营养型发酵软饮料的研究

研究利用稻加工大米的副产品碎米为主要原料 ,加入麦芽、加酶 ,进行液化、糖化、发酵等工艺 ,研制出一种发酵营养型软饮料。本产品与啤酒相比 ,可减少原料总用量的 17% ,减少麦芽用量的 2 8.6%。     

Recursive nonlinear observer design: beyond the uniform observability

We propose a recursive design scheme of a state observer for multiple-input-multiple-output, partly lower triangular nonlinear systems. The design begins from the subdynamics far from the output and propagates to the subdynamics close to the output, recalling the backstepping scheme for nonlinear control. The proposed class of systems is fairly general since it includes nonuniformly observable and/or detectable multioutput systems. Error convergence to zero is proved assuming boundedness of inputs a posteriori (i.e., after the design), which is preferable whereas most results in the literature assume the boundedness; a priori (i.e., before the design). A global observer is proposed with the global Lipschitz condition of the system, but without any restriction on the size of Lipschitz coefficient. The Lipschitz condition can be removed when a semiglobal observer is of interest.     

Flow Simulation and Optimization of Plasma Reactors for Coal Gasification

This paper reports a 3-d numerical simulation system to analyze the complicated flow in plasma reactors for coal gasification, which involve complex chemical reaction, two-phase flow and plasma effect. On the basis of analytic results, the distribution of the density, tempera-ture and components‘ concentration are obtained and a different plasma reactor configuration is proposed to optimize the flow parameters. The numerical simulation results show an improved conversion ratio of the coal gasification. Different kinds of chemical reaction models are used to simulate the complex flow inside the reactor. It can be concluded that the numerical simulation system can be very useful for the design and optimization of the plasma reactor.     

双BGO晶体能谱测井

Ｃ／Ｏ测井可以利用ＢＧＯ晶体探测效率高的特点，在其探测器部分放置两个探测器，称为双探测Ｃ／Ｏ测井仪，长短源距两个探头所测谱数据进行补偿，有效地去除了井眼条件的影响，提高了测量精度和油水差值，更加有产地分油水层，并有望能在低孔隙度的地层中使用Ｃ／Ｏ测井仪器。     

电缆截面积计算中如何确定电导系数

在煤炭企业电缆截面积选择计算当中，如何确定电导系数的大小，是一个不能忽视的问题。本文经过分析、计算、论证给出了较为合理、准确的结果，为供电设计中电缆截面积的选择计算提供了重要的依据     

添加晶种对硅酸盐水泥生料易烧性影响的研究

采用实验室制备不同种类单矿物，纯熟料及白水泥熟料为晶种，利用ＤＴＡ，ＸＲＤ及测定游离石灰等方法，研究了其对硅酸盐水泥生料易烧性的影响。结果表明；铁相的作用在四种单矿物中最为明显，其它三种主要矿物也均有不同程度地促进煅烧过程的熟料矿物形成的作用。     

闪烁体部分性能的测试方法

本文介绍了闪烁体相对光输出，相对能量转换效率，固有幅度分辨率，探测效率测试法及其温度效应。     

花鼓式发电机用铁氧体磁体之探讨与展望

介绍了自行车上使用的花鼓式发电机的演变过程，分析了所用磁石，即铁氧体或钕铁硼的性能优劣，并进行了市场前景展望。     

论开发750 kV超高压真空断路器的必要性

简述了真空断路器的发展概况，对真空断路器与SF6断路器进行了对比分析。同时对真空断路器向750kV超高压等级发展的途径进行论述。     

电子冷冻加工的特点与应用研究

针对采用热电制冷的冷冻加工方式的特点与应用进行了研究,对于特殊工件的加工提出了一种全新的加工方式,它改革了传统的工件夹持方法,为超小、超薄、异形、低强度脆性材料的工件的加工提供了一种可能,同时电子冷冻加工使低温加工成为现实,可解决一般常用材料及某些特殊材料的加工问题,特别适宜于薄片件,韧、粘性材料的加工,结构简单,温度可调,成本低,无粉尘和气味,可应用于各行各业的机械加工中.