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991.
992.
Kay A. Buist Alex C. van der Gaag Niels G. Deen Johannes A. M. Kuipers 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2014,60(9):3133-3142
Noninvasive monitoring of multiphase flow is rapidly gaining increased interest. More specifically noninvasive particle tracking techniques have received a lot of attention in recent years to study dense granular flow. However, these techniques are usually quite expensive and require strict safety measures. An improved magnetic particle tracking (MPT) technique for dense granular flow will be presented in this article. The improvements of the analysis technique for MPT will be demonstrated and rigorously tested with a three‐dimensional system and two‐dimensional sensor system. The strengths and limitations of the MPT technique will also be reported. Finally, the results of the MPT are compared with data obtained from a combined particle image velocimetry and digital image analysis technique. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 3133–3142, 2014 相似文献
993.
Thermal properties and crystallization behavior of bamboo fiber/high‐density polyethylene composites: Nano‐TiO2 effects
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In this study, bamboo fiber/high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) composites were prepared, and the effects of nano‐TiO2 on their thermal properties and crystallization behavior were investigated via thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results show that the addition of nano‐TiO2 improved the thermal stability and had a dual function in the crystallization behavior of the composites. On one hand, it functioned as a nucleating agent. The addition of 2 wt % nano‐TiO2 promoted the crystallization, which caused the increase of the crystallization rate and crystallinity degree, as well as the micronization of the crystalline grain. On the other hand, intermolecular hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds were formed between nano‐TiO2 and the polymer matrix, which hindered the crystallization of the composites. When the content of nano‐TiO2 was continually increased, the inhibitory effect of the crystallization was gradually enhanced, which resulted in a decrease in the crystallization rate and crystallinity degree of the composites. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39846. 相似文献
994.
Miniemulsion polymerization of fluorinated siloxane‐acrylate latex and the application as waterborne textile finishing agent
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Fluorinated siloxane–acrylate polymer latex was synthesized via miniemulsion polymerization, which was carried out by pseudo one‐step method. In the synthesis protocol, the monomers of octamethylclotetrasiloxane (D4), tetravinyltetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4v), methyl methylacrylate, butyl acrylate, N‐methylol acrylamide, and dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (DFMA) were first mixed and homogenized into a miniemulsion, which was stabilized by dedecybenzene sulfonic acid. The ring‐opening polymerization of cyclosiloxane was then steadily performed under miniemulsion conditions and followed by the postaddition of radical initiators to initiate the polymerization of acrylate and DFMA monomers. The influences on the emulsion properties by acrylic monomer with different addition protocol were investigated in this work. In addition, the synthesized latexes were characterized by using dynamic laser scattering, transmission electron microscope, differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. These results indicated that the introduction of D4v in the latex can successfully suppress the phase separation between the thermodynamically incompatible components for the formation of uniform hybrid latex particles. The further application of the as‐synthesized latex was investigated as a new kind of waterborne textile finishing agent. Moreover, the influences of the content of D4v and DFMA on the finishing properties, especially for the softness, the water repellence, and the antimoisture properties, were systematically studied in this work. With a proper design on the content of the D4v and DFMA, stable textile finishing emulsion was prepared, which can endow the fabric both desirable softness and excellent water resistances. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40161. 相似文献
995.
Thermal and flammability performance of polypropylene composites containing melamine and melamine phosphate‐modified α‐type zirconium phosphates
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Deng Liu Guipeng Cai Juan Wang Xiaofang Tan Hongdian Lu Shiyun Zhang Qingqing Dai 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2014,131(10)
In this article, melamine (MA) and melamine phosphate (MP) have been intercalated into α‐type zirconium phosphate (α‐ZrP) interlayer spaces. The structure and thermal properties of the corresponding powders, MA‐ZrP and MP‐ZrP, were ascertained by X‐ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectra, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement, and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA). Furthermore, polypropylene (PP) and its intumescent flame retardant (IFR) composites containing the two organically modified α‐ZrP powders using maleic anhydride‐grafted PP (JPP) as compatibilizer were fabricated by melt blending. The results from TGA and cone calorimetry demonstrated that PP/JPP and PP/JPP/IFR composites containing MA‐ZrP and MP‐ZrP exhibited better thermal stability and burning behavior in comparison with their corresponding counterparts, PP/JPP and PP/JPP/IFR, respectively. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40254. 相似文献
996.
Yonghao Xu Hanzheng Guo Xiaoming Liu Yujun Feng Xiaoli Tan 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2014,97(1):206-212
The effect of Ba content on the stress sensitivity of the antiferroelectric to ferroelectric phase transition in (Pb0.94?xLa0.04Bax)[(Zr0.60Sn0.40)0.84Ti0.16]O3 ceramics is investigated through monitoring electric field‐induced polarization and longitudinal strain under compressive prestresses. It is found that incorporation of Ba significantly suppresses the stress sensitivity of the phase transition, as manifested by slight decreases under prestresses up to 100 MPa in the maximum polarization (Pm) and longitudinal strain (xm). The energy storage density is even increased under the mechanical confinement in compositions x = 0.02 and 0.04. X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and dielectric measurements indicate that the suppressed stress sensitivity is associated with the disruption of micrometersized antiferroelectric domains into nanodomains and the transition from antiferroelectric to relaxor behavior. 相似文献
997.
998.
用磁控溅射离子镀在试件上先镀一层铝镀层,再真空气相化学沉积一层Parylene(聚对二甲苯)聚合物,与在试件上先真空气相化学沉积一层Parylene聚合物,再磁控溅射离子镀一层铝镀层,两种方法制备出铝加Pary—lene和Parylene加铝的两种复合涂层。本文对这两种复合涂层划痕、磨损实验进行了研究,并运用EDX、SEM形貌等方法进行了复合涂层特性对比分析。得出铝加Parylen和Parylen加铝复合涂层都有低的透湿性,但前种复合涂层较后种复合涂层有较强的防腐、耐磨性和自润滑性能。 相似文献
999.
随着高分子材料阻燃技术的发展,新型无卤环保型阻燃剂和阻燃技术的应用研究日益受到关注,如纳米型阻燃剂、膨胀型阻燃剂、磷系阻燃剂、超细氢氧化镁阻燃剂等.就超细氢氧化镁阻燃剂的制作与阻燃性能做出研究. 相似文献
1000.