Thickening and Rheological Properties of Crystalline Polyester Used in Low Pressure Sheet Molding Compounds

Low pressure sheet molding compound (LPMC,1.0-3.0 MPa,95-103 ℃) is a new kind of thermosetting material with crystalline polyester as a physical thickenner.LPMC is different from conventional SMC using an earth oxide thickening agent (e.g.MgO) as chemical thickenner,it relies on the physical thickening of crystalline polyester.Crystalline polyester resin is the key material to mold LPMC parts.Currently there was no report about the thickening mechanism of crystalline polyester in LPMC.In this article,crystalline polyester resins,whose melting points were between 45 ℃ and 89 ℃,were synthesized by a two-step esterification.The melt points of crystalline polyesters are controlled by regulating the mol ratio of the two glycols and the two acids.And by means of varying the content of crystalline polyester resin,the thickening effect on resin paste is investigated.In addition,the thickening mechanism of crystalline polyester in LPMC was investigated by FTIR and DSC analysis.The effects of the diameters and viscosity of crystalline polyester on the rheological property and fiber distribution of LPMC sheets were studied,too.Results show that the thickening effect is excellent when the weight content of crystalline polyester resin is 3%.And there exists three kinds of functions acting in the process of thickening:swelling,hydrogen bonds and induction crystallization.During the preparing process of resin paste in LPMC,the temperature of resin paste must be kept at 90 ℃.In addition,crystalline polyester make LPMC have a perfect fluid property.When the viscosity of LPMC sheet is beyond 1 kPa s,the fiber orientation is not obvious.But when the viscosity of LPMC sheet is about 500 Pa s,the fiber shows a certain degree of orientation.Moreover the study of physical and chemical thickening mechanism of crystalline polyester and the rheological discipline of LPMC sheets in the hot mould will provide the researchers and enterprises with theory guidance.     

本钢新1号高炉生产创新实践

对本钢新1号高炉2010年恢复炉况期间的一些生产经验和创新进行了总结。新1号高炉通过加强原燃料管理、合理的装料制度、调整送风制度及强化炉前管理等措施,高炉冶炼强度达到一个较高的水平,2010年12月份达到日产过万的良好成绩。     

耦合渐变槽线天线及其和差波束的矩量法分析

本文阐述一种新型渐变槽线天线（ＴＳＡ）结构,耦合渐变槽线天线ＣＴＳＡ。单片的ＣＴＳＡ除可降低副瓣电平,提高增益,改善Ｅ面Ｈ面波束的对称外,还可通过与之配合的平面印刷奇偶模双工器馈电,同时实现和差波束。本文应用空间域矩量法（ＭｏＭ）建立了分析各种ＴＳＡ结构的数值模型;该方法在没有介质基片的情况下是严重的,本文集中讨论简化ＭｏＭ中阻抗矩阵积分运算的各种技术,有效地减小了计算量,并获得较高的精度。计算结     

Performances of carbon nanotube field effect transistors with altered channel length

The influence of channel length on the performances of carbon nanotube field effect transistors(CNT-FETs) has been studied.Buffered oxide etching was used to remove approximately a 60 nm layer from the original 100 nm silicon dioxide layer,to thin the dielectric layer of the back gate.Channel length of the CNT-FETs was changed along with the etching process.The dependence of drain-source current on gate voltage was measured to analyze the performance of the CNT-FETs,including the transconductance,carrier mo...     

A new sheet metal forming system based on incremental punching, part 2: machine building and experiment results

The paper is the second of the two papers on a new sheet metal forming system of incremental punching. In the first paper, the mechanics model is introduced, and the computer simulations are carried out. This paper consists of two parts: the design and building of an incremental punching machine and experiment results. The machine is a three-axis computer numerical controlled (CNC) machine with a high-speed hydraulic punching head. Given a part, the punch path can be generated using commercial CAM systems with some modifications. Then, the machine takes over forming the part punch by punch. The formability of this system is also investigated giving the maximum forming angle. Following the first paper, two examples are studied in details. The experiment results indicate that the new system is effective for sheet metal rapid prototyping. Finally, some future research topics are discussed.     

特高压带电作业绝缘工具操作冲击放电特性及试验电极优化

目前检测机构对特高压带电作业绝缘工具开展操作冲击耐压试验时,电极布置仍沿用低电压等级标准,但试验电压和放电间距大大增加,经常出现绝缘工具间、试验电极对大地或周边构架等非试验通道放电的情况。开展了典型作业工况及试验工况下带电作业用绝缘工具标准波头操作冲击放电特性试验,并对试验工况下放电路径进行统计,提出了采用8分裂U型模拟导线的优化方案,并进行了试验验证,研究结果表明：采用8分裂U型模拟导线可显著降低非试验通道分散放电的概率;对多个试品同时进行试验时,由于存在空气间隙拉弧,试品挂接的水平间距建议不小于5 m;试验电极改进后绝缘杆6.3 m放电电压为2 417 kV,较标准电极增加6.9%,较典型作业工况下最低放电电压增加32.1%,进行绝缘工具耐压试验时建议根据作业工况的耐压要求对试验电压进行修正。     

基于EMD—AR算法的风电场功率短期预测

针对风电场功率的随机性和间歇性,采用经验模式分解（EMD）的方法对风功率进行平稳化处理。将风功率自适应地分解成一系列较平稳的分量再进行建模预测,提出了EMD—AR预测模型用来改善AR模型的性能．并进一步提高风电场功率预测的精度。     

A fast method for moving object detection in video surveillance image

Moving object detection and extraction are widely used in video surveillance and image processing. In this paper, we present a fast method for moving object detection. We use weights of the Gaussian distribution as decision factors, update parameters of the Gaussian mixture model if its values are smaller than that of those not belonging to the background; otherwise, no updates are done. It improves the existing methods by updating the Gaussian mixture model selectively. Experimental results on various scenes of video surveillance show that computation time of the proposed method is reduced.