序贯抗差估计在旋转调制陀螺寻北中的应用

基于序贯抗差估计方法针对简化了的旋转调制陀螺寻北仪输出信号进行了寻北仿真研究.介绍了该型寻北仪的基本原理,在经典充贯平差的基础上,结合抗差M估计的原理,得到了序贯抗差估计的计算流程与公式.将寻北仪输出信号划分为2个阶段,对上述方法进行了仿真应用.仿真结果表明：通过该算法所得寻北结果误差均值与标准差均优于其它算法.     

灭多威及其混合剂对棉铃虫的杀卵作用和生化机理

用灭多威及其混合剂处理不同发育阶段的棉铃虫卵和初孵幼虫，生化法测定不同发育阶段卵中的乙酰胆碱酯酶，羧酸酯酶活性和蛋白质含量。结果表明，灭多威及其混合剂对初产卵杀卵作用较小，对发育至１日龄以后卵的杀卵作用大；３种混合剂对初孵幼虫的击倒毒力均高于灭多威；该类药剂杀卵作用大小与卵内乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性呈正相关。     

低速率拒绝服务攻击研究与进展综述

低速率拒绝服务攻击是新型的拒绝服务攻击,对Internet的安全造成严重的潜在威胁,引起众多研究者的兴趣和重视,成为网络安全领域的重要研究课题之一.自2003年以来,研究者先后刻画了Shrew攻击、降质攻击、脉冲拒绝服务攻击和分布式拒绝服务攻击等多种低速率拒绝服务攻击方式,并提出了相应的检测防范方法.从不同角度对这种新型攻击的基本机理和攻击方法进行了深入的研究;对TCP拥塞控制机制进行了安全性分析,探讨了引起安全问题的原因;对现有的各种各样的LDoS攻击防范和检测方案,从多个方面进行了分类总结和分析评价;最后总结了当前研究中出现的问题,并展望了未来研究发展的趋势,希望能为该领域的研究者提供一些有益的启示.     

Preparation and self‐assembly of poly(diglycidyl maleate‐co‐stearyl methacrylate)

Poly(diglycidyl maleate‐co‐stearyl methacrylate) (P(DGMA‐co‐SMA)) with reactive epoxy groups was synthesized by reaction of poly(maleic anhydride‐co‐stearyl methacrylate) (P(MA‐co‐SMA)) and epichlorohydrin. The effect of precipitant on self‐assembly behaviors of the resultant copolymer was investigated. It was found that vesicles and nanotubule liked aggregates can be obtained through self‐assembly of P(DGMA‐co‐SMA) in THF solution using CH₃CH₂OH (EtOH) as precipitant while spheral aggregates can be obtained using H₂O as precipitant. The mechanism of the self‐assembly behavior was discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

Communicating Is Crowdsourcing: Wi-Fi Indoor Localization with CSI-Based Speed Estimation

Numerous indoor localization techniques have been proposed recently to meet the intensive demand for location-based service (LBS). Among them, the most popular solutions are the Wi-Fi fingerprint-based approaches. The core challenge is to lower the cost of fingerprint site-survey. One of the trends is to collect the piecewise data from clients and establish the radio map in crowdsourcing manner. However the low participation rate blocks the practical use. In this work, we propose a passive crowdsourcing channel state information (CSI) based indoor localization scheme, C²IL. Despite a crowdsourcing based approach, our scheme is totally transparent to the client and the only requirement is to connect to our 802.11n access points (APs). C²IL is built upon an innovative method to accurately estimate the moving speed solely based on 802.11n CSI. Knowing the walking speed of a client and its surrounding APs, a graph matching algorithm is employed to extract the received signal strength (RSS) fingerprints and establish the fingerprint map. For localization phase, we design a trajectory clustering based localization algorithm to provide precise real-time indoor localization and tracking. We develop and deploy a practical working system of C²IL in a large office environment. Extensive evaluations indicate that the error of speed estimation is within 3%, and the localization error is within 2 m at 80% time in a very complex indoor environment.     

一次表面换热器瞬态响应特性的数值模拟

根据一次表面热交换器（PSHE）的结构和流动特点，利用能量守恒定律，导出它的瞬态温度变化物理模型和数学方程式.研究工作流体温度和流量发生阶跃变化时PSHE出口温度的响应特性，分析指出一次表面换热器板片各几何参数以及通道形状对其温度响应特性的影响次序是：板片厚度δ最强，宽度W和数目n次之，波纹通道形状最弱.比较研究表明，由于PSHE的固体壁面时间常数远小于板翅式和管壳式换热器，因此这种轻质结构换热器的响应特性明显优于常规热交换器，非常适用于那些要求工况经常变动、能够提供的场地和空间又十分有限的化工联合装置.     

Unambiguous atomic structural determination of single-walled carbon nanotubes by electron diffraction

We introduce a novel non-dimensional “intrinsic layer-line spacing” concept for electron diffraction analysis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Accordingly, we develop a unique method for direct determination of chiral indices (n, m) of the carbon nanotubes from their electron diffraction patterns (EDPs). The new method is totally calibration-free. Errors due to the nanotube inclination are specified. The tilt angle of the carbon nanotube with respect to the incident electron beam is simultaneously evaluated, thus the effect of the tube tilting is compensated for in the (n, m) determination. Several effective procedures are proposed to cross-check the results by using abundant information contained in the diffraction patterns. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated on both simulated and experimental diffraction patterns from single-walled nanotubes. The technique can be extended to structural analysis of nanotubes of structure similar to carbon nanotubes, such as boron nitride nanotubes.     

残余应力对TiC_p－AIN复合材料的影响

本工作采用热压工艺，以Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３为烧结添加剂，在１８５０℃下制备ＴｉＣ＿ｐ－ＡＩＮ复合材料。结果表明：复合材料的密度、抗折强度、断裂韧性受第二相ＴｉＣ＿ｐ的影响，通过合理工艺因素选择，可以使复合材料的抗折强度和断裂韧性比基体ＡＩＮ材料分别提高４０％，８０％，达到４３８ＭＰａ，５．５９ＭＰａ·ｍ￣（１／２）。由ＸＲＤ内应力分析和ＴＥＭ显微结构测试结果可知，复合材料性能改善原因在于高弹性用量的ＴｉＣ引入以及ＡＩＮ和ＴｉＣ热膨胀系数不匹配导致的残余内应力。     

氧化铁覆膜滤沙对陶瓷化工厂废水中铅吸附性能的研究

用合成方法制备氧化铁覆膜滤沙。在动态条件下,研究了氧化铁覆膜滤沙对重金属离子Pb2 的吸附效果及吸附条件。含Pb2 的陶瓷化工厂废水经氧化铁覆膜滤沙吸附后,Pb2 离子含量显著低于国家排放标准。     

用除尘灰分离炭粉制备活性炭及其改性研究

以除尘灰分离炭粉为原料，确定了制备颗粒活性炭的最佳工艺，并对制备的颗粒活性炭进行不同的改性处理和对不同有机蒸气的吸附实验。利用X—光电子能谱仪分析了改性处理后的表面化学性质。吸附实验证明，活性炭的比表面积、表面化学性质和有机物的性质对吸附过程产生影响。