纳米级炭黑在不同热处理温度下的结构研究

在惰性气氛保护下,对炭黑样品进行不同温度下的热处理,得到具有不同石墨化度的炭黑样品。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重分析仪(TG)、以及拉曼分析仪(Raman)等对其进行了结构表征,结果表明随着碳化温度的升高,炭黑样品的石墨化程度显著增大,尤其在经过2 800℃高温热处理的炭黑样品中出现了中空的石墨化结构,有望成为具有较大吸附性能的橡塑弹性体材料的较好补强剂。     

Influences of heat-treatment on the microstructure and properties of silica–titania composite aerogels

Silica–titania composite aerogels were synthesized via ambient pressure drying by using water glass and titanium tetrachloride as raw materials. The influences of heat-treatment at different temperature with different heating rate on the microstructure and properties of the composite aerogels were investigated by differential thermal analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption–desorption, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope analysis. The results indicate that the silica–titania composite aerogels heat-treated at 250 °C exhibited highest specific surface area, pore volume and average pore diameter. When the heat-treatment temperature was higher than 450 °C, the –CH₃ groups on the surface of silica–titania composite aerogels would transform into –OH groups gradually, and in the meantime, the composite aerogels network structure would be destroyed gradually and the crystallinity of TiO₂ would be improved with the increase of heat-treatment temperature. Particularly, heat-treatment at temperatures above 750 °C would cause serious damage to the network structure of the composite aerogels. The adsorption/photocatalytic activity experiments showed that the composite aerogels heat-treated at 550 °C exhibit highest darkroom adsorption efficiency, and the 650 °C-heat-treated samples exhibited highest efficiency for removing the Rhodamine B from water.     

Dearomatization of Indole Derivatives via Palladium‐Catalyzed C?H Bond Functionalization of Pyrroles: Convenient Construction of Spiroindolenines

An intramolecular palladium(II)‐catalyzed dearomative arylation reaction of indoles via C H bond functionalization was developed, providing access to structurally novel spiroindolenines with moderate to good yields. A one‐pot process for the synthesis of spiroindoline derivatives was also realized.

     

Decarboxylative (4+1) Oxidative Annulation of Malonate Monoesters with 2‐Vinylpyridine Derivatives

A novel N‐iodosuccinimide‐mediated decarboxylative (4+1) oxidative annulation between 2‐vinylpyridine derivatives and malonate monoesters was developed. It offers a new way to construct indolizine derivatives by utilizing malonate monoesters as a C₁ unit. The alkyl 2,2‐diiodoacetate was found to be the active reaction intermediate during the transformation.

     

Enhanced mechanical,thermal and dielectric properties of polyimide nanocomposites containing SiCp (SiCw) nanofillers for high energy-storage applications

Journal of Polymer Research - In this paper, we aimed to develop the nanocarrier based on poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide)—allyl acetoacetate grafted MoS2 nanosheets. The obtained polymer...     

Influences of internal erosion on infiltration and slope stability

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Rainfall-induced slope failures in natural terrains are destructive natural disasters. Transport of fine particles may be induced by the...     

膨润土对Pb~(2+)的吸附及铝的影响研究

研究膨润土对水溶液中铅的吸附特性以及铝对铅吸附的影响。通过各组吸附实验,建立膨润土对水溶液中铅离子的吸附最佳条件,天然膨润土对铅的吸附平衡时间约为60 min,其吸附符合一级动力学方程;铅吸附最适p H=9;天然膨润土对水溶液中铅离子的吸附规律符合Freundlich等温方程和Langmuir等温方程,呈显著相关性;加入少量铝离子时,吸附除铅能力增强,但继续增加铝浓度,去除能力降低,该现象主要通过铝盐水解所致的p H变化起调节作用,电中和作用不明显。     

Powder Size Influence on Tensile Properties and Porosity for PM Ti_2AlNb Alloy Prepared by Hot Isostatic Pressing

Pre-alloyed powder of Ti_2AlNb alloy was prepared by electrode induction gas atomization method, and the powder was screened into fi ve kinds of powder size distribution. Fully dense Ti_2AlNb alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy(PM) using hot isostatic pressing. The properties of pre-alloyed powder and PM Ti_2AlNb alloy were tested. Results show that mean grain size of PM Ti_2AlNb alloy is infl uenced by powder particle size, but particle size has no signifi cant infl uence on tensile properties. Finer Ti_2AlNb powder has low Argon gas bubble ratio and high oxygen content, and poor fl owability of fi ner powder increases the degree of diffculty during degassing. As a result, big pores( 50 μm) are observed in PM Ti_2AlNb alloy prepared by fi ner powder and cause plasticity loss of tensile properties. In order to get a better comprehensive properties of PM Ti_2AlNb alloy, powder with an average size(～ 100 μm) is suggested.     

新型建筑墙体材料及墙体保温技术

随着经济发展,新型建筑企业在国家的建设中不断崛起。在建筑中,墙体的施工是整个建筑的重要环节。因此,对于新型墙体的需求量逐渐增多。施工人员对墙体材料应进行熟悉,熟悉墙体的保温技术,这是现代建筑的重--求。     

注重“生命”的现代城市规划与设计理论方法初探--城市生态网络的构建

近年来,生态系统变得异常脆弱,现代城市规划与设计也面临着严峻的挑战。城市生态网络作为景观生态学和城市规划等学科的研究热点,已经成为促进城市回归自然、提升城市生态系统质量的重要工具。