In Vivo and In Vitro Degradation Behavior of Magnesium Alloys as Biomaterials

The corrosion behavior of pure Mg,AZ31,and AZ91D were evaluated in various in vitro and in vivo environments to investigate the potential application of these metals as biodegradable implant materials.DC polarization tests and immersion tests were performed in different simulated body solutions,such as distilled(DI) water,simulated body fluid(SBF) and phosphate buffered solution(PBS).Mg/Mg alloys were also implanted in different places in a mouse for in vivo weight loss and biocompatibility investigations.The in vivo subcutis bio-corrosion rate was lower than the corrosion rate for all of the in vitro simulated corrosive environments.The Mg/Mg alloys were biocompatible based on histology results for the liver,heart,kidney,skin and lung of the mouse during the two months implantation.Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were carried out to investigate the morphology and topography of Mg/Mg alloys after immersion testing and implantation to understand the corrosion mechanisms.     

On the experimental and numerical investigation of clay/epoxy nanocomposites

Due to increasing use of clay/epoxy nanocomposites in industry, investigation of mechanical properties of clay nanocomposites has become of great interest. While the stiffening mechanism of clay nanocomposites is well documented, there is still not a clear understanding about how addition of clays affect the fracture behavior of clay/epoxy nanocomposites. The main aim of this paper is to measure and explain the effect of clays on ductility reduction of these nanocomposites. First, epoxy and clay/epoxy nanocomposites with different clay weight ratio were built. Then, the damage parameters of epoxy and clay/epoxy nanocomposites were measured by variation of the elasticity modulus. Based on loading–unloading experiments, the Lemaitre damage parameters for epoxy and clay/epoxy nanocomposites were extracted. Crack initiation and propagation in dog-bone sample were simulated for epoxy and clay/epoxy nanocomposites using the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM). The comparison between experimental and numerical results shows that the proposed method can predict the crack initiation location and propagation path in clay/epoxy nanocomposites.     

隧道综合地质超前预报方法的应用

介绍TSP系统及探地雷达综合探测技术应用于隧道超前地质预报的基本原理,并通过厦深铁路某隧道实例,进一步验证了该预报技术的准确性,为今后同类工程的应用提供了经验参考。     

智能电表家用负荷识别技术综述

智能电表是智能电网发展的基础,负荷识别是智能电表的重要功能之一。简单介绍了在家用负荷识别中的负荷特征,阐述了目前比较常用的几种非侵入式负荷识别方法,分析了各种负荷识别方法的优缺点,讨论了负荷识别技术研究的意义以及在实际应用中面临的问题。     

CAN总线技术在某大型雷达控制系统中的应用

为缩短某大型雷达各控制节点的响应时间,设计了基于CAN总线技术的雷达控制系统.给出了该控制系统的总体设计,并对各节点的功能、软硬件组成作了详细说明.实践表明,该系统结构合理、性能可靠,缩短了控制响应时间,可使雷达性能进一步得到提升.     

中国和欧美电子节能灯的能效要求比较研究

该文比较分析中国和欧美发达国家对于节能灯能效要求的异同点,分析中国现行标准同发达国家的差距,为制修订中国现行标准提供参考。     

三重介质复合气藏水平井不稳定产量递减动态分析

随着能源需求增长,碳酸盐岩勘探开发受到了广泛重视。在试井分析中,碳酸盐岩储层通常被视为三重介质（裂缝、基质、孔洞）,但目前针对该类气藏的非稳态产能研究还相对较少。其次,很多气藏实际开发过程中由于酸化、压裂或气藏本身的特点,会使得气藏近井区和远井区的储层物性存在差异形成复合气藏。建立了将储层考虑为三重介质的复合气藏水平井的不稳定渗流模型,利用Laplace变换、正交变换等方法获取了模型的无因次解析解。在此基础上,分析了相关参数对三重介质复合气藏水平井不稳定产量递减动态的影响。此项研究丰富了复合气藏不稳定渗流的相关理论,对更好地认识该类气藏渗流规律和生产动态特征有一定的指导意义。