SAR成像应用特征分析及硬件设计空间讨论

合成孔径雷达SAR是一种主动式的对地观测系统.近年来SAR逐渐朝着多平台化发展,陆续出现了在无人机、探测车等小型移动平台上.SAR成像是运行在SAR上的成像程序,由于新的特殊运行环境的出现、其对低能耗和高算力有了更严格的要求.如何针对特定的平台,提供高性能、低功耗的应用支持,便成为其核心要点.对SAR成像计算和访存等特征进行了分析,针对性地进行了程序优化并测试了该程序在x86平台上的性能,以获得可靠的性能参考.在此基础上,面向DSP+FFT加速器的硬件结构,构建了一个算力配比数学模型,为硬件设计提供解决方案.     

大型复杂跨流域调水工程电站-水库-泵站群多目标优化调度

考虑调水量、发电最大和耗能最小3个目标,建立电站-水库-泵站群多目标优化调度模型。基于参数调整策略、邻域变异和加速策略,提出了求解多目标优化调度模型的综合改进布谷鸟新算法并求解模型,获得了发电、调水、泵站耗能多目标Pareto解集。以引汉济渭大型复杂跨流域调水工程为实例,将该模型与模拟调度模型和NSGA-Ⅱ算法多目标优化调度模型的结果进行比较,结果表明,该优化调度模型的发电、调水、耗能、弃水等各项指标合理,具有相对优势。     

基于模型缩聚的θ指标损伤识别方法

为实现大型三维空间结构的损伤检测,提出了一种基于模型缩聚技术的检测方法。该方法利用有限数量的加速度传感器,得到大型三维桁架结构的自振频率和模态振型,以完成损伤的识别。数值仿真结果表明：该方法在损伤的定位识别和定量识别上能达到预期的适用性和可靠性。     

Kaiser 效应点识别方法及储层地应力预测

在储层岩心Kaiser 实验中,声发射累积曲线通常出现多个突变点,导致常规Kaiser 效应点识别方法不精确,甚至存在无法读取Kaiser 点的问题。为此,提出将声发射能量图谱与声发射累积曲线结合的Kaiser 效应点优化识别方法,并用于某油田X区块储层地应力预测。岩心单轴加载实验结果表明：加载初期,岩心处于压缩阶段,声发射数量较多,声发射能量值波动范围较大;加载中期,岩心处于弹性形变阶段,声发射数量较少,声发射能量值较低,变化幅度均一;加载后期,应力达到储层岩心破裂压力,岩心发生破裂,声发射数量急剧增加,声发射能量值达到峰值。加载中期阶段,当轴向应力达到储层岩心承受的历史最大应力时,岩心突然释放大量能量,声发射数量和能量值均突增,随后迅速降低,该现象与Kaiser 现象相吻合,因此通过声发射能量图谱与声发射累积曲线结合的方法能够识别Kaiser 效应点。利用优化后的Kaiser 效应点识别方法,分析某油田X区块地应力分布,计算结果与现场测试结果吻合。     

Electrochemical and microstructural characterization of cyclic redox behaviour of SOFC anodes

The oxidation of Ni to NiO in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode will result in large bulk volume change, which may change the interfaces of the two phases in the anode cermet and thus may cause significant performance degradation. The reduction and oxidation (redox) of the Ni/YSZ cermet were studied at 800 ℃. Anodic polarization measurements were performed before and after redox cycles. The anode current density at an overpotential of 100 mV kept decreasing during the whole redox treatment. It decreased from 19.11 to 7.95 mA·cm-2 after two redox cycles. Anode supported unit cell was assembled for cell's discharge measurements. Cell performance declined after each redox cycle. The maximum power density decreased from 126.28 to 40.32 mW·cm-2 . The microstructural changes after redox cycling were recorded using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results reveal that after re-oxidation, the Ni gets coarse and has a higher porosity; the nickel network structure turns to be desultory.     

脉冲等离子体微弧氧化法制备TiO2薄膜及膜层的性能研究

采用硅酸盐溶液体系，利用正交分析法得到其组分的最佳配比，用直流脉冲微弧氧化法在TA2工业纯钛基体上生成多孔的钛氧化物陶瓷膜。用X射线衍射法检测了氧化陶瓷膜的晶体结构，主要由金红石晶型构成，考查了膜的抗热冲击性、在还原性酸中的耐腐蚀能力，用紫外-可见光-分光光度计进行了氧化膜层的光催化活性研究，验证了TiO2薄膜优良的光催化特性。     

Dissolution mechanism of solid nickel in liquid zinc saturated with Fe

The dissolution behavior of solid nickel in static liquid zinc saturated with Fe at 723 K was studied. The results show that when immersing solid Ni in liquid Zn saturated with Fe, the intermetallic compound layers consisted of γ and δ phases are formed on nickel substrate, which is the same as that in liquid pure zinc. However, some F2 particles are formed in the liquid near the solid/liquid interface. These Г2 particles can easily heterogeneously nucleate on （particles and grow fast. The dissolution process is governed by diffusion of nickel atom across a concentration boundary layer in liquid Zn saturated with Fe, and is different from a mixed control mechanism of nickel in liquid pure zinc. The participation of Г2 particles makes the dissolution of solid Ni in the liquid accelerated.     

基于ISO13584-31零件库标准的实体构造原理

研究探讨了PLIB实体的构造原理，并结合螺母零件族进行了说明。     

基于XRD的薄膜界面结合强度试验研究

利用X射线衍射技术（XRD）分析了薄膜结合界面应力及其变化规律，通过对薄膜界面结合状态的检测，建立了X衍射法测量薄膜界面结合强度的原理、方法与过程。其检测界面结合强度方法可对薄膜试样进行非接触检测，适用于晶体或多晶体薄膜的界面结合强度测量，是一种研究无损检测薄膜结合强度的试验新方法。     

空气-乙炔碳氮氧离子多元共渗工艺研究

用空气-乙炔混合气体作为气源,对40Cr钢进行了离子碳氮氧多元共渗;用光学金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪和显微硬度计,对渗层形貌、物相和显微硬度进行了分析检测。结果表明:乙炔浓度是影响性能的关键因素,它对硬度、物相起着决定性的作用。与常规离子渗氮相比,以空气-乙炔混合气体作为气源的碳氮氧离子多元共渗工艺操作简便,成本低廉。