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991.
992.
针对视频图像中人体运动形态多变、方向不确定等问题,提出了一种基于肤色分割的视频人体检测算法。采用改进的帧间差分方法求得自适应背景,与背景差相结合进行运动目标粗分割,在粗分割范围内进行肤色分割。在肤色分割时,利用YCbCr色彩空间的自适应亮度分段椭圆肤色模型及形态学操作、约束性条件等后处理确定人脸区域,得到人体目标。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地检测视频中的人体目标,与同类方法相比,该方法的时间复杂度更低,因而能更好地满足视频处理的实时性要求。 相似文献
993.
针对巨量可选方案的群体决策问题,提出了一个新的基于参考点和投票规则的多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法把个体与参考点的支配关系或者距离作为一个重要因素,在选择引导者的锦标赛方法,局部最优更新规则,以及外部种群档案剪枝规则中都嵌入了基于支配关系或距离因素的投票规则,以找到群体决策解,并且提高搜索效率。仿真结果表明该算法有效。 相似文献
994.
995.
General-purpose processor (GPP) is an important platform for fast Fourier transform (FFT),due to its flexibility,reliability and practicality.FFT is a representative application intensive in both computation and memory access,optimizing the FFT performance of a GPP also benefits the performances of many other applications.To facilitate the analysis of FFT,this paper proposes a theoretical model of the FFT processing.The model gives out a tight lower bound of the runtime of FFT on a GPP,and guides the architecture optimization for GPP as well.Based on the model,two theorems on optimization of architecture parameters are deduced,which refer to the lower bounds of register number and memory bandwidth.Experimental results on different processor architectures (including Intel Core i7 and Godson-3B) validate the performance model.The above investigations were adopted in the development of Godson-3B,which is an industrial GPP.The optimization techniques deduced from our performance model improve the FFT performance by about 40%,while incurring only 0.8% additional area cost.Consequently,Godson-3B solves the 1024-point single-precision complex FFT in 0.368 μs with about 40 Watt power consumption,and has the highest performance-per-watt in complex FFT among processors as far as we know.This work could benefit optimization of other GPPs as well. 相似文献
996.
997.
Zhe Fan Yu-Chuan Kuo Ye Zhao Feng Qiu Arie Kaufman William Arcieri 《The Visual computer》2009,25(11):985-996
We present a simulation and visualization system for a critical application—analysis of the thermal fluid dynamics inside
a pressurized water reactor of a nuclear power plant when cold water is injected into the reactor vessel. We employ a hybrid
thermal lattice Boltzmann method (HTLBM), which has the advantages of ease of parallelization and ease of handling complex
simulation boundaries. For efficient computation and storage of the irregular-shaped simulation domain, we classify the domain
into nonempty and empty cells and apply a novel packing technique to organize the nonempty cells. This method is implemented
on a GPU cluster for acceleration. We demonstrate the formation of cold-water plumes in the reactor vessel. A set of interactive
visualization tools, such as side-view slices, 3D volume rendering, thermal layers rendering, and panorama rendering, are
provided to collectively visualize the structure and dynamics of the temperature field in the vessel. To the best of our knowledge,
this is the first system that combines 3D simulation and visualization for analyzing thermal shock risk in a pressurized water
reactor. 相似文献
998.
999.
This paper presents a novel discrete differential evolution (DDE) algorithm for solving the no-wait flow shop scheduling problems with makespan and maximum tardiness criteria. First, the individuals in the DDE algorithm are represented as discrete job permutations, and new mutation and crossover operators are developed based on this representation. Second, an elaborate one-to-one selection operator is designed by taking into account the domination status of a trial individual with its counterpart target individual as well as an archive set of the non-dominated solutions found so far. Third, a simple but effective local search algorithm is developed to incorporate into the DDE algorithm to stress the balance between global exploration and local exploitation. In addition, to improve the efficiency of the scheduling algorithm, several speed-up methods are devised to evaluate a job permutation and its whole insert neighborhood as well as to decide the domination status of a solution with the archive set. Computational simulation results based on the well-known benchmarks and statistical performance comparisons are provided. It is shown that the proposed DDE algorithm is superior to a recently published hybrid differential evolution (HDE) algorithm [Qian B, Wang L, Huang DX, Wang WL, Wang X. An effective hybrid DE-based algorithm for multi-objective flow shop scheduling with limited buffers. Computers & Operations Research 2009;36(1):209–33] and the well-known multi-objective genetic local search algorithm (IMMOGLS2) [Ishibuchi H, Yoshida I, Murata T. Balance between genetic search and local search in memetic algorithms for multiobjective permutation flowshop scheduling. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2003;7(2):204–23] in terms of searching quality, diversity level, robustness and efficiency. Moreover, the effectiveness of incorporating the local search into the DDE algorithm is also investigated. 相似文献
1000.
This work identifies a link between on-line statistical process control (SPC) and the learning effect for the process standard deviation (PSD) caused by the quality improvement (QI) program. The learning curve (LC) is used to describe and forecast, and the exponentially weighted root mean square control chart is used to monitor the progress in reducing PSD. A modification of the quality control chart (QCC) that considers LC of PSD is proposed. The reduction rate of PSD may be large during the initial stage of the QI program, and influences QCC construction. Simulation is used to compare the shift-detecting ability of the Shewhart- control chart and EWMA- control chart, without- and with- consideration of LC. The EWMA- chart with consideration of LC performs best. In comparison, the Shewhart- chart without LC consideration has almost no shift-detecting ability when the shift magnitude of the process mean is small, leading to rendering quality control ineffective. 相似文献