β-HEA对PMMA/SiO2纳米复合材料性能的影响

以丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯（β-HEA）为交联剂,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了透明的PMMA/SiO2纳米复合材料,通过 IR、TMA、TGA和溶胶分数等研究了材料的结构和性能,结果表明复合材料中存在Si-O-C共价键,热稳定性明显优于有机玻璃,玻璃化转变温度为250 ℃以上,兼备有机玻璃和无机玻璃的性能优势.     

长短皿浊度仪原理及特性的研究

详细阐述了长短皿浊度仪的原理及特性，该仪器由于采用了长短皿，可减小光窗污染对测量的影响。该仪器用无浊水校正零点，用固定光圈校正终点，可以使分析工作者去配制标准溶液校正仪器的麻烦。     

联合回归估计的优良性

讨论了联合回归估计的性质，证明了它是最小二乘估计的压缩估计，且有比它更好的抗干扰性和稳健性。     

任意形状螺线管磁场的研究

导出了任意形状通电螺线管所产生的磁场在空间的分布情况，并讨论了螺线管在仪器设备中的普遍应用，给出了这类仪器设计中磁场计算的可靠模型     

拱坝最优拱轴线形状的选择及设计

针对通过采用抛物线拱轴线承受水压力、温度变化等荷载问题，提出了用曲线拟合的最小二乘法推求抛物线最优拱轴线的优化方法，再多次进行循环和比较．这种数值解析方法是目前数值分析方法在拱坝设计上的重要发展和补充，运用高斯数值积分法较容易地解决了非圆拱和变截面内力的求解问题．     

跨语言文献相似度的分析方法

对不同语言的句对齐文献资料进行分析,提出了基于多语主题模型的跨语言文献相似度的计算方法.首先,对收集整理的不同语言(中文、英文、韩文)文献构建数据模型,通过分词、分词结果修正及选择、词权重计算等预处理工作构造词项-文档矩阵.其次,建立多语主题语义空间,将译成3种不同语言的文献映射到语义空间,在语义空间中每一主题都由3种语言构成.最后,通过其语义空间中对应的主题计算比较不同语言间的文献相似度.实验结果显示,不同语言之间的文献相似度可以直接在语义空间中计算,且相似度计算的准确性在90%以上,验证了本文方法在跨语言文献相似度计算时的有效性.     

Perinatal Obesity Induces Hepatic Growth Restriction with Increased DNA Damage Response,Senescence, and Dysregulated Igf-1-Akt-Foxo1 Signaling in Male Offspring of Obese Mice

Maternal obesity predisposes for hepato-metabolic disorders early in life. However, the underlying mechanisms causing early onset dysfunction of the liver and metabolism remain elusive. Since obesity is associated with subacute chronic inflammation and accelerated aging, we test the hypothesis whether maternal obesity induces aging processes in the developing liver and determines thereby hepatic growth. To this end, maternal obesity was induced with high-fat diet (HFD) in C57BL/6N mice and male offspring were studied at the end of the lactation [postnatal day 21 (P21)]. Maternal obesity induced an obese body composition with metabolic inflammation and a marked hepatic growth restriction in the male offspring at P21. Proteomic and molecular analyses revealed three interrelated mechanisms that might account for the impaired hepatic growth pattern, indicating prematurely induced aging processes: (1) Increased DNA damage response (γH2AX), (2) significant upregulation of hepatocellular senescence markers (Cdnk1a, Cdkn2a); and (3) inhibition of hepatic insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1-AKT-p38-FoxO1 signaling with an insufficient proliferative growth response. In conclusion, our murine data demonstrate that perinatal obesity induces an obese body composition in male offspring with hepatic growth restriction through a possible premature hepatic aging that is indicated by a pathologic sequence of inflammation, DNA damage, senescence, and signs of a possibly insufficient regenerative capacity.     

Design study of APS-U-type hybrid-MBA lattice for mid-energy DLSR

In recent years,a new generation of storage ring-based light sources,known as diffraction-limited storage rings(DLSRs),whose emittance approaches the diffractio...     

Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Orientation Using Non-collinear Shear Wave Mixing Method

In this paper, a non-collinear shear wave mixing technique is proposed for evaluation of fatigue crack orientation. Numerical analysis of the nonlinear interaction of two shear waves with crack is performed using two-dimensional finite-element simulations. The simulation results show that the nonlinear interaction of the two shears waves with cracks leads to the generation of transmitted and reflected sum-frequency longitudinal waves (SFLW), moreover the propagation direction of reflected SFLW is correlated with the orientation of crack, which can be used for crack orientation evaluation. Non-collinear wave-mixing experiments were conducted on specimens with fatigue crack. The experimental results show that the directivity of the generated SFLW agrees well with the simulation results, and non-collinear shear wave mixing has potential use in fatigue crack orientation evaluation.     

Grain‐Boundary “Patches” by In Situ Conversion to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cells Stability

The power conversion efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells has increased rapidly, but the device stability remains a big challenge. Previous studies show the grain boundary (GB) can facilitate ion migration and initiate device degradation. Herein, methimazole (MMI) is employed for the first time to construct a surface “patch” by in situ converting residual PbI₂ at GBs. The resultant MMI–PbI₂ complex can effectively suppress ion migration and inhibit diffusion of the metal electrodes. The origin of the surface “patch” effect and their working mechanisms are investigated experimentally and theoretically at the microscopic level. It hence demonstrates a simple and effective method to prolong the device stability in the context of GB engineering, which could be extensively applied to perovskite‐based optoelectronics.