营养度指数法在寒地湖泊富营养化评价中的应用

针对北方寒地湖泊富营养化评价问题，采用营养度指数法，对北方寒地湖泊富营养化程度定量化进行了深入的研究．阐述了参数因子选择、因子权重确定、参数物理量标准归一化等三方面问题所涉及到的数学方法，并选择了二龙山水库具有代表性的监测数据对寒地湖泊水体富养化程度进行了评价．评价结果更接近于客观实际环境，体现了营养度指数法在寒地湖泊富营养化评价中的可应用性．     

沉默权问题研究

综合考察沉默权的利弊,应该发现,它不失为保护人权的一道有效的屏障。就中国现状分析,我国很有必要采纳这项理念,并且目前已经为沉默权的设立准备了条件。     

基于实例的机器翻译中实例匹配算法的研究

基于实例的机器翻译 (Example BasedMachineTranslation ,简称EBMT)通过模仿实例的翻译实现源文的翻译。在EBMT中 ,实例的匹配是关键 ,它直接关系到EBMT本身的翻译质量。文章通过对现有几类实例匹配算法的比较和研究 ,提出一种基于模式的实例匹配算法。     

CyberWalk: a web-based distributed virtual walkthrough environment

A distributed virtual walkthrough environment allows users connected to the geometry server to walk through a specific place of interest, without having to travel physically. This place of interest may be a virtual museum, virtual library or virtual university. There are two basic approaches to distribute the virtual environment from the geometry server to the clients, complete replication and on-demand transmission. Although the on-demand transmission approach saves waiting time and optimizes network usage, many technical issues need to be addressed in order for the system to be interactive. CyberWalk is a web-based distributed virtual walkthrough system developed based on the on-demand transmission approach. It achieves the necessary performance with a multiresolution caching mechanism. First, it reduces the model transmission and rendering times by employing a progressive multiresolution modeling technique. Second, it reduces the Internet response time by providing a caching and prefetching mechanism. Third, it allows a client to continue to operate, at least partially, when the Internet is disconnected. The caching mechanism of CyberWalk tries to maintain at least a minimum resolution of the object models in order to provide at least a coarse view of the objects to the viewer. All these features allow CyberWalk to provide sufficient interactivity to the user for virtual walkthrough over the Internet environment. In this paper, we demonstrate the design and implementation of CyberWalk. We investigate the effectiveness of the multiresolution caching mechanism of CyberWalk in supporting virtual walkthrough applications in the Internet environment through numerous experiments, both on the simulation system and on the prototype system.     

神经场整体性和增殖性研究与分析

信息几何是20世纪90年代初开始形成的理论，它将流形上的现代微分几何方法引入到神经计算科学中，为神经网络和信息论提供了十分有用的新的数学工具，也为大脑信息传输方式引入新的观念．以信息几何为工具，研究由全体神经网络组成的非线性空间神经场的整体不变性，分析和证明了神经场复杂结构的可分解性，提出了知识可增殖人工神经网络模型．其结果将有助于理解和解释人的感知系统的组织结构、定位机理和嵌入问题，提高神经网络复杂模型的研究水平和层次，挖掘认知科学在计算机模式上新的突破点；有助于增强神经网络的可理解性，为其提供了重要的理论基础．     

基于小波的视频镜头自适应分割

随着多媒体技术的发展 ,出现了大量的视频数据 .但由于视频数据是非结构性的 ,因此为了便于视频的检索和浏览 ,必须对视频进行分段 ,而将镜头作为分段的基本单位是比较适合的 .通过仔细分析镜头串接的特点 ,根据小波的特性和小波变换检测奇变点的优点 ,提出了应用小波变换检测视频内容差异度函数奇变点的方法对镜头边界进行检测 .首先取一段视频 ,选取亮度直方图对视频的内容进行描述 ,然后提取视频内容差异度变化曲线 ,再进行多分辨小波分解 ,去噪后找出模极大值点 ,经过跟踪可较准确地找出镜头边界 .实验证明 ,该方法能自适应的对视频进行分割 ,对各种类型的镜头边界有较好的检测效果 .     

基于TCP/IP协议虚拟网络通讯平台的研究和实现

本文旨在从降低网络应用程序开发的网络通信的复杂性出发，设计一个基于多协议，对等交互，网络编程细节透明以及通讯性能良好的网络通讯平台；应用面向对象技术，具体实现了一个基于TCP／IP协议的虚拟网络通讯平台。     

新型电容式自动调谐消弧线圈的分析与设计

介绍了国内外自动调谐消弧线圈的发展情况，分析了新型电容式自动调谐消弧线圈的等效电路、基本原理、设计原则以及控制原理。     

厨卫垃圾高速发酵处理技术

介绍了日本的厨卫垃圾高速发酵处理技术及厨卫垃圾高速发酵处理机工艺条件．该技术采用生物发酵处理原理，运用深层液体透析发酵和固体发酵相结合的工艺生产的固体活性生物复合剂，通过有机垃圾处理机的自动控制工艺处理，在-5℃～100℃的温度范围内，在缺氧、有氧条件下，对厨卫垃圾中可降解组分进行快速降解，使之分解成二氧化碳、水和极少量灰质，降解率迭95％以上．通过该技术处理后的厨卫垃圾可制成有机肥料．     

Shop-floor scheduling at shipbuilding yards using the multiple intelligent agent system

The intelligent agent system has become a typical approach to research distributed artificial intelligence and distributed problem solving. However, despite its various technical advantages, the distribution and expansion of the intelligent agent system approach has been limited because existing methodologies rely on specialized applications and therefore require intensive investment to develop new systems. In an attempt to conquer these difficulties, a standardized methodology to construct intelligent agent systems is proposed. This approach deviates from current agent system approaches of repeatedly constructing new and customized expert systems. Specifically, it provides an economical method for developing intelligent agent systems by investigating the possibility of standardizing message communication protocols in linguistics speech-act theory and by supplementing traditional algorithmic systems with intelligent segments using, among others, expert system tools. To verify effectiveness, the shop-floor scheduling system of a large-scale shipbuilding yard has been redesigned, developed, and tested using this approach. This shop-floor scheduling system requires the scheduling of when and where to process block construction under various constraints. It is a difficult four-dimensional time and space allocation problem involving traditional NP-complete search spaces. The tested intelligent agent system proposes an innovative method for reducing the search space into three levels: the algorithm level, the agent intelligence level, and the level of cooperation among agents. It also provides methods for solving deadlock occurrence and non-uniformity problems resulting from parallel processing. Test results demonstrate applicability and economy, among other technical advantages.