全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4175篇 |
免费 | 245篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 29篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 1128篇 |
金属工艺 | 81篇 |
机械仪表 | 121篇 |
建筑科学 | 129篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 158篇 |
轻工业 | 975篇 |
水利工程 | 34篇 |
石油天然气 | 24篇 |
无线电 | 271篇 |
一般工业技术 | 593篇 |
冶金工业 | 367篇 |
原子能技术 | 30篇 |
自动化技术 | 472篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 45篇 |
2022年 | 224篇 |
2021年 | 220篇 |
2020年 | 124篇 |
2019年 | 135篇 |
2018年 | 135篇 |
2017年 | 157篇 |
2016年 | 142篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 174篇 |
2013年 | 316篇 |
2012年 | 291篇 |
2011年 | 303篇 |
2010年 | 224篇 |
2009年 | 188篇 |
2008年 | 207篇 |
2007年 | 180篇 |
2006年 | 126篇 |
2005年 | 108篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 90篇 |
2002年 | 68篇 |
2001年 | 54篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 140篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4422条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Mobile networks are becoming nothing but a way to allow ubiquitous access to multimedia services. To allow efficient use of
resources, new systems provide flexible bandwidth and different error protection techniques to match channel behavior. As
the backbone network is increasingly becoming based on packet techniques and in particular on IP and related transport protocols,
end to end service quality must be analyzed considering both the fixed and the mobile part. Source scalability may help in
coping with a mixed and heterogeneous environment. In this work we present some results of a transmission chain comprising
a scalable MPEG-2 coder, an IP network and a radio access exploiting the availability of satellites. It is shown that for
a given target rate, differentiated coding can be exploited to achieve decodability and good quality at a channel SNR much
lower that single layer streams.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
Rosa RicciardiChristine Gaillet Guylaine DucouretFrançoise Lafuma Françoise Lauprêtre 《Polymer》2003,44(11):3375-3380
The structure and rheological behavior of atactic poly(vinyl alcohol) (a-PVA) hydrogels prepared by freeze/thaw cycles were investigated as a function of polymer concentration and number of freeze/thaw cycles. The presence of phases with different mobilities was observed using 13C CP/MAS and DP/MAS NMR experiments. The degree of crystallinity of the a-PVA-rich phase was determined by 1H NMR free decay experiments. Measurements of the shear storage and loss modulus were performed at a fixed frequency of 1 Hz and a strain value of 0.1%, i.e. under conditions where the deformation imposed on the gel structure is entirely reversible. Results thus obtained showed that an increase in the number of freeze/thaw cycles induces an increase in the degree of crystallinity in the polymer-rich phase together with an increase in the storage modulus. The a-PVA hydrogels became more fragile as the number of freeze/thaw cycles was increased. Moreover, both the percentage of protons in a rigid environment measured by 1H NMR and the storage modulus values tended to a limiting value after six freeze/thaw cycles. These results show that the first five or six freeze/thaw cycles play a very important role in determining the hydrogel structure and rheological properties. A more detailed comparison of NMR and rheological data led to the conclusion that the storage modulus is mainly controlled by the a-PVA crystallinity while the hydrogen bond interactions have a much smaller contribution. 相似文献
13.
As the antibiotic arsenal expands with the development of new oral agents, selecting appropriate therapy is becoming more difficult. What are the therapeutic indications for the newer antimicrobials, and what advantages do they have over traditional agents? Drs Gleckman and De La Rosa discuss current issues related to antibiotic treatment and offer specific recommendations for the best use of the newer agents. 相似文献
14.
Xie K. Zhao J.H. Flemish J.R. Burke T. Buchwald W.R. Lorenzo G. Singh H. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1996,17(3):142-144
A 6H-SiC thyristor has been fabricated and characterized. A forward breakover voltage close to 100 V and a pulse switched current density of 5200 A/cm2 have been demonstrated. The thyristor is shown to operate under pulse gate triggering for turn-on and turn-off, with a rise time of 43 ns and a fall time of less than 100 ns. The forward breakover voltage is found to decrease by only 4% when the operating temperature is increased from room temperature to 300°C. It is found that anode ohmic contact resistance dominates the device forward drop at high current densities 相似文献
15.
B. E. Elizalde M. Dalla Rosa C. R. Lerici 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1991,68(10):758-762
Maillard reaction volatile compounds (MRV), prepared by heating a glucose-glycine solution, were tested as antioxidants in
soybean oil (SBO) thermoxidation. The volatiles were transferred into the oil by stripping with a stream of Nitrogen and substituting
the atmosphere above the oil with air containing MRV. Standard accelerated oxidation was performed by heating the SBO. Peroxide
value measurement and headspace gas Chromatographic analysis were carried out on all the samples. The MRV antioxidant activity
was evaluated by determining the effect of the induction period and the kinetic rate constant of peroxide and oxidation volatiles
formation. The MRV showed a significant antioxidant activity. The effectiveness was variable depending on MRV transfer method
to the oil, and the Maillard reaction extent was related to the browning level of glucose/glycine solution. It was found that
the maximum effect of MRV prolonged about three times the induction period and reduced the kinetic rate constant by half in
relation to the control sample. MRV affects oxidative stability of soybean oil by lengthening the induction period as well
as by decreasing the rate of oxidation at the propagation state and reducing the formation of hexanal. 相似文献
16.
