Effects of main factors on remedying northern landscaping water by hybrid ecological filter

Natural zeolite and coal cinder were layered as main packing medium of the ecological filter instead of traditional filling to remedy the static lake water in Northern China.The ecological filter was running in a combined upward and downward flow mode.Dynamic experiments were carried out to study the effects of retention time and ambient temperature on pollutants’ removal efficiency of the hybrid ecological filter.The function of plant was also studied by contrast test.It is showed that the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and TP are increased when the retention time is changed from 1 h to 2 h and 4 h,but the removal efficiency of TN is decreased,the removal efficiency of NH4+-N is increased from 91.5% to 98% and that of TP is increased from 31.8% to 52.5%.When the temperature declines,the temporal removal efficiency of NH4+-N is reduced,but the removal efficiency of 24 h and 48 h is remained.The removal efficiency of TP after 24 h and 48 h is decreased when the temperature declines evidently.The retention time plays an important role in NH4+-N and TP removal,and the ambient temperature is significant for TP removal.The plant favors for TP and organic matter removal but has little effect on TN removal.     

An XML-based approach to represent generic bill of materials

To solve the difficulty in describing the generic bill of material (GBOM) with the conventional tabular structure in a relational database system,a novel XML-based approach is presented to represent GBOM. It can represent and maintain one generic structure that encompasses all variants of a product. With the combination of product-oriented notation,this approach further gives a high degree of flexibility to support the user in the product variant specification task. The generic BOM system is then introduced for the particular product variant,and a prototype system has been developed. It is indicated that the presented approach is feasible.     

Rotordynamic forces generated by discharge-to-suction leakage flows in centrifugal pumps

In order to investigate the flow-induced vibration in the shroud passage of centrifugal pump and predict rotordynamic forces of centrifugal pump rotor system,an analysis of rotordynamic forces arising from shrouded centrifugal pump is presented. CFD techniques were utilized to analyze the full three-dimensional viscous,primary/secondary flow field in a centrifugal pump impeller to determine rotordynamic forces. Multiple quasi-steady solutions of an eccentric three-dimensional model at different whirl frequency ratios yielded the rotordynamic forces. The skew-symmetric stiffness,damping,and mass matrices were obtained by second-order least-squares analysis. Simulation of the coupled primary/secondary flow field was conducted,and the complex flow characteristics in the flow field of a shroud passage were achieved including the mean velocity and pressure,as well as the eddy in a large scale of flow field due to viscosity. The rotordynamic force coefficients were calculated,and the results were in good agreement with those of experiment except for the direct inertial coefficient without the consideration of whirling forces from the impeller primary flow passage.     

基于GPRS水管网无线监控系统设计

介绍了一种基于GPRS的供水管网监控系统的设计方法,选择了GPRS作为本系统的通信方式,利用工控软件组态王进行供水监控系统设计,以可编程控制器作为下位机实现供水管网的自动动态采集信号,对监控参数进行动态管理,完成现场设备的实时数据采集、远程数据传输等功能.     

基于模糊层次分析法的应用性技术成果评价

针对现有应用性技术成果的评价指标体系,建立了相应的模糊层次分析法数学模型,此模型可克服传统层次分析法判断矩阵构造主观性强和一致性不易检验等缺点,为应用性技术成果的等级评价提供了一种简便合理的科学评价方法.     

基于湍流自旋理论的二维方腔旋转流动的数值模拟

基于湍流自旋理论对旋转方腔内不可压流体的流动进行了二维数值模拟,用有限容积法在交叉网格上对控制方程进行离散,采用SIMPLEC算法进行计算,对流项的离散方面采用了延迟修正的QUICK格式,最后采用二维的TDMA算法进行迭代求解,并对边界条件处理采用了Block块技术.同时与经典理论即Navier-Stokes（N-S）方程的模拟情况做了比较.得出下列结论：N-S方程表明方腔旋转时内部流体只会作刚体旋转;而自旋模型表明该类流动具有不平凡性和不稳定性：即流体的内聚力不足以使流体跟随固体边界作刚体运动,旋转边界必然在流体中诱导出小尺度耗散涡旋,这些小尺度涡旋在固壁附近组织出正负相间的拓扑缺陷（涡旋场强）,这一流体定向奇性会与速度场耦合,并容易形成复杂的大尺度的涡旋运动.     

信息化系统在滦河下游灌区管理中的应用

针对滦下灌区设备老化、管理落后的问题,按照经济实用、运行稳定、技术先进、随时升级的原则,对滦下灌区管理处进行了灌区信息化建设.灌区信息化系统主要包括自动化采集、自动化控制、智能化调度3大功能,初步实现了自动采集数据、遥控启闭闸门、远程屏幕监控、智能磁卡收费等功能.该灌区管理系统自应用以来成效明显,可为我国其他灌区自动化改造借鉴.     

相关分析在QC小组活动中的应用

QC小组将安阳卷烟厂2007年7月的质量报表中＂松散回潮工序后室温度过程能力指数小于1.33＂,不能满足要求的问题作为研究课题,通过现状调查,并将调查数据绘在散布图上,利用散布图了解到松散回潮工序前室温度标偏和后室温度标偏之间具有高度的线性相关,通过相关分析,确定了前室温度波动大是影响后室温度波动大的症结.通过实施相关对策使后室温度的过程能力指数满足要求.通过相关分析不仅准确地找出了问题的症结,而且提升了QC成果的水平.     

管道内穿管修复技术的应用

为解决城市地下金属管道由于常年连续运行时间长、防腐技术落后情况下产生漏铁、穿孔腐蚀等问题,阐述了利用管内穿管的先进技术解决地下管道的修复问题.该技术经应用后,施工质量满足使用要求,具有推广价值.     

M序列的对称性变换及对称群

n级M序列是由n级非线性回馈移位寄存器产生的周期为2n的二元序列,也称为de Bruijn序列。该文将讨论M序列的对称性变换,提出了一类新的对称性变换——"与/或"逻辑对称性变换,并研究了基于对称性变换的对称群。