铜掺杂对(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3无铅压电陶瓷性能的影响

采用传统固相反应法对(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3压电陶瓷进行铜掺杂改性研究。使用SEM、XRD并结合常规压电陶瓷性能测试手段对该体系的显微结构、压电性能等进行表征。研究结果表明:CuO的掺入使材料出现“硬化”现象,即材料的压电系数d33、平面机电耦合系数Kp和介电损耗tanδ下降了,机械品质因子Qm大大提高;CuO掺入量在1%mol时各项性能最佳。另外,从SEM图片中可以看出:(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3压电陶瓷材料的平均晶粒尺寸随着CuO掺入量的增加明显变大。这表明CuO有烧结助熔作用,能降低烧成温度。     

纳米复相陶瓷的制备及性能研究进展综述

本文综述了纳米复相陶瓷的研究进展。介绍了纳米复相陶瓷的分类及制备技术,详细地阐述了纳米复相陶瓷的力学性能和微观结构,分析了提高其断裂强度、断裂韧性及抗蠕变性等性能的机理。     

制药工程新专业的建设

我校药学院在创办和建设制药工程专业过程中,通过对国内外该学科的调研和有关专家的论证,确立了制药工程专业的性质、内涵、定位、培养目标、业务要求、专业知识结构与课程体系和创新能力培养,并且在学科建设方面也取得了一些进展.     

Rapid Reactive Synthesis and Sintering of Submicron TiC/SiC Composites through Spark Plasma Sintering

Submicrometer TiC/SiC composites were fabricated by a rapid reactive sintering process through spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique using the carbon, titanium, and nanosized-SiC powders without any additive. It was found that the composite could be sintered in a relatively short time (8 min at 1480°C) to 97.9% of theoretical density. After sintering, the phase constituents and microstructures of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction techniques and observed by scanning electron microscopy. The effect of nanosized and microsized SiC additives on the microstructure of TiC/SiC composites was investigated.     

以天然产物为先导化合物开发的农药品种(Ⅱ)--杀虫杀螨剂

概述了以天然产物为先导化合物进行的杀虫杀螨剂的创制研究以及开发的品种，涉及的化合物或类别如氨基甲酸酯、拟除虫菊酯、沙蚕毒素类似物、吡咯类、新烟碱类、保幼激素类似物、双酰肼(蜕皮激素类似物)、鱼藤酮类似物、二烯酰胺、季酮酸类、嘧螨酯、灭螨醌等，并对部分化合物的生物活性和创制经纬等进行了概述。     

Study on corrosion resistance and roughness of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy by EIS technique

Micro-plasma oxidation (MPO) technique has been developed quickly in recent years. The produced ceramic coatings are reported to possess fine properties and promising application prospects in many fields. The aim of this work is to study the corrosion resistance and the roughness of the micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique. Compound ceramic coatings were prepared on Ti-6Al-4V alloy by pulsed bi-polar micro-plasma oxidation in NaAlO₂ solution. The phase composition and element distribution in the coating were investigated by X-ray diffractometry and electron probe micro-analyzer. EIS of the coatings was measured through CHI604 electrochemical analyzer in 3.5% NaCl solution. The ceramic coating is composed of a large amount of Al₂TiO₅ and a little α-Al₂O₃ and rutile TiO₂. The coating is of double-layer structure with the loose outer layer and the dense inner layer. The thickness of the coatings is reduced when the working frequency or the cathode pulse current density is increased, while the thickness is increased when the frequency or the anode current density is increased. The established “equivalent circuit” of the coatings is consistent with the double-layer structure. The electric charge transfer resistance (R_t) in the equivalent circuit can be used to assess the corrosion resistance of the coatings, which is consistent with the result of the polarizing curves test. And the empirical exponent (n₁) of the constant phase element (Q₁) in the equivalent circuit can be used to assess the surface roughness of the coatings, which is consistent with the surface SEM analysis of the coatings.     

超临界萃取技术在生物碱提取中的应用进展

超临界流体萃取技术具有选择性好、收率高、工艺简单、操作条件温和、绿色环保等优点,已被广泛应用于中草药的提取分离中。以生物碱的生物活性分类,综述了超临界萃取技术在各种天然生物碱提取中的应用研究现况及其特点。针对超临界萃取技术在提取生物碱中的发展前景及目前所存在的问题进行分析讨论。结果表明,它能够有效地从植物中提取或分离出生物碱,且与其它的分离手段相结合将是天然药物生物碱今后的提取分离发展方向。     

SO4^2-／MxOy固体超强酸催化合成1，4-二氧六环

以乙二醇为原料,采用颗粒型SO4^2-／MxOy固体超强酸倦化剂，在常压、气相条件下,固定床催化合成了1。4-二氧六环；同时考察了不同反应温度、原料配比、进料速度等条件对催化反应的影响．并对上述影响因素进行了探讨。产品经气相色谱，红外光谱及质谱分析。结果表明。原料在260℃温度条件下，以进料流速为0．12mL／min为最佳反应条件。在该实验条件下，1。4-二氧六环的生成产率达到60％-70％左右。该合成工艺应用固体超强酸催化剂具有较高的催化活性、化学稳定性好、无环境污染。是工业生产1，4-二氧六环较理想方法，具有良好的工业生产前景。     

Thermal degradation behaviors of polypropylene with novel silicon‐containing intumescent flame retardant

The N‐[3‐(dimethoxy‐methyl‐silanyl)‐propyl]‐N′‐ (9‐methyl‐3,9‐dioxo‐2,4,8,10‐tetraoxa‐3,9‐diphospha‐spiro[5.5]undec‐3‐yl)‐ethane‐1,2‐diamine/dimethoxy dimethyl silane copolymer (PSiN II), which simultaneously contains silicon, phosphorus, and nitrogen, is synthesized and incorporated into polypropylene (PP). The flame retardancy is evaluated by the limiting oxygen index value, which is enhanced to 29.5 from 17.4 with 20% total loading of PSiN II. The thermal degradation behavior of PP/PSiN II is investigated by thermogravimetric analysis under N₂ and air. The PP/PSiN II sample degrades at 400°C for different amounts of time, and the process of degradation is studied by Fourier transform IR. The morphology of the char formed at 400°C for 10 min is investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The swollen inner structure, close, and smooth outer surface provide a much better barrier for the transfer of heat and mass during fire and good flame retardancy. The thermal stability of PP is improved by incorporation of PSiN II. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 2487–2492, 2005     

Micro-Indentation Fracture Toughness Evaluation with a Novel Microscopy

A novel microscopy is developed for evaluating the fracture toughness of thin ceramic sheets using the micro-indentation method. This microscopy overcomes the theoretical limit of measurement resolution associated with optical microscopes. Using a modified optical microscope, the crack lengths produced by micro-indentation on the surface of an as-fired ceramic sheet can now be measured. Experimental results on an 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic substrate show that the accuracy of the fracture toughness evaluation is satisfactory. This micro-indentation fracture toughness evaluation method is efficient and economical for thin ceramic substrate surfaces, either polished or as-fired.