EFFECT OF DIETARY SORGHUM DISTILLERY RESIDUE ON HEMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURED GREY MULLET (MUGIL CEPHALUS)—AN ANIMAL MODEL FOR PRESCREENING ANTIOXIDANT AND BLOOD THINNING ACTIVITIES

The sorghum distillery residue (SDR) has been an underutilized by‐product with estimated production of 150 ton/day in Kinmen, Taiwan. The objective of this study was to test for any physiological effects of SDR, thus to utilize it as a nutraceutical feed ingredient in diets for cultured fish. Hot air‐dried, wet, and dehulled‐wet sorghum distillery residue showed 63%, 90% and 97% inhibition of the hemoglobin‐catalyzed oxidation of linoleic acid compared to soybean (13%) and rice bran (78%). The feed formulated with 20% wet or dehulled‐wet sorghum distillery residue both showed an antioxidant activity of 68% being higher than the control diet (53%). Feeding these diets to cultured grey mullet for 60 days in summer (temperature ranged 24–30C), resulted in a lower hydroperoxide content in gill tissue, as shown by a chemiluminesence intensity of 1806 or 1409 mV as opposed to 2666 mV for fish fed a control diet. In winter, when the water temperature decreased to 14C, grey mullet fed a diet consisting of 10% dehulled wet sorghum distillery residue had a blood viscosity of 1.9 mPas and a hematocrit value of 33%, in contrast to 3.6 mPas and 41% for control. The blood of the control group started to aggregate in 6 h and showed hemolysis, while the mullet fed dehulled, wet sorghum distillery residue did not show blood aggregation, maintained normal fluidity and erythrocyte membrane integrity. It seems that cultured fish may have the potential as an animal model for prescreening antioxidant and blood thinning effects of food ingredients.     

Evaluation of Time-Intensity Sensory Responses using a Personal Computer

A method is presented which utilizes a personal computer to measure time-intensity (T-I) sensory responses. The judge uses a game paddle which moves an “X” along a fixed scale appearing on the monitor screen to indicate the attribute intensity at each instant in time. A clicker device on the game paddle can be used to record the occurrence of events such as initial mouth entry and time of swallowing. Data acquisition is continuous with the data stored on discs. This technique has advantages over strip chart recorder methods. Disc storage allows rapid and efficient data analysis. Judges can perform the evaluations virtually unsupervised with only minimal training.     

比较CypherTM和TaxusTM支架在冠心病合并糖尿病患者中应用的安全性和有效性

背景与裸支架相比,药物洗脱支架可以显著降低冠心病合并糖尿病患者PCI术后再狭窄率和靶病变重建率.但目前尚未见关于直接比较雷帕霉素洗脱支架(CypherTM)和紫杉醇洗脱支架(TaxusTM)在治疗冠心病合并糖尿病患者中安全性和有效性的研究.目的观察和比较两种药物洗脱支架在冠心病合并糖尿病患者中应用的安全性和有效性.方法自2002年6月～2004年2月新加坡国立大学医院心脏中心所有置入Cypher或Taxus支架冠心病合并糖尿病患者,观察:术后6个月的主要不良心脏事件(包括死亡、心肌梗死、靶病变重建).结果     

THE EFFECT OF FURNACE ATMOSPHERE DUE TO COMBUSTION UPON HYDROGEN CONTENT IN LIQUID STEEL

<正> 在炼钢过程中,炉气中水汽是钢液中含氢的主要来源。就平炉而言,除了空气湿度和炼钢原材料带入炉中的水分以外,还有煤气燃烧生成的水汽。根据过去的研究结果,由于空气湿度直接或间接引起的水汽分压,一般波动于0.01—0.08个大气压之间,而煤气燃烧废气中的水汽分压则经常在0.1个大气压以上,有时甚至可以超过0.2     

DISTRIBUTION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN RIMMING STEEL INGOTS

本文根据鞍山钢铁公司沸腾钢的四种浇铸方案(一般,造渣,模口加盖,模口加盖铸完压板),在非金属夹杂物的类型和分布方面进行了金相的观察。结果指出,各种类型夹杂物都有它分布的特点。在这四种方案所浇铸的钢锭中基本上是一致的;惟在上述后三种操作方法所铸出的钢锭的上部发现沿晶粒间界析出的网状氧化物,可能影响钢锭的质量。文中就各种夹杂物的分布的特点进行了讨论,并对沸腾铜的生产提出了几点建议。     

Fuel combustion test in constant volume combustion chamber with built-in adaptor

Combustion tests of pre-mixture of methane and air in constant volume combustion chamber(CVCC) have been carried out by means of flame propagation photo and gas pressure measurement,the effects of CVCC body temperature,intake pressure of pre-mixture of methane and air,equivalence ratio and location of the built-in adaptor have been investigated.The whole combustion chamber can be divided into two parts,i.e.the upper combustion chamber and the lower combustion chamber,by the built-in adaptor with through hol...     

基于自动编码器的深度伪造图像检测方法

基于深度学习的图像伪造方法生成的图像肉眼难辨,一旦该技术被滥用于制作虚假图像和视频,可能会对国家政治、经济、文化造成严重的负面影响,也可能会对社会生活和个人隐私构成威胁。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于自动编码器的深度伪造Deepfake图像检测方法。首先,借助高斯滤波对图像进行预处理,提取高频信息作为模型输入;然后,利用自动编码器对图像进行特征提取,并在编码器中添加注意力机制模块以获取更好的分类效果;最后,通过消融实验证明,采用所提的预处理方法和添加注意力机制模块有助于伪造图像检测。实验结果表明,与ResNet50、Xception以及InceptionV3相比,所提方法在数据集样本量较小且包含的场景丰富时,可以有效检测多种生成方法所伪造的图像,其平均准确率可达97.10%,明显优于对比方法,且其泛化性能也明显优于对比方法。     

Compensation of hysteresis in piezoelectric actuator with iterative learning control

This paper presents the application of iterative learning control (ILC) to compensate hysteresis in a piezoelectric actuator. The proposed controller is a hybrid of proportional-integral-differential (PID) control, whose main function is for trajectory tracking, and a chatter-based ILC, whose main function is for hysteresis compensation. Stability analysis of the proposed ILC is presented, with the PID included in the dynamic of the piezoelectric actuator. The performance of the proposed controller is analysed through simulation and verified with experiment with a piezoelectric actuator.     

基于LASSO回归模型的网贷借款成功影响因素挖掘

随着P2P网络借贷交易量的增大,对P2P交易数据的挖掘和分析备受关注,其中一项重要的研究课题是网络借款成功率的影响因素分析.现有的文献多采用线性回归方法对该课题进行研究,但未考虑变量之间的多重共线性和采用最优变量子集建立回归模型的问题.本文采用Lasso回归方法,建立最优变量子集的回归模型对影响网络借款成功率的因素进行分析,避免了多重共线性问题对模型的干扰,同时提高了模型对数据的拟合精度.对Lending Club平台的借贷数据的实证分析结果显示,本文方法在模型的拟合精度和避免共线性方面优于对比方法.