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11.
Kyung-Man Moon Hwang-Rae Cho Myung-Hoon Lee Sung-Kyu Shin Sung-Cheol Koh 《Metals and Materials International》2007,13(3):211-216
The differences between the general corrosion and microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of steels were investigated
in terms of its electrochemical behavior and surface phenomena. The corrosion potential of steels in the absence of SRB (sulfate-reducing
bacteria) shifted to a negative value with the immersion time. However, the potential of the presence of SRB shifted to a
positive value after 30 days' incubation, indicating the growth of SRB biofilms on the test metal specimens and the formation
of corrosion products. In addition, the color of a medium inoculated with SRB changed from gray to black. The change in color
appeared to be caused by the formation of pyrites (FeS) as a corrosion product, while no significant change in color was observed
in a medium without SRB inoculation. Moreover, corrosion rates of various steels tested for MIC were higher compared to those
of steels in the absence of SRB. In particular, the corrosion current density of TMCP steels in the presence of SRB was larger
than that of other steels. Pitting corrosion was also observed at the surface of all steels in the SRB-inoculated medium.
The pitting corrosion likely occurred due to SRB that was associated with the increasing corrosion rates through increasing
cathodic reactions, which caused a reduction of sulfate to sulfide as well as the formation of an oxygen concentration cell. 相似文献
12.
Supply chain management (SCM) is an important strategic tool that requires careful planning and management. While the availability of real-time information is a critical aspect of an SCM system, it possesses a potential to disrupt supply chain participants. Thus, the success of an SCM system hinges on how well participants deal with changes taking place in a real-time environment. This study adopts the concept of the real-time enterprise to understand the role of change management on SCM performance based on the concept of the information orientation. The study empirically validated the role of change management on SCM performance. 相似文献
13.
Omar?N.?Al-BoeridiEmail author S.?M.?Syed Ahmad S.?P.?Koh 《Neural computing & applications》2015,26(6):1505-1513
An off-line handwriting recognition (OFHR) system is a computerized system that is capable of intelligently converting human handwritten data extracted from scanned paper documents into an equivalent text format. This paper studies a proposed OFHR for Malaysian bank cheques written in the Malay language. The proposed system comprised of three components, namely a character recognition system (CRS), a hybrid decision system and lexical word classification system. Two types of feature extraction techniques have been used in the system, namely statistical and geometrical. Experiments show that the statistical feature is reliable, accessible and offers results that are more accurate. The CRS in this system was implemented using two individual classifiers, namely an adaptive multilayer feed-forward back-propagation neural network and support vector machine. The results of this study are very promising and could generalize to the entire Malay lexical dictionary in future work toward scaled-up applications. 相似文献
14.
15.
Firms that have implemented knowledge management initiatives are now interested in nurturing voluntary knowledge sharing organizations, called communities of practice (CoPs). Adopting the Triandis model on attitude formation, we identified and validated a set of organizational factors that was anticipated to have effects on knowledge sharing by CoP members such as perceived consequences, affect, social factors and facilitating conditions. One hundred and seventy-nine members from 70 CoPs of a large multinational electronics firm participated in this survey. Based on the PLS analysis, perceived consequences, affect, social factors, and facilitating conditions were found to significantly affect knowledge sharing in CoPs. 相似文献
16.
Leveraging online communities in fostering adaptive schools 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David Hung Kenneth Y. T. Lim Der-Thanq Victor Chen Thiam Seng Koh 《International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning》2008,3(4):373-386
There has long been a call for schools to prepare students for the twenty-first century where skills and dispositions differ
significantly from much of what has historically characterized formal education. The knowledge based economy calls for policy
and pedagogical efforts that would transform schools. Schools are to foster communities of learners. This paper suggests that
para-communities may be points of leverage in the fostering of adaptive schools. A critical analysis is done on the differences
between para-communities (such as online communities) and schools; and an argument is made that they each serve differing
goals and should be left distinct because they achieve different societal and economic demands. 相似文献
17.