Aqueous extracts of the coralline red algaeBossiella orbigniana have been shown to catalyze the enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid to a previously unreported ω6 eicosapentaenoic acid
product. This unique fatty acid contains a conjugated tetraene with absorption maxima at 293, 306, and 321 nm, and was identified
by spectral methods as 5(Z),8(Z),10(E),12(E),14(Z)-eicosapentaenoic acid. The compound was given the trivial name bosseopentaenoic
acid. Under experimental conditions, production of bosseopentaenoic acid was linear up to 2 hr and dioxygen was consumed.
Bosseopentaenoic acid, along with several other conjugated tetraenes, was also present in the algae endogenously as revealed
by a comparison of the ultraviolet (UV) spectra and the high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) pattern of the purified
product and the organic extract ofBossiella. 相似文献
17.
Several polyimide resins were tested as possible scratch resistant coatings for aluminosilicate glass centrifuge tubes. Tubes with siloxane pretreatments provided the best adhesion between the polyimide and glass surface. Resins synthesized with an alkoxysilane group incorporated into the polyimide chain also showed improved adhesion, but the results were not as significant as when the pretreatment was used. Elastic recovery and effective Young's modulus of the polyimide coatings were calculated from nano-scratching. The results indicate that polyimides with a lower modulus, and higher elastic recovery, protected the glass surface best, exhibiting compression of the coating layer. An example was poly-4-4'-oxydiphenylene pyromellitimide (PMDA-ODA), whereas the coatings with a high effective Young's modulus and low elastic recovery ruptured. An example of a failed coating was poly-4,4'-carbonyldiphenylene 3,3',4,4'-biphenylenetetracarboximide (BPDA-DABP) which had low amount of elastic recovery, high effective Young's modulus and a large amount of flaking during macroscratch testing. 相似文献
18.
Alexander Pavlov Gonzalo D Garcia De Fernando Juan A Ordoez Lorenzo Hoz 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,64(2):141-143
The β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase (HADH) activity of unfrozen and thawed frog legs was investigated. The enzyme was extracted by either immersing frog legs in phosphate buffer 0.1 M, pH 6.0 at 25°C for 15 min or pressing them between trichinoscopy glasses. The enzyme activity was assayed using acetoacetyl-CoA as substrate and measured spectrophotometrically at 340 nm. It was possible by both extraction methods to distinguish between thawed and unfrozen samples although when the juice was obtained by pressing the HADH activity of the dilution was ~ 1.5 times higher than that obtained by immersion. The HADH activity was significantly higher (P≤0·001) in frozen-thawed frogs than in unfrozen legs because during freezing there is a release of HADH. No significative differences were found in the HADH activity in samples frozen in the temperature range -10 to -196°C. HADH activity was not affected by the storage time in crushed ice up to 6 days. 相似文献
19.
Lorenzo Bardella 《International Journal of Engineering Science》2003,41(7):741-768
We discuss the consequences of a different application of the principle the Modified Secant Method is [C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. IIb 320 (1995) 563] based on. In fact, we directly compute the second-order averages of the local fields available from the linear elastic homogenization procedure exploited in order to evaluate the effective elastic moduli. This method, which can be seen either as a simplification of the Modified Secant Method or as an extension of the Secant Method [J. Mech. Phys. Solids 26 (1979) 325], may be useful for any composite whose overall elastic constants need to be estimated by modeling the microstructure through Morphologically Representative Patterns [J. Mech. Phys. Solids 44 (1996) 307], which is for instance the case of syntactic foams [Int. J. Solids and Structures 38/40-41 (2001) 7235]. In order to show the accuracy of the proposed method, we apply it to several examples and compare its results with those obtainable by means of other analytical methods available in the literature, with numerical results of Finite Element simulations, and with experimental results. Closed-form solutions are derived for the effective yield stress of porous metals and incompressible composites reinforced with rigid spheres. 相似文献
20.
M J Gatti M E Fraga C Magnoli A M Dalcero C A da Rocha Rosa 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2003,20(12):1120-1126
A mycological survey was carried out on 115 samples of whole dried black pepper seeds, from two main production regions of Brazil (Pará and Espírito Santo). A high incidence of contamination was verified in both regions when 99.1% of the samples showed filamentous fungi contamination. A total of 497 species of nine different genera were isolated (Aspergillus, Eurotium, Rhizopus, Penicillium, Curvularia, Cladosporium, Absidia, Emericella and Paecilomyces). The genus Aspergillus was the predominant (53.5%) followed by species from the Eurotium genus (24.5%). Eurotium chevalieri (16.4%) was the most predominant species followed by A. flavus (14.6%) present on 55 samples of black pepper (47.8%) analysed. Twenty-five samples (21.7%) were contaminated with aflatoxigenic strains of A. flavus and A. parasiticus. In relation to the types of aflatoxins produced by mycotoxigenic strains, it was observed that 25 strains (44.6%) of 56 isolated of A. flavus produced aflatoxins. From 12 samples, A. ochraceus species were isolated in low frequency (3.5%). Two strains of A. ochraceus from 16 isolated were producers of ochratoxin A. With respect to the aflatoxins and ochratoxin A natural contamination, none of the samples presented detectable levels of these mycotoxins using thin-layer chromatographic analysis. 相似文献