基于循证设计理念的医院急诊医学科服务效率研究——以北京朝阳医院为例

循证设计是西方医疗建筑中逐渐兴起的、以实证研究为基础的设计理论和方法,基于循证设计的指导思想将很有可能成为未来医院设计的主体。本文运用循证设计的基本原理和方法,对北京朝阳医院急诊科调研结果进行分析,总结其设计优点与不足,提出影响医院急诊科使用效率的几个方面的内容,期望为医院急诊科设计者提供一些参考。     

Beneficial and harmful explanatory machine learning

Machine Learning - Given the recent successes of Deep Learning in AI there has been increased interest in the role and need for explanations in machine learned theories. A distinct notion in this...     

Blind Detection Design for AF Two-Way Relaying Over Frequency Selective Channels

International Journal of Wireless Information Networks - This paper considers an amplify-and-forward two-way relay system with frequency selective fading channels. The knowledge of channel state...     

浅谈网上订货后呼叫中心的再利用

烟草实行网上订货后,电话订货不再作为唯一的订货渠道,作为电话订货载体的呼叫中心利用率下降,部分呼叫中心设备闲置。如果将办公电话接入呼叫中心,不同地区之间通话由长途变成了市话,不仅能使空闲的设备得到利用,而且节省了办公费用,降低了企业成本,本文在这方面进行了一些可行性分析。     

基于RPCA的SAR图像纹理特征去噪

合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像具有丰富的纹理信息,这些纹理信息能反映地物空间结构关系。当前纹理特征被广泛应用于SAR图像分类和SAR图像分割中。受成像因素影响,直接采用从SAR图像中提取的纹理特征效果不够好。为避免传统先滤波再提取纹理特征的方法对纹理、边缘信息造成损失,提出了一种先提取SAR图像纹理特征,再利用Robust PCA方法对纹理特征去噪的新方法,最后采用Kmeans聚类方法检验RPCA处理后的纹理特征表达效果。实验结果表明该方法能将聚类正确率从82%提高到84%。     

纸浆废液接枝共聚脂肪族减水剂的试验研究

对由纸浆废液制备的木质素磺酸盐与脂肪族减水剂接枝共聚合成木聚脂肪族减水剂进行了试验研究.通过红外光谱分析对减水剂分子共聚反应进行表征,按照单因素法进行工艺优化,确定了最佳合成工艺参数.性能测试结果表明,制得的木聚脂肪族减水剂具有良好的分散性和保塑性,综合性能优于脂肪族减水剂和物理复配减水剂.     

Identification of cell‐nucleation mechanism in foam injection molding with gas‐counter pressure via mold visualization

The mechanisms of cell nucleation and growth are investigated in foam injection molding (FIM) using gas‐counter pressure (GCP). An in‐situ mold visualization technique is employed. The application of GCP suppresses cell nucleation, and prevents the blowing agent from escaping during mold‐filling. The inherent structural heterogeneity in the regular FIM can be improved because of the uniform cavity pressure when employing GCP. The cavity pressure profiles show much faster pressure‐drop rates using GCP, because the single‐phase polymer/gas mixture has a lower compressibility than the two‐phase polymer/bubble mixture. Therefore, both the cell nucleation and growth rates are significantly increased through a higher pressure‐drop rate on the removal of the GCP. The effect of GCP magnitude on the cell morphology is explored. When the GCP is lower than the solubility pressure, bimodal foaming occurs. As the GCP increases above the solubility pressure, the cell density increases because of the higher pressure‐drop rate. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 4035–4046, 2016     

钢渣集料的体积稳定性与工程应用前景

钢渣的化学成分和矿物组成与水泥熟料相似，具有一定的水硬活性，且其颗粒级配、压碎值、磨耗率等各项物理力学指标相当于或优于普通的花岗岩、玄武岩或石灰岩碎石和河砂，是天然碎石和砂的理想的替代品。但其潜在的体积不稳定性，已成为制约钢渣工程应用的瓶颈。根据国内外的研究现状，分析了导致钢渣体积膨胀的原因，介绍了几种减小体积膨胀危害的方法，最后展望了钢渣集料的工程应用前景。