动态固化聚丙烯/马来酸酐接枝三元乙丙橡胶/环氧树脂共混物

将动态固化法成功地应用于聚丙烯／环氧树脂共混体系中，加入马来酸酐接枝三元乙丙橡胶后不仅增加了聚丙烯／环氧树脂共混体系的相容性，而且提高了聚丙烯基质的韧性。固化的环氧树脂颗粒提高了聚丙烯基质的刚性。动态固化聚丙烯／马来酸酐接枝三元乙丙橡胶／环氧树脂共混物的刚性和韧性达到了很好的平衡。     

聚合硅酸铝铁絮凝剂的研究动态

概要评述了国内外聚合硅酸铝铁盐类混凝剂的研究动态。分析了各种制法的特点，对今后的研究工作提出了一些建议。     

Surface modification of a biomedical poly(ester)urethane by several low‐powered gas plasmas

Several low‐powered gas plasmas were employed to treat a biomedical poly(ester)urethane using the treatment gases of CO₂, O₂, NH₃, and SO₂ with different treatment time (2, 5, 10, and 15 min). The changes of the physical and chemical characteristics of the biopolymer surface were studied. Surface morphology was evaluated by scanning probe microscopy, which showed increased roughness of the surface after plasma treatment. The wettability of the surface was examined by static water contact angle (SCA) measurements, which presented that there was a decrease of SCA in all plasma treatments compared with the untreated surface and that each gas plasma had an optimum treatment time accompanied by a minimum contact angle. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated the changes of the surface functional groups. The data demonstrated that CO₂ and O₂ plasmas resulted in the incorporation of oxygen‐containing groups, while NH₃ plasma resulted in the combination of nitrogen‐containing groups, and SO₂ plasma resulted in the formation of sulfur‐containing groups. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 1273–1282, 2006     

循环冷却水处理新化学药剂的发展

随着水资源的日益紧张和排放标准的日益严格,要求循环冷却水处理药剂能适应高硬度、高碱度、高氯离子、高有机污染的需要,本文介绍的国外的新型药剂－－聚氨基聚醚基甲叉膦酸、膦酰基羧酸、聚天冬氨酸、过氧乙酸、４,５－二氯－２－正丁基－４－异噻啉丁酮等具有优良的阻垢和杀菌作用,并且对环境友好。     

淤浆法HDPE装置低聚物不能结片原因探析

分析了淤浆法HDPE装置低聚物不能结片的原因,并提出了相应的工艺处理措施。     

奥氏体不锈钢酸性气管线开裂失效检测分析

在用奥氏体不锈钢酸性气管道压力试验过程中泄漏,检查发现管道多处穿孔和开裂。系列手段分析后表明,开裂失效是在含有Cl~-物质和在潮湿的环境中,产生的点腐蚀、应力腐蚀和局部腐蚀疲劳开裂。     

Spectroscopic studies of copper, silver and gold-metallothioneins

Metallothionein is a ubiquitous protein with a wide range of proposed physiological roles, including the transport, storage and detoxification of essential and nonessential trace metals. The amino acid sequence of isoform 2a of rabbit liver metallothionein, the isoform used in our spectroscopic studies, includes 20 cysteinyl groups out of 62 amino acids. Metallothioneins in general represent an impressive chelating agent for a wide range of metals. Structural studies carried out by a number of research groups (using (1)H and (113)Cd NMR, X-ray crystallography, more recently EXAFS, as well as optical spectroscopy) have established that there are three structural motifs for metal binding to mammalian metallothioneins. These three structures are defined by metal to protein stoichiometric ratios, which we believe specifically determine the coordination geometry adopted by the metal in the metal binding site at that metal to protein molar ratio. Tetrahedral geometry is associated with the thiolate coordination of the metals in the M(7)-MT species, for M = Zn(II), Cd(II), and possibly also Hg(II), trigonal coordination is proposed in the M(11-12)-MT species, for M = Ag(I), Cu(I), and possibly also Hg(II), and digonal coordination is proposed for the metal in the M(17-18)-MT species for M = Hg(II), and Ag(I). The M(7)-MT species has been completely characterized for M = Cd(II) and Zn(II). (113)Cd NMR spectroscopic and x-ray crystallographic data show that mammalian Cd(7)-MT and Zn(7)-MT have a two domain structure, with metal-thiolate clusters of the form M(4)(S(cys))(11) (the alpha domain) and M(3)(S(cys))(9) (the beta domain). A similar two domain structure involving Cu(6)(S(cys))(11) (alpha) and Cu(6)(S(cys))(9) (beta) copper-thiolate clusters has been proposed for the Cu(12)-MT species. Copper-, silver- and gold-containing metallothioneins luminesce in the 500-600 nm region from excited triplet, metal-based states that are populated by absorption into the 260-300 nm region of the metal-thiolate charge transfer states. The luminescence spectrum provides a very sensitive probe of the metal-thiolate cluster structures that form when Ag(I), Au(I), and Cu(I) are added to metallothionein. CD spectroscopy has been used in our laboratory to probe the formation of species that exhibit well-defined three-dimensional structures. Saturation of the optical signals during titrations of MT with Cu(I) or Ag(I) clearly show formation of unique metal-thiolate structures at specific metal:protein ratios. However, we have proposed that these M=7, 12 and 18 structures form within a continuum of stoichiometries. Compounds prepared at these specific molar ratios have been examined by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) and bond lengths have been determined for the metal-thiolate clusters through the EXAFS technique. The stoichiometric ratio data from the optical experiments and the bond lengths from the XAS experiments are used to propose structures for the metal-thiolate binding site with reference to known inorganic metal-thiolate compounds.     

R_2O—BaO—P_2O_5磷酸盐玻璃形成特点和基本性质的研究

磷酸盐玻璃的性质和形成规律的研究比硅酸盐玻璃少得多。由于磷酸盐玻璃的化学稳定性比普通硅酸盐玻璃差,原料价格高等因素,降低了它的实用性。但是磷酸盐玻璃具有某些特殊性能是其他系统玻璃不能达到的,若对特定的磷酸盐系统作适当成分调整后,仍可以获得基本性质较好,有实际应用价值的特种光功能玻璃,如激光介质材料和特种光学     

西维来司他合成新工艺

以对羟基苯磺酸钠为起始原料,经五步反应酰化,氯代,缩合,酰胺化,成盐等合成弹性蛋白酶抑制剂西维来司他,总收率 41.9%.