单片机编程串口损坏的机理与预防

单片机串口编程省去了专用编程器,只需要3根线就可以实现程序的下载,极大地方便了开发人员,但在使用过程中经常出现串口损坏的情况。本文对损坏机理进行了分析,提出了有效的预防措施。     

基于水质指数法的城市河流水质综合评价研究

依据江门市泥海水水质2020年9月的5个断面的监测数据,以溶解氧(DO)、高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)、化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮(NH3-N)、总磷(TP)作为CWQI模型的5个主要变量对河道水质进行综合评价.分析结果表明:各监测点的CODMn和 COD均满足Ⅳ类水质要求,TP基本满足Ⅳ类水质要求,DO污染较为严重,N...     

基于AMESim的某柴油发电机组启动性能仿真分析

基于某柴油发电机组启动系统在AMESim软件平台搭建其系统仿真模型,并利用试验数据进行模型标定。在此基础上进行启动马达转矩、首次喷油转速、机组惯量、升速率（调速器参数）等因素对柴油发电机组启动时间等参数影响的研究。研究结果表明：启动马达转矩和首次喷油转速仅影响启动初始阶段,机组惯量对启动时间影响显著,减小机组惯量至关重要。此研究方法和结果可为启动系统装置部件匹配和选型提供指导。     

太赫兹技术在医学科学中的应用及研究进展

近年来太赫兹光(0.1 THz~10 THz)因其良好的探测能力和非电离特性受到研究者们的关注。根据不同的检测方式和信号处理方法,可分为太赫兹成像技术和太赫兹光谱技术两大类。太赫兹技术在医学科学中发展迅速,其中生物大分子检测和组织成像令人印象深刻。水含量和结构差异是太赫兹成像技术的理论基础,据此可对生物组织进行检测识别。不同的生物组织具有不同的太赫兹特征谱,太赫兹光谱技术通过检测吸收系数、折射系数和反射系数来识别不同的生物分子、细胞或组织。实时、无标记的检测方式有望在临床实践中发挥重要作用,但仍需克服生物安全性不明等困难。综述介绍了太赫兹技术在医学科学中的应用及研究进展,同时探讨了太赫兹技术目前需要克服的难题和潜在的生物安全性问题。

     

基于切片-线扫描的共形网格剖分技术研究

提出了一种满足三维共形网格时域有限差分法求解的电磁目标自动几何建模方法,可实现任意材料目标组合的共形网格建模,具备较强的通用性. 该方法以三角面元文件为输入数据,通过对原“切片线扫描”法的调整,以及对网格相对面积的修正,可快速确定各网格棱边和面上的等效实体信息,实现模型的高效共形网格重构. 将该方法应用于一Vivaldi天线的几何建模,其数值模拟结果与测试结果相吻合,验证了该共形网格自动剖分方法的正确性.     

基于假单胞菌生长模型预测冷却牛肉的货架期

假单胞菌（Pseudomonas spp.）的生长繁殖是影响冷却牛肉货架期的重要因素。为确定假单胞菌为冷却牛肉的特定腐败菌并建立其货架期预测模型,将屠宰后的冷却牛肉4 ℃贮藏,测定了假单胞菌数量与菌落总数、挥发性氨基氮（TVBN）值、颜色明度值（L*）及感官评定分值等品质指标,并确定了冷却牛肉的假单胞菌腐败限控量。将冷却牛肉分别置于0 ℃、5 ℃、10 ℃、15 ℃、20 ℃和25 ℃条件下进行假单胞菌计数,建立Gompertz方程的初级生长模型和二级模型,并进行了模型的验证,建立了货架期预测模型。研究表明,Gompertz预测模型能有效预测4～25 ℃条件下假单胞菌在冷却牛肉中的生长情况,在0 ℃、5 ℃和10 ℃温度条件下,对牛肉货架期进行验证,与实际货架期相比偏差＜1 d,表明货架期预测模型适用。     

LMNtal as a hierarchical logic programming language

LMNtal (pronounced “elemental”) is a simple language model based on hierarchical graph rewriting that uses logical variables to represent connectivity and membranes to represent hierarchy. LMNtal is an outcome of the attempt to unify constraint-based concurrency and Constraint Handling Rules (CHR), the two notable extensions to concurrent logic programming. LMNtal is intended to be a substrate language of various computational models, especially those addressing concurrency, mobility and multiset rewriting. Although the principal objective of LMNtal was to provide a unifying computational model, it is of interest to equip the formalism with a precise logical interpretation. In this paper, we show that it is possible to give LMNtal a simple logical interpretation based on intuitionistic linear logic and a flattening technique. This enables us to call LMNtal a hierarchical, concurrent linear logic language.     

基于ADS仿真的梳状谱发生器的设计与实现

梳状谱信号发生器在微波频率合成电路中应用广泛。文中利用阶跃恢复二极管的强非线性特点,设计了一种输入频率为100 MHz、输出频率为0.1～4 GHz的梳状谱信号发生器。首先通过理论计算获得初值,再通过ADS进行仿真优化,以及多次调试和实验,使该电路在0.1～4 GHz范围内产生丰富的谐波,并适合于工程应用。     

Detection of CpG Methylation in G-Quadruplex Forming Sequences Using G-Quadruplex Ligands

Genomic DNA methylation is involved in many diseases and is expected to be a specific biomarker for even the pre-symptomatic diagnosis of many diseases. Thus, a rapid and inexpensive detection method is required for disease diagnosis. We have previously reported that cytosine methylation in G-quadruplex (G4)-forming oligonucleotides develops different G4 topologies. In this study, we developed a method for detecting CpG methylation in G4-forming oligonucleotides based on the structural differences between methylated and unmethylated G4 DNAs. The differences in G4 topologies due to CpG methylation can be discriminated by G4 ligands. We performed a binding assay between methylated or unmethylated G4 DNAs and G4 ligands. The binding abilities of fluorescent G4 ligands to BCL-2, HRAS1, HRAS2, VEGF G4-forming sequences were examined by fluorescence-based microtiter plate assay. The differences in fluorescence intensities between methylated and unmethylated G4 DNAs were statistically significant. In addition to fluorescence detection, the binding of G4 ligand to DNA was detected by chemiluminescence. A significant difference was also detected in chemiluminescence intensity between methylated and unmethylated DNA. This is the first study on the detection of CpG methylation in G4 structures, focusing on structural changes using G4 ligands.     

软化水供热管网的腐蚀和缓蚀剂的研究

针对软化水循环热水中溶解氧等因素引起的严重腐蚀,研制出高效无毒的不含亚硝酸钠,铬酸盐的绿色环保型固体（LJF-34）和液体（LJF-24）缓蚀剂,经几年采暖季节的现场应用,取得了满意的经济效益和社会效益。