Effects of Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K+ substitutions on the microstructure and electrical properties of GdCoO3 ceramics

Journal of Electroceramics - GdCoO3-δ, Gd0.975Na0.025CoO3-δ, Gd0.98K0.02CoO3-δ, Gd0.98Ca0.02CoO3-δ, and GdCo0.99Mg0.01O3-δ ceramics were prepared via a solid-state reaction...     

明代泉州海防卫所的军事聚落形态探究——以金门所城和崇武所城的比较为例

通过对比分析明代金门所城和崇武所城在选址布局、空间形态和城墙构造等方面的异同,探寻二者的共性和特殊性,从而更加深刻地揭示明代泉州海防卫所军事聚落的建制体系、布局特征和形制特色,也为金门所城的修复考证提供借鉴。     

基于POE研究的城市公园规划设计——以橘子洲公园为例

国内传统城市公园规划设计多从景观美学以及游憩的角度作为规划与经营的方向,大都以决策者为导向的方式进行,而对于是否符合使用者的需求以及发展的原则并没有太多的着墨。本文以长沙橘子洲公园为例,从景观设计维护、人际关系、休憩设施、厕所满意度、自然生态水池满意度五个方面对公园进行POE研究,并在此基础上提出规划改造策略与建议,为创造生态活力、“以人为本”的城市公园提供依据。     

论对项目工程造价的有效控制

本文主要讨论了建筑工程项目造价存在的问题,并提出了各个阶段造价控制的方法,希望对以后项目工程造价控制有所帮助。     

土方回填施工方法及回填质量控制

结合工程实例总结土方回填压实的施工方法,并分析影响土方回填质量的因素,对土方回填的常见问题进行了分析。     

弯箱梁桥横梁计算方法的分析

平面曲线桥,由于弯扭耦合作用,横梁对于增强桥梁的结构整体性,加强主梁之间的横向联系,改善荷载横向分配等起到重要作用,因此应把横梁作为主要受力构件加以考虑。本文对计算方法进行了分析和探讨,认为用梁格法进行有限元建模值得推荐,并通过算例进行分析,提供一些参考。     

Sharpening polycrystalline phase boundary for potassium sodium niobate ceramics with MnF2 modification

The influence of anion on structure and performance is unclear in potassium sodium niobate ((K,Na)NbO₃; KNN)-based ceramics, while cation doping has been widely researched. Here, the phase structure and electrical properties are explored in MnF₂-doped KNN ceramics. Significantly, sharp rhombohedral–orthorhombic (R–O) and orthorhombic–tetragonal (O–T) phase boundary as well as reduced diffusion degree is exhibited in the ceramics along with little changed phase transition temperatures due to the optimized F⁻ content at O site, which is different from that of cation replacement for A and B sites. Notably, the domain wall motion is facilitated due to the increased A vacancy and decreased O vacancy along with strengthened polarity, originating from the higher valence state and electronegativity of F⁻ with respect to O²⁻. And then, enhanced ferroelectricity is realized via MnF₂ modification, the piezoelectricity is elevated in turn. This work presents a new idea of anion doping for controlling structure and properties in perovskite materials.     

A Comparative Study on Open Circuit Voltage Models for Lithium-ion Batteries

The current research of state of charge(SoC) online estimation of lithium-ion battery(LiB) in electric vehicles(EVs)mainly focuses on adopting or improving of battery models and estimation filters. However, little attention has been paid to the accuracy of various open circuit voltage(OCV) models for correcting the SoC with aid of the ampere-hour counting method. This paper presents a comprehensive comparison study on eighteen OCV models which cover the majority of models used in literature. The low-current OCV tests are conducted on the typical commercial LiFePO_4/graphite(LFP) and LiNiMnCoO_2/graphite(NMC) cells to obtain the experimental OCV-SoC curves at different ambient temperature and aging stages. With selected OCV and SoC points from experimental OCV-SoC curves, the parameters of each OCV model are determined by curve fitting toolbox of MATLAB 2013. Then the fitting OCV-SoC curves based on diversified OCV models are also obtained. The indicator of root-mean-square error(RMSE) between the experimental data and fitted data is selected to evaluate the adaptabilities of these OCV models for their main features, advantages,and limitations. The sensitivities of OCV models to ambient temperatures, aging stages, numbers of data points,and SoC regions are studied for both NMC and LFP cells. Furthermore, the influences of these models on SoC estimation are discussed. Through a comprehensive comparison and analysis on OCV models, some recommendations in selecting OCV models for both NMC and LFP cells are given.     

上海四平大楼爆破拆除中环境振动监测的分析

介绍上海四平大楼组合楼宇定向爆破拆除时对周边环境的振动监测,通过环境的振动监测准确地了解楼宇倾倒触地时监测控制点的振动速度值,从而有效地评估组合楼宇被爆破拆除时对相邻环境的影响状态.通过对集录的测试数据分析可以递推估算周边相邻建筑的影响状况,也可为以后类同爆破环境作前期的评判指导作用.应该肯定随着大体积建筑物爆破拆除工程的发展,对爆破中环境振动监测的要求将越来越强烈.