tool improves student achievement, especially amongst younger learners, with a relatively low impact on current teaching activities and methodology. 相似文献