Study on Tribological Properties of Polytetrafluoroethylene Drawn Uniaxially at Different Temperature

Summary: Wear behavior correlations with morphology have been established from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) drawn at 200, 327, and 375 °C with draw ratio about 4. The friction coefficient and wear rate for PTFE drawn at 327 °C are lower and the wear rate is lower than that of undrawn PTFE by about 30%. The structures of samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), DSC, and wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD). Results indicate that the debris morphologies of samples are different. The differences in the tribological behavior of undrawn and drawn samples were attributed to the improvement of the degree of the crystalline, fibrillation, and orderliness by drawing, especially, for PTFE drawn at 327 °C. The orderliness of molecular arrangement along the drawn direction is also higher for PTFE drawn at 327 °C than those of PTFE drawn at 200 and 375 °C, respectively. Therefore, the intensity of covalent bond along drawn direction is higher. The shear resistance and the deformability of the material are greatly improved and the size of the wear breakage unit decreases, which results in a good tribological property for PTFE drawn at 327 °C.

SEM morphology of fractured surface perpendicular to the draw direction for PTFE drawn at 327 °C.     

单组分阴离子水性聚氨酯胶膜的热质研究

应用热质分析（TG）研究了单组分阴离子水性聚氨酯胶膜的耐热性能，结果表明：n（--NCO）：n（--OH）增大，胶膜的耐热性能增强；聚酯相对分子质量增加，耐高温性能降低；用DEG扩链时的耐高温性能比用DEG／TMP时的好；TDI型水性聚氨酯成膜物的耐高温性能优于IPDI型水性聚氨酯。     

改性低毒脲醛树脂的合成及性能研究

采用六亚甲基四胺做催化剂，加入聚乙烯醇（PVA）、三聚氰胺和硫脲作为改性剂，通过降低甲醛与尿素物质的量比、采用尿素分批加入的合成方法，制备出改性低毒的脲醛树脂（UF），使游离甲醛质量分数低于0．30％；采用捏合和模压成型方法，将改性和普通UF树脂分别与剑麻纤维（SF）制备UF／SF共混复合材料，研究了复合材料的力学性能和吸水性能。结果表明，甲醛和尿素物质的量比为1．1时，游离甲醛质量分数降低到0．16％；甲醛和尿素物质的量比为1．2时，三聚氰胺、PVA及硫脲加入量分别为尿素总量的2．0％，1．5％，1．0％（质量分数）时，游离甲醛质量分数降低到了0．10％，粘度达到0．41Pa·S，贮存期大于80d；改性UF／SF复合材料的性能比普通UF／SF复合材料的冲击性能和耐磨性能分别提高了114％和261％。     

Trusted Integrated Circuits: The Problem and Challenges

Hardware security has become more and more important in current information security architecture. Recently collected reports have shown that there may have been considerable hardware attacks prepared for possible military usage from all over the world. Due to the intrinsic difference from software security, hardware security has some special features and challenges. In order to guarantee hardware security, academia has proposed the concept of trusted integrated circuits, which aims at a secure circulation of IC design, manufacture and chip using. This paper reviews the main problems of trusted integrated circuits, and concludes four key domains of the trusted IC, namely the trusted IC design, trusted manufacture, trusted IP protection, and trusted chip authentication. The main challenges in those domains are also analyzed based on the current known techniques. Finally, the main limitations of the current techniques and possible future trends are discussed.     

腐植酸物质对盐碱化中低产田土壤理化性质及玉米影响的研究

通过田间试验探讨了复合改良制剂、草炭、风化煤等腐植酸类物质施用对盐碱化中低产田土壤理化性质及生长作物的影响，结果表明：复合改良制剂、草炭、风化煤施用对土壤理化性质均有积极的影响，与对照相比达到显著水平。玉米产量的方差分析表明，复合改良制剂处理与草炭、风化煤等处理差异显著，与对照差异极显著，增产率均达到30．67％以上。     

高强度聚乙烯纤维绳索的制备研究

研究了纤维的捻度及浸胶处理对超高相对分子质量聚乙烯 (UHMWPE)纤维力学性能及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明 ,UHMWPE纤维的断裂强力随着纤维捻度的增加而减小 ,纤维浸胶处理后的断裂强力增大 ;当UHMWPE纤维中改性氯丁胶粘剂或聚氨酯胶粘剂的含量为 6%时 ,其断裂强力分别增加 17.2 %或 13 .9% ,聚氨酯胶粘剂处理过的UHMWPE纤维的耐摩擦磨损性能最好。     

施釉机器人静力学分析的研究

根据6自由度施釉机器人的终端受力，利用雅可比矩阵，求解出各转动关节在稳定平衡状态下的受力和所需的驱动力矩，为设计施釉机器人确定各转轴的电机及其他动力元件提供了可靠的依据。     

煤矸石对硅酸盐水泥水化历程的影响

从强度、反应程度、孔溶液碱度和SEM等方面,研究了煤矸石作为水泥辅助胶凝材料的水化情况,并与Ⅱ级粉煤灰进行比较。试验结果表明:煤矸石发生火山灰反应时间比粉煤灰早,且发生火山灰反应所需的碱度值比粉煤灰低;掺煤矸石水泥水化样的早期抗压强度比粉煤灰水泥水化样低,但7d到28d强度增长速率明显大于相同掺量的粉煤灰水泥,相同28d抗压强度的条件下,煤矸石掺量比粉煤灰的掺量高10%。     

我国塑料助剂生产现状与发展趋势

简述了我国塑料助剂生产现状、市场供需及发展方向，“十五”期间我国塑料助剂工业发展势头强劲，目前已基本满足我国塑料工业的发展需求，但是在品种和产品质量等方面与国外先进水平相比仍有较大的差距。提出了提高我国塑料助剂国际市场竞争力的措施。