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31.
We study a generalized job-shop problem called the body shop scheduling problem (BSSP). This problem arises from the industrial application of welding in a car body production line, where possible collisions between industrial robots have to be taken into account. BSSP corresponds to a job-shop problem where the operations of a job have to follow alternating routes on the machines, certain operations of different jobs are not allowed to be processed at the same time and after processing an operation of a certain job a machine might be unavailable for a given time for operations of other jobs. As main results we will show that for three jobs and four machines the special case where only one machine is used by more than one job is already $\mathcal NP $ -hard. This also implies that the single machine scheduling problem that asks for a makespan minimal schedule of three chains of operations with delays between the operations of a chain is $\mathcal NP $ -hard. On the positive side, we present a polynomial algorithm for the two job case and a pseudo-polynomial algorithm together with an FPTAS for an arbitrary but constant number of jobs. Hence for a constant number of jobs we fully settle the complexity status of the problem. 相似文献
32.
Nonparametric Bayesian Image Segmentation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Image segmentation algorithms partition the set of pixels of an image into a specific number of different, spatially homogeneous
groups. We propose a nonparametric Bayesian model for histogram clustering which automatically determines the number of segments
when spatial smoothness constraints on the class assignments are enforced by a Markov Random Field. A Dirichlet process prior
controls the level of resolution which corresponds to the number of clusters in data with a unique cluster structure. The resulting posterior is efficiently
sampled by a variant of a conjugate-case sampling algorithm for Dirichlet process mixture models. Experimental results are
provided for real-world gray value images, synthetic aperture radar images and magnetic resonance imaging data. 相似文献
33.
In this work we examine the influence of the diffusive motion of vortices in highly anisotropic high-Tc superconductors near the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition temperature T
bkt
on the spin-lattice relaxation rate T
1
–1
.We find a jump in T
1
–1
at the temperature T
bkt
. 相似文献
34.
Optimized Photoinitiator for Fast Two‐Photon Absorption Polymerization of Polyester‐Macromers for Tissue Engineering 下载免费PDF全文
35.
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37.
Orphan detection in distributed systems is a well-researched field for which many solutions exist. These solutions exploit well defined parent-child relationships given in distributed systems. But they are not applicable in mobile agent systems, since no similar natural relationship between agents exist. Thus new protocols have to be developed. In this paper one such protocol for controlling mobile mobile agents and for orphan detection is presented. The shadow approach presented in this paper uses the idea of a placeholder (shadow) which is assigned by the agent system to each new agent. This defines an artificial relationship between agents and shadow. The shadow records the location of all dependent agents. Removing the root shadow implies that all dependent agents are declared orphan and are eventually be terminated. We introduce agent proxies that create a path from shadow to every agent. In an extension of the basic protocol we additionally allow the shadow to be mobile.The shadow approach can be used for termination of groups of agents even if the exact location of each single agent is not known. 相似文献
38.
Maurus Biedermann Konrad Grob Carlo Mariani Joachim P. Schmidt 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1996,202(3):199-204
Adulteration of expensive edible oils, such as olive oil, often involves desterolized oils in order to render the adulteration undetectable. Sunflower oil contains characteristic 7-sterols, which are readily removed upon strong bleaching. It is shown that these 7-sterols do not primarily dehydrate (as do 5-sterols), but isomerize to 8(14)- and 14-sterols. These compounds can be analysed by LC on silica gel or GC on capillary columns with stationary phases of intermediate to high polarity. 相似文献
39.
40.
The use of RFID middleware to support application development for and integration of RFID hardware into information systems
has become quite common in RFID applications where reader devices remain stationary, which currently represents the largest
part of all RFID applications in use. Another field for applying RFID technology which is offering a huge set of novel possibilities
and applications are mobile applications, where readers are no longer fixed. In order to address the specific issues of mobile RFID-enabled applications
and to support developers in rapid application development, we present ID-Services, an architecture for an RFID middleware that is designed to support mobile applications. The ID-Services approach has been used to implement MoVIS (Mobile Visitor Information System), a mobile application which allows museum visitors to request individually adapted multimedia
information about exhibits in an intuitive way. 相似文献