全文获取类型
收费全文 | 510304篇 |
免费 | 58367篇 |
国内免费 | 40480篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 46171篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 54040篇 |
化学工业 | 64484篇 |
金属工艺 | 36262篇 |
机械仪表 | 35705篇 |
建筑科学 | 38834篇 |
矿业工程 | 22321篇 |
能源动力 | 13524篇 |
轻工业 | 54314篇 |
水利工程 | 17564篇 |
石油天然气 | 20396篇 |
武器工业 | 7536篇 |
无线电 | 52121篇 |
一般工业技术 | 42902篇 |
冶金工业 | 21536篇 |
原子能技术 | 8053篇 |
自动化技术 | 73382篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2807篇 |
2023年 | 8090篇 |
2022年 | 19665篇 |
2021年 | 25236篇 |
2020年 | 18175篇 |
2019年 | 12835篇 |
2018年 | 13547篇 |
2017年 | 15365篇 |
2016年 | 13951篇 |
2015年 | 22464篇 |
2014年 | 28575篇 |
2013年 | 33633篇 |
2012年 | 41971篇 |
2011年 | 44059篇 |
2010年 | 41781篇 |
2009年 | 39708篇 |
2008年 | 41005篇 |
2007年 | 39898篇 |
2006年 | 34296篇 |
2005年 | 27826篇 |
2004年 | 20035篇 |
2003年 | 13780篇 |
2002年 | 13190篇 |
2001年 | 11807篇 |
2000年 | 9511篇 |
1999年 | 4496篇 |
1998年 | 2016篇 |
1997年 | 1670篇 |
1996年 | 1548篇 |
1995年 | 1221篇 |
1994年 | 907篇 |
1993年 | 743篇 |
1992年 | 562篇 |
1991年 | 467篇 |
1990年 | 396篇 |
1989年 | 342篇 |
1988年 | 254篇 |
1987年 | 176篇 |
1986年 | 167篇 |
1985年 | 99篇 |
1984年 | 76篇 |
1983年 | 79篇 |
1982年 | 62篇 |
1981年 | 105篇 |
1980年 | 150篇 |
1979年 | 74篇 |
1977年 | 42篇 |
1976年 | 75篇 |
1959年 | 84篇 |
1951年 | 85篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
提供了一种简便易行的靶面激光光斑尺寸原位测量的方法。从高斯光束的横向光强分布特性出发,建立了激光烧蚀斑半径与辐照激光能量、光斑尺寸、烧蚀阈值间的关系式,模拟分析发现辐照激光光斑尺寸对烧蚀斑半径随辐照能量变化曲线有较大影响。对于脉宽为2 ms,波长为1064 nm的激光,实验测量了不同能量激光辐照下相纸烧蚀斑半径,并用推导出的关系式拟合测量数据,获得了靶面处光斑尺寸和样品烧蚀阈值。同时,也测量了不同位置处的光斑尺寸和样品烧蚀阈值,对高斯光束束腰位置和样品烧蚀阈值的光斑尺寸效应进行了验证。研究结果表明该技术结果可靠,简单高效。该技术可以为高能激光与固体物质相互作用的基础研究和激光加工等应用领域中实现简单方便地测量靶面光斑尺寸提供帮助。 相似文献
102.
本文基于横向积分离散纵标方程,解析得到横向积分通量中出射通量与入射通量的关系,并根据类似于扩散方程节块展开法的输运节块中子平衡方程形式,得到了一种高效的节块离散纵标法数值迭代策略。数值结果表明,本文提出的方法可行且数值结果正确。此外,粗网有限差分(CMFD)加速技术在节块离散纵标法中也取得了非常好的应用效果。 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
The effect of charge on the dihydrogen storage capacity of Sc2–C6H6 has been investigated at B3LYP-D3/6-311G(d,p) level. The neutral system Sc2–C6H6 can store 8H2 with gravimetric density of 8.76 wt %, and one H2 dissociates and bonds atomically on the scandium atom. The adsorption of 8H2 on Sc2–C6H6 is energetically favorable below 155 K. The atom-centered density matrix propagation (ADMP) molecular dynamics simulations show that Sc2–C6H6 can adsorb 3H2 within 1000 fs at 300K. Compared with Sc2–C6H6, the charged systems can adsorb more hydrogen molecules with higher gravimetric density, and all the H2 are adsorbed in the molecular form. The gravimetric densities of Sc2–C6H6+ and Sc2–C6H62+ are 9.75 and 10.71 wt%. Moreover, the maximum adsorption of charged systems are favorable in wider temperature range. Most importantly, the ADMP-MD simulations indicate that Sc2–C6H62+ can adsorb 6 hydrogen molecules within 1000 fs at 300K. It can be found that the gravimetric density (6.72 wt%) of Sc2–C6H62+ still exceeds the target of US Department of Energy (DOE) under ambient conditions. 相似文献
106.
107.
