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61.
Nucleation of solidification in liquid droplets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Analytical and numerical methods have been developed to analyze the solidification kinetics of a mass of liquid droplets dispersed
in a fluid or solid matrix using classical nucleation theory. The resulting analytical expressions and numerical calculations
can be compared directly with calorimetric measurements of the droplet solidification exotherms to obtain information about
the nucleation mechanism. With increasing contact angle at the solid-liquid-matrix triple point, the solidification onset,
peak, and end temperatures and exothermic peak height all decrease sharply and the droplet solidification exotherms become
broader. Decreasing either the droplet radius or the number of potential catalytic nucleation sites produces a similar but
smaller effect. Distributions in droplet radius, contact angle, and nucleation sites have no effect on the solidification
peak temperature, but the droplet solidification exotherms become broader and more symmetric. The solidification onset temperature
is independent of cooling rate in the calorimeter, but the solidification peak and end temperatures decrease and the exothermic
peak height increases with increasing cooling rate. Predicted droplet solidification exotherms are in excellent agreement
with detailed experimental measurements on 10-nm-radius Cd droplets embedded in a solid Al matrix. Analytical predictions
give best-fit values of 43 deg and 430 for the contact angle and the number of potential catalytic nucleation sites per droplet,
respectively; numerical predictions give best-fit values of 43 deg and 750 for the contact angle and the number of potential
catalytic nucleation sites per droplet, respectively. 相似文献
62.
Cu—Zn—Al系合金热弹性马氏体相变的热滞 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
韩明 《有色金属材料与工程》1997,18(2):53-55
本文通过热处理工艺及添加第四组元研究了Cu-Zn-Al系记忆合金的相变热滞。结果表明,淬火冷却速度影响合金的相变热滞大小,随着母相时效时间的延长,马氏体相变热滞变大.Mn元素的加入可以减小CU-Zn-Al合金相变热滞. 相似文献
63.
Dongwook Lee Kiseon Kim 《Electronics letters》1998,34(15):1474-1476
The authors suggest a novel virtual circuit connection method based on the reverse traversing technique to minimise the waste of network bandwidth resources, when the Internet protocol multicast is interoperated using the resource reservation protocol over an asynchronous transfer mode network. Simulation results show that, as the number of receivers increases, the bandwidth requirements on all links of the network of the proposed scheme become more advantageous than those of other conventional methods 相似文献
64.
HJ Lee HK Ha MH Kim YK Jeong PN Kim MG Lee JS Kim DJ Suh SG Lee YI Min YH Auh 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,169(2):517-520
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate ERCP and CT findings of ectopic drainage of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb. CONCLUSION: Although rare, the diagnosis of ectopic drainage of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb is important to prevent inadvertent damage during biliary tract or gastric surgery and to clarify the cause of chronic peptic ulcers. 相似文献
65.
We present a technique for in situ lens nucleus emulsification using low phaco power and high vacuum, a continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, and hydrodelineation. Emulsification is done with the phaco tip slanted down 30 or 45 degrees. Cutting and aspiration do not cause an undesirable energy loss. This technique can be combined with the nuclear chopping or divide and conquer methods because of its ability to drill and hold the nucleus. Posterior capsular rupture is prevented because the separated epinucleus acts as a barrier between the nucleus and the cortex. The low power used minimizes the energy transfer to the corneal endothelium. This technique is particularly useful in eyes with brunescent cataract. 相似文献
66.
在一定实验条件下,屏蔽暂堵的反排解堵效率随压差、温度的增大而增大,反排解堵在很短的时间内就可完成。一般的反排解堵率都在60%以上,但反徘不能完全解堵。 相似文献
67.
Jae-Chul Lee Ho-In Lee Gyeung-Ho Kim Jung-Ill Lee 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1997,28(5):1251-1259
Interfacial reactions in the squeeze-cast SAE 329 Al alloy reinforced with SAFFIL and carbon fibers were investigated using
scanning and transmission electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy. The SiO2 layer added as a binder for the preform of SAFFIL fiber appeared to prevent excessive reaction between the fiber and the
molten Al alloy during casting. In the as-cast composite, the reaction between the SiO2 layer and the Al alloy is considered to produce MgO crystals in the vicinity of SAFFIL fiber. With subsequent heat treatment
of the composite to the T6 condition, small crystals of MgO and MgAl2O4 were found to form at the surface of SAFFIL fiber as a result of interfacial reaction between the SiO2 layer and the Al alloy. Even at the T6 condition, significant reactions between the Al alloy and SAFFIL fiber itself were
not observed, indicating the effective role of the binder layer in suppressing the degradation of SAFFIL fiber by reaction
with the Al alloy. 相似文献
68.
Flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) are able to process a wide variety of operations, but the specific mix of operations that can be performed at any point in time depends upon the combination of tools loaded onto the machines. The machines have tool magazines with finite capacities. We consider the problem of assigning operations and their associated tools to machines (or groups of machines) to maximize the throughput for a specified steady-state mix of orders. Since this objective is difficult to deal with directly, we use an intermediate objective of meeting workload targets for each machine group as closely as possible. A certain form of this intermediate objective has been shown to correlate highly with the original objective.
Since it is computationally intractable to find optimal solutions for problems with more than 20 operations, fast heuristic algorithms are developed. These algorithms are adapted from multi-dimensional bin-packing algorithms. Computational results are reported. 相似文献
Since it is computationally intractable to find optimal solutions for problems with more than 20 operations, fast heuristic algorithms are developed. These algorithms are adapted from multi-dimensional bin-packing algorithms. Computational results are reported. 相似文献
69.
70.