氯碱生产中的腐蚀与防护

介绍了氯碱装置中介质的腐蚀特性、常用材料的耐腐蚀特性及应用实例。     

绿色纤维天丝纱（Tencel）的生产实践

文章主要介绍了绿色环保纤维--天丝(Tencel)纤维特点、主要物理指标及特征,同时也详细介绍了该产品生产的工艺流程、各工序实际生产过程中的主要工艺参数、注意方面以及质量指标测试情况,以供大家参考.     

Synthesis of p‐aminophenol from the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene over metal–solid acid bifunctional catalyst

BACKGROUND: A single‐step conversion of nitrobenzene (NB) to p‐aminophenol (PAP) through catalytic hydrogenation is a widely used synthesis route for PAP. The main shortcoming of this route is the use of sulfuric acid for rearrangement of the phenylhydroxylamine (PHA) intermediate. In this paper, S₂O₈^2?/ZrO₂ (PSZ) solid acid and Pt‐S₂O₈^2?/ZrO₂ (Pt‐PSZ) bifunctional catalysts were prepared for the synthesis of PAP in non‐acid medium. RESULTS: Calcination temperature has a substantial effect on the acidity, structure and activity for PHA rearrangement of PSZ. The highest PAP yield was 33.8% over PSZ calcined at 823 K when the reaction was carried out in water at 423 K. A high PAP yield of 23.9% was achieved by a single‐step reaction of nitrobenzene over Pt‐PSZ bifunctional catalysts. CONCLUSION: PSZ solid acid exhibits high activity for PHA rearrangement. Perfect tetragonal ZrO₂ and much stronger acid sites play important roles in catalytic activity. Inhibiting the hydrogenation activity by reducing the amount of Pt loading on Pt‐PSZ can improve the competition of PHA rearrangement on acid sites with hydrogenation of PHA on metal active sites, resulting in better selectivity to PAP. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

3ds Max和Photoshop在水利工程中的结合应用

通过在水利行业中对3dsMax和Photoshop使用,总结出5个针对水利工程中3dsMax和Photoshop结合使用的一些方法,为水利工程申报和水利建设汇报提供一些参考方法.     

一种基于像素自适应仲裁的OSD分层混合结构设计

数据混合是OSD分层显示的关键技术之一.本文基于OSD的分层结构及数据组织结构特点,提出一种OSD分层显示的单混合结构,该结构采用基于像素自适应仲裁的策略,按照层优先级次序,对多个OSD图层信号实时地切换显示.FPGA验证结果表明,该结构在满足OSD分层混合显示、实现菜单选择鼠标控制等高级人机对话功能的前提下,其硬件资源开销比多混合结构节省约33%以上,且具有良好的层次可扩展性和操作灵活性.     

DH-2催化剂在尿素装置脱氢反应器的应用

简要介绍了塔西南化肥厂尿素原料气脱氢系统工艺,改用国产DH-2催化剂对系统进行的改进及实际应用情况.对国产催化剂应用前后的工艺情况--脱氢效果、反应器压差及床温进行了分析、评价,认为:用该催化剂取代进口催化剂是成功的,完全能满足工艺要求.