微型触觉传感器敏感单元的力学分析

通过对微型触觉传感器敏感单元的理论和有限元（ＦＥＭ）分析的对比，得出了Ｅ型方膜结构类型传感器的静态特性（变形、应力等）和动态特性（固有频率、振型等）。并讨论了静态和动态特性对结构的敏感性，为传感器的优化设计提供依据     

网络计算中的服务监控器及其在MICE中的实现

本文讨论网络计算中服务监控器的设计和应用,实现对于网络计算服务过程的实时监视和管理,改善系统的运行状态,并结合现在正在开发的网络计算平台MICE(Mathematics Internet Computing Environment),实现对CSP(Computing Service Provider)的运行进行管理,直观、实时地监视CSP的执行情况,方便CSP管理员的控制和管理.本文详细阐述了CSP监控器的总体设计及其实现.     

基于NURBS曲线拟合的图像亚像素边缘提取方法

通过介绍激光扫描测量原理 ,说明准确地从光刀图像中提取光刀边缘位置是影响测量精度的关键因素 .由于噪声的存在 ,使用常见的边缘检测方法 ,在光刀图像中提取同一位置的光刀边缘 ,以及计算光刀中心位置 ,会带来很大的误差 .为了降低误差 ,本论文提出了基于 NURBS曲线拟合的亚像素光刀边缘提取方法 .通过实验 ,说明该方法重复提取的结果比较稳定 ,而且将误差控制在 0 .4个像素以下 ,从而使重复测量的高度误差在 0 .0 8mm以下     

Micromachined jets for liquid impingement cooling of VLSI chips

Two-phase microjet impingement cooling is a potential solution for removing heat from high-power VLSI chips. Arrays of microjets promise to achieve more uniform chip temperatures and very high heat transfer coefficients. This paper presents the design and fabrication of single-jets and multijet arrays with circular orifice diameters ranging from 40 to 76 /spl mu/m, as well as integrated heater and temperature sensor test devices. The performance of the microjet heat sinks is studied using the integrated heater device as well as an industry standard 1 cm/sup 2/ thermal test chip. For single-phase, the silicon temperature distribution data are consistent with a model accounting for silicon conduction and fluid advection using convection coefficients in the range from 0.072 to 4.4 W/cm/sup 2/K. For two-phase, the experimental results show a heat removal of up to 90 W on a 1 cm/sup 2/ heated area using a four-jet array with 76 /spl mu/m diameter orifices at a flowrate of 8 ml/min with a temperature rise of 100/spl deg/C. The data indicate convection coefficients are not significantly different from coefficients for pool boiling, which motivates future work on optimizing flowrates and flow regimes. These microjet heat sinks are intended for eventual integration into a closed-loop electroosmotically pumped cooling system.     

B2O3/MCM-41的制备和结构表征

以硼酸三丁酯为硼源，用溶液液相移植的方法制备了B2O3／MCM—41材料，用DTA、XRD、FTIR、XPS和氮气吸附—脱附曲线等手段表征了合成的材料。结果表明：硼物种发生析晶，以B2O3的形式存在，硼的配位状态为三配位的BO3结构单元。     

中性束注入器Tank充气特性对离子源放电的影响

利用对PV-10型压电阀定标实验,研究了中性束注入器Tank内补充气体的参数对离子源放电弧电流的影响,对比压电阀脉冲电源的脉宽和幅值,显示后者对Tank内补充气体量具有更显著的线性关系.据此进行的中性束注入器离子源放电实验结果表明,采用压电阀定标值计算获得的参数,可以稳定重复地获得最大放电脉宽达到400 ms的等离子体弧电流,为下一步向托卡马克装置注入高能中性粒子束奠定了应用基础.     

Investigation of Optimal Megnetic Properties in NdFeB Magnets by Artificial Neural Network

In order to study the effect of alloy component on magnetic properties of NdFeB magnets, the experiment schemes are carried out by the uniform design theory, and the relationship between the component and the magnetic properties is established by artificial neural network(ANN) predicting model.The element contents of alloys are optimized by the ANN model.Meanwhile, the influences of mono-factor or multi-factor interaction on alloy magnetic properties are respectively discussed according to the curves ploted by ANN model.Simulation result shows that the predicted and measured results are in good agreement.The relative error is every low, the error is not more than 1.68% for remanence Br, 1.56% for maximal energy product (BH)m, and 7.73% for coercivity Hcj.Hcj can be obviously improved and Br can be reduced by increasing Nd or Zr content.Co and B have advantageous effects on increasing Br and disadvantageous effects on increasing Hcj.Influence of alloying elements on Hcj and Br are inverse, and the interaction among the alloying elements play an important role in the magnetic properties of NdFeB magnets.The ANN prediction model presents a new approach to investigate the nonlinear relationship between the component and the magnetic properties of NdFeB alloys.     

基于活动标架法的二自由度机器人操作性能分析

用活动标架法研究了二自由度机器人机构的运动学 ,得出了机器人机构的一些不变量 ,并根据它们定义了机器人的平移体积、旋转体积、可操作性指标和灵活度 ,用这些指标评价机器人的操作性能。并由此得出了机器人产生奇异的条件 ,研究了工作空间曲面和奇异曲面的几何性质 ,计算了它们的法曲率和高斯曲率     

合金元素、加工与热处理对医用β型钛合金力学性能的影响及微观分析

研究了不同合金添加元素（Mo,Sn,Zr,Nb）、加工以及热处理对近β型医用钛合金力学性能和显微组织的影响规律,讨论了保持医用钛合金强度、弹性模量和塑性优良匹配的影响因素和解决办法。研究发现：Ti-Nb-Zr-Mo-Sn合金中增加Zr,Mo,Sn元素含量使合金强化,而增加Mo,Nb元素含量和热加工率利于降低弹性模量;经过固溶处理后强度和弹性模量降低,经时效处理后合金产生弥散强化和细晶强化使强度和弹性模量增加;热轧态和固溶状态下产生应力诱发马氏体而导致较低的屈强比和允许应变,利于二次加工和实际应用。     

Study on Compound Effect of Bonded Magnets

The compound effect of Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B-Ferrite bonded magnets was studied.The result shows that the value ofβjHC obviously decreases with the ferrite content increasing.In addition, a functional relation between magnetic properties and ferrite content was clearly revealed by the physical relation in the magnetic powders.