Maneuvering Multi-target Tracking Using the Multi-model Cardinalized Probability Hypothesis Density Filter

Tracking an unknown and time-varying number of maneuvering targets is a challenging problem in the presence of noise, clutter uncertainties in target maneuvers, data association, and detection. To account for this problem, a multi-model extension of the Cardinalized probability hypothesis density （CPHD） filter is proposed in this paper. Additionally, a particle implementation and a Gaussian mixture implementation of the proposed extension are given for generic models and linear Gaussian models, respectively. The effectiveness of the extension is illustrated through Monte Carlo simulation.     

Web应用的安全现状与防护技术研究

随着互联网技术的发展,Web技术得到了日益广泛的应用,越来越多基于Web应用的系统被部署在互联网上以提供各式各样的服务,由于互联网本身的开放性使其时刻面临着潜在恶意攻击,其安全性问题日益突出。在这样的背景下,进行Web应用安全现状与防护技术的研究具有很强的现实意义,为了提高Web安全性,建立健全Web防护体系,这里从客户端、服务器端和传输三方面对当今Web应用所面临的安全成胁进行了系统地分析,并针对各自面临的常见安全威胁提出了相应的安全防护方案和防护建议。     

Microstructure and optoelectronic properties of gallium- titanium-zinc oxide thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering

Gallium-titanium-zinc oxide(GTZO) transparent conducting oxide(TCO) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The dependences of the microstructure and optoelectronic properties of GTZO thin films on Ar gas pressure were observed. The X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) results show that all the deposited films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure and have a preferred orientation along the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate. With the increment of Ar gas pressure, the microstructure and optoelectronic properties of GTZO thin films will be changed. When Ar gas pressure is 0.4 Pa, the deposited films possess the best crystal quality and optoelectronic properties.     

光互联网体系结构及其关键技术

光互联网络的典型特征是高速宽带、灵活可控、资源高效利用。光突发交换（OBS）结合了光电路交换和光分组交换的优点,又克服了二者的不足,将成为下一代光互联网的一种典型的核心支撑技术。文章分析和讨论了OBS网络增强型通用多协议标记交换（GMPLS）控制面技术、多粒度光交换技术,以及光网络节点结构模型、波长资源预留与调度机制、竞争解决机制、OBS网络故障监测技术等关键技术;还分析和讨论了下一代光互联网络的光虚拟专用网（OVPN）关键技术问题。文章指出为了增强目前光网络在资源分配、服务发现、服务质量保障等方面缺乏与上层IP网络的协同支持,需要对网络控制面体系结构、流量工程和业务管理等方面加强研究。     

企业信息化建设中的问题及对策

我国企业在信息化建设过程中取得了一些成果 ,也出现了不少问题 ,本文主要针对这种现状 ,指出了企业存在的一些问题 ,并就信息系统开发、维护和集成 ,提出了一些建议。     

基于奇异性的小波消噪技术

在论述了小波分析、信号奇异性与小波变换模极大值性质关系的基础上，本文给出了一种基于小波变换模极大值的信号去噪算法。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性，既能有效的消除噪声，又能较好地保留了原始信号的突变信息。     

村村通工程中卫星地面接收天线的调整

重点介绍卫星地面接收天线的安装与调试过程中,卫星地面接收天线的选址所要考虑的因素与调试方法,同时介绍在村村通工程中总结的一些经验。     

High performance white LED driver with single-wire serial-pulse digital dimming

A high performance white light emitter diode (LED) driver based on boost converter with novel single-wire serial-pulse digital dimming (SWSP) is proposed. The driver uses external serial programmed pulses and internal clock to simplify brightness control. By embedding a 5-bit digital analog converter (DAC) into the driver, wide dimming range is achieved. Moreover, a new dynamic slope compensation circuit is presented and other key circuits of the driver are optimized to get higher efficiency and fast transition response. A practical circuit is implemented with 0.6 um bipolar complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor double-diffused-metal-oxide-semiconductor (BCD) technology. The simulation results show that the driver can provide both wide output current from 1.3 mA to 42 mA with 32-level digital dimming and higher efficiency up to 83% while it works at 1 MHz switching frequency with the input voltage variation from 2.7 V to 5.5 V.     

非均匀介质谐振器的谐振频率分析与FDTD方法

为了揭示非均匀介质谐振器的谐振频率与非均匀介质的特性之间的关系,首先基于Matlab编码,应用时域有限差分法(FDTD),对一个均匀介质的谐振器进行了模型分析和结果仿真,与实测结果对比,仿真结果显示了FDTD方法的有效性。然后建立一个具有横向平面分层式结构的非均匀介质谐振器模型,通过调节各层介质不同的厚度比例,发现可以用两种固定的介电常数相异的介质来获取所期望的谐振频率。这个分析和模拟结果有助于设计模型简单、尺寸规格相近但谐振频率各异的介质谐振器。     

起爆环半径对多定向破片战斗部参数的影响

起爆方式对爆炸成型多定向破片（MDF）战斗部的形成过程和形态具有重要影响。在深刻理解MDF战斗部爆炸成型机理的基础上,通过对药型罩由切割网栅形成多个破片过程的仿真和爆轰波作用理论分析,研究了环起爆方式下起爆环半径对MDF战斗部参数的影响。研究表明：随着起爆环半径的增加,切割药型罩形成的MDF头部破片速度随之增大,但破片的剩余质量将会减小,而破片的发散角则随起爆环半径的增加呈现先增大再减小的趋势;对于特定的MDF战斗部,当起爆环半径在8～12 mm时,破片的侵彻能力和对目标的毁伤作用效果最好。