In recent years, educators and students are increasingly employing online collaboration applications such as Google Docs™ and PBWorks™ for group projects and assignments. Yet, the effectiveness of these emerging technologies has not been rigorously examined. Anchoring upon and informed by the existing literature, two design characteristics – sociability and visibility, and two human characteristics – gender and age, are focused on, which are salient in online collaboration applications. A field experiment was conducted to examine the direct and moderating effects of design and human characteristics on learning outcomes. The research found that sociability improved process satisfaction and positive social environment while visibility enhanced academic performance and solution satisfaction of learners. Males had higher solution satisfaction while older learners had higher academic performance. Moderating effects were also found. Both theoretical and practical implications are drawn. In particular, a rubric for online collaboration application selection for academic performance is conceived. This study provides empirical support for online collaboration application effectiveness in education which will augur well for future adoption, use and evolution. 相似文献
18.
王洪梅 KIM Jae-hyung LEE Sang-hyuk KIM Hyung-jung KIM Jin-up KOH Jong-seog 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2012,19(2):408-416
The problem of designing a digital frontend (DFE) was considered which can dynamically access or sense dual bands in any radio
frequency (RF) regions without requiring hardware changes. In particular, second-order bandpass sampling (BPS) as a technique
that enables to realize the multiband reception function was discussed. In a second-order BPS system, digital reconstruction
filters were utilized to eliminate the interferences generated while down converting arbitrarily positioned RF-band signals
by using the direct digitization method. However, the inaccuracy in the phase shift or the amplitude mismatch between the
two sample streams may cause insufficient rejection of interference. Practical problems were studied, such as performance
degradation in signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) and compensation methods to overcome them. In order to demonstrate the second-order
BPS as a flexible DFE suitable for software-defined radio (SDR) or cognitive radio (CR), a DFE testbed with a reconfigurable
structure was implemented. Moreover, with a view to further demonstrate the proposed compensation algorithms, experimental
results show that dual bands are received simultaneously. 相似文献
19.
Undoped (IO) and Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) films have been deposited on glass and polymer substrates by an advanced ion beam technologies including ion-assisted deposition (IAD), hybrid ion beam, ion beam sputter deposition (IBSD), and ion-assisted reaction (IAR). Physical and chemical properties of the oxide films and adhesion between films and substrates were improved significantly by these technologies. By using the IAD method, non-stoichiometry and microstructure of the films were controlled by changing assisted oxygen ion energy and arrival ratio of assisted oxygen ion to evaporated atoms. Relationships between structural and electrical properties in ITO films on glass substrates were intensively investigated by using the IBSD method with changing ion energy, reactive gas environment, and substrate temperature. Smooth-surface ITO films (Rrms ≤ 1 nm and Rp-v ≤ 10 nm) for organic light-emitting diodes were developed with a combination of deposition conditions with controlling microstructure of a seed layer on glass. IAR surface treatment enormously enhanced the adhesion of oxide films to polymer substrate. The different dependence of IO and ITO films' properties on the experimental parameters, such as ion energy and oxygen gas environment, will be intensively discussed. 相似文献
20.
Jung-Hyuk Koh Mun-Su Ha Soon-Jong Jeong Jae-Sung Song Tae-geun Kim Sang-Mo Koo Jae-geun Ha 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,16(4):403-406
The solid solution of Pb(Mg,Nb)O3-Pb(Zr,TiO) O3 materials have high piezoelectric constant of 600 ∼650 pC/N and electromechanical coupling coefficient k
p of 0.65. Due to such high piezoelectric constant and electromechanical coupling coefficient, Pb(Mg,Nb)O3-Pb(Zr,TiO)O3 materials have been attracted attentions for the applications of multilayer ceramic actuators. Actuators can be produced
by staking piezoelectric ceramic materials and inner electrodes, alternatively. However, it is difficult to fabricate huge
ceramic actuators without any serious problems during the process conditions. Because ceramic are easily cracked during the
sintering process, due to strikingly different shrinkage rate between the ceramic materials and metal electrodes. In this
research, new jointing methods will be proposed for huge ceramic actuators, and then their electrical properties were investigated.
Time dependent leakage current and impedance spectroscopy were employed to expect device performances. 相似文献