以从自然腐败的樱桃上分离的链格孢霉(Alternaria sp.)LD3.0086为指示菌,研究苯乳酸对链格孢霉的主要抑制作用靶位。应用分光光度法测定苯乳酸对链格孢霉的最小抑菌浓度,通过卡尔科弗卢尔荧光增白剂染液(calcofluor white,CFW)染色观察苯乳酸对菌丝顶端生长的破坏作用,利用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察链格孢霉的超微结构变化,通过测定苯乳酸作用前后链格孢霉上清液中N-乙酰葡萄糖胺质量浓度变化研究苯乳酸对菌丝细胞壁的破坏作用,应用荧光双染色法观察苯乳酸对链格孢霉菌丝细胞膜的损伤作用。结果表明,12.5 mmol/L的苯乳酸能有效抑制链格孢霉的生长;与对照组(无菌水处理)相比,苯乳酸处理后链格孢霉顶端生长细胞无明显形变,经12.5 mmol/L苯乳酸处理的链格孢霉上清液中N-乙酰葡萄糖胺质量浓度基本不变;苯乳酸处理24 h,链格孢霉菌丝细胞壁表面无明显损伤,细胞内结构发生明显变化;苯乳酸短时间(4 h)处理链格孢霉,菌丝细胞膜仍较为完整,加入苯乳酸较长时间(8 h)后细胞膜发生破裂。综合分析可知,苯乳酸对链格孢霉的主要作用靶位应不是菌丝体的细胞壁和细胞膜,而是在菌丝体内部,通过破坏菌丝内部细胞器结构或引起细胞内的生化反应,从而抑制链格孢霉的生长和繁殖,发挥抑菌活性。 相似文献
108.
李晓彬 《建筑热能通风空调》2021,40(2):98-101,77
本文主要介绍了某一星级酒店集群项目的空调冷热源中心及空调水系统分区方案,还有部分主要特殊功能区域空调末端风水系统,通风及防排烟系统的设计思路及做法,设计中充分考虑了节能及多方面因素的影响,为暖通同行从业人员提供设计参考. 相似文献
109.
Xiaopu Lyu Yunxi Huo Jin Yang Dawen Yao Kaimin Li Haoxian Lu Yangzong Zeren Hai Guo 《Indoor air》2021,31(5):1340-1352
Due to the high health risks associated with indoor air pollutants and long-term exposure, indoor air quality has received increasing attention. In this study, we put emphasis on the molecular composition, source emissions, and chemical aging of air pollutants in a residence with designed activities mimicking ordinary Hong Kong homes. More than 150 air pollutants were detected at molecular level, 87 of which were quantified at a time resolution of not less than 1 hour. The indoor-to-outdoor ratios were higher than 1 for most of the primary air pollutants, due to emissions of indoor activities and indoor backgrounds (especially for aldehydes). In contrast, many secondary air pollutants exhibited higher concentrations in outdoor air. Painting ranked first in aldehyde emissions, which also caused great enhancement of aromatics. Incense burning had the highest emissions of particle-phase organics, with vanillic acid and syringic acid as markers. The other noteworthy fingerprints enabled by online measurements included linoleic acid, cholesterol, and oleic acid for cooking, 2,5-dimethylfuran, stigmasterol, iso-/anteiso-alkanes, and fructose isomers for smoking, C28-C34 even n-alkanes for candle burning, and monoterpenes for the use of air freshener, cleaning agents, and camphor oil. We showed clear evidence of chemical aging of cooking emissions, giving a hint of indoor heterogeneous chemistry. This study highlights the value of organic molecules measured at high time resolutions in enhancing our knowledge on indoor air quality. 相似文献
110.
Li Lin Harry Haoxiang Wang Yuewei Liu Ciyong Lu Weiqing Chen Vivian Yawei Guo 《Indoor air》2021,31(6):2158-2166
A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the impact of solid fuel use for heating and cooking on blood pressure (BP) and hypertension, using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). The primary fuels used for indoor heating and cooking were collected by questionnaires, respectively. Hypertension was defined based on self-report of physician's diagnosis, and/or measured BP, and/or anti-hypertensive medication use. Multivariate logistic regression models were constructed to assess the associations. Among 10 450 eligible participants, 68.2% and 57.2% used indoor solid fuel for heating and cooking, respectively. Compared with none/clean fuel users, solid fuel for heating was associated with elevated BP (adjusted β: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.04–3.01 for systolic BP; adjusted β: 1.36, 95% CI: 0.78–1.94 for diastolic BP) and increased risk of hypertension (adjusted odds ratio: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.03–1.29). The impact of indoor solid fuel for heating on BP was more evident in rural and north residents, and hypertensive patients. We did not detect any significant associations between solid fuel use for cooking and BP/hypertension. Indoor solid fuel use is prevalent in China, especially in the rural areas. Its negative impact on BP suggested that modernization of household fuel use may help to reduce the burden of hypertension in China. 相似文献