韶钢热轧宽板厂工艺设备参数的优化

采用卷轧与中板轧制相结合的轧制工艺具有投资省、见效快等优点,对于资金不是很充裕需要采取滚动发展的中小型企业是一种可取之路.韶钢通过与国内外专家的技术交流、技术谈判及优化,在有限的场地上(长620m、宽120 m)布置一套先进、实用的3 450现代宽中厚板(卷)生产线,取得了较好的投资效益.     

中小城镇住宅消防设施现状及建设管理探索

通过对西部某小城市的住宅消防设施建设和管理现状的调查 ,反映了占西部绝大部分城市面积的中小城镇的住宅消防设施十分令人担忧的现状 ,分析了造成这一现状的原因 ,提出了解决这一问题的建设管理思路     

观赏草在庭园中的设计与应用

观赏草以其灵动的景观特质，草类特有的自然色调，飘逸的质感越来越受到设计师们的青睐，用于焦点、绿蒿、花镜、镶边均有不凡的表现，虽为草类，却有着灌木的功能。     

董公馆：嫁接之美

董公馆是一个6层楼的公寓，依山而建，业主将他交到设计师手里，让他在这基础上活活变出一个精美的“公馆”。     

液性塑料夹具的研制

该文论述了液性塑料夹具的相关机理、特点、应用。设计及制造工艺，并通过实例进行解剖分析。以使此特种夹具在加工如液压缸等薄壁、高精度零件时得到应用、推广及发展。     

专家系统在化工中的应用进展

本文综述了近年来专家系统在化工领域的应用状况，并指出今后的发展趋势。     

转炉煤气风机叶轮故障诊断及处理措施

对转炉煤气风机叶轮故障进行诊断,分析了故障产生的原因,提出了处理措施,延长了设备使用寿命。     

BINELOCA 程序与广东岭澳核电站大破口失水事故分析

ＢＩＮＥＬＯＣＡ程序是在吸收国外先进大破口失水事故分析计算机程序的基础上，针对我国现有大破口失水事故分析程序的不足和工程应用方面的问题，采用了一些成熟的、新型的和当今国际公认的瞬态热工水力数学物理模型以及水和蒸汽性质参数计算公式改编而成的大破口失水事故分析程序。通过对广东岭澳核电站大破口失水事故的计算表明，ＢＩＮＥＬＯＣＡ程序计算的结果与法国计算的结果是一致的。     

Effects of Heat Treatment on the Transformation Temperature and the Microstructure of Ni-Ti-Nb Shape Memory Alloy

The effects of heat treatment on the phase transformation temperature and the microstructure of Ni-Ti-Nb alloy have been investigated by means of R-T method, TEM and EPMA. With the increase of annealing temperature, cooling rate and ageing temperature, the Ms temperature increases. TEM observations show no new precipitated phase was found in the B2 parent phase after heat treatment, but EPMA shows the content of Ni (or Ni/Ti ratio) in the B2 matrix changed. The main reason for the change of transformation temperature lies in the change of the matrix composition (or Ni/Ti ratio) with the variation of heat treatment procedure.     

Reevaluation of Cl-/HCO3- exchange in cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells

PURPOSE: To determine the apical versus basolateral polarity of the putative anion exchanger in cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells (BCECs) and to examine the influence of Cl--dependent membrane potential (Em) changes on HCO3- transport. METHODS: BCECs grown on permeable supports were used for independent perfusion of apical and basolateral surfaces. Intracellular pH (pHi) was measured using the fluorescent dye BCECF. Relative changes in Em were measured using the fluorescent dye bis-oxonol. Western blot analysis was used to detect immunoreactivity against the anion exchanger (AE1 or AE2). RESULTS: Cl- removal from apical and basolateral surfaces produced cellular alkalinization (apical side, 0.07 pH units; basolateral side, 0.06 pH units; both sides, 0.20 pH units). Application of 100 microM H2-4,4'-diisothiocyanatodihydrostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS), an anion exchange inhibitor, on the apical side produced an alkalinization (0.02 pH units) followed by acidification (-0.05 pH units), whereas basolateral H2DIDS caused a substantial acidification (-0.16 pH units). In the absence of Na+, Cl- removal from the apical side caused a transient alkalinization (0.03 pH units) followed by a return to baseline; Cl- removal from the basolateral side caused a small (-0.03) acidification. In Na+-free Ringer, apical H2DIDS produced a transient alkalinization (0.02 pH units), whereas basolateral exposure had no effect. 5-Nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB), N-phenylanthranilic acid (DPC), and niflumic acid (50-200 microM), known Cl- channel blockers, produced cellular acidification in control Ringer. Niflumic acid hyperpolarized Em and inhibited depolarization after Cl- removal. Western blot analysis failed to detect AE2 expression in cultured BCECs. However, fresh BCECs produced a trace response. CONCLUSIONS: Physiological activity of an apical anion exchanger is weak in cultured BCECs. Cultured BCECs have significant Cl- conductance. Thus, cellular alkalinization after Cl- removal is caused primarily by depolarization of Em, which drives HCO3- influx through the basolateral electrogenic Na+:nHCO3- cotransporter. In contrast with cultured BCECs, AE2 may be present in fresh cells.