多核DSP软件调试环境研究与设计

针对武器装备嵌入式系统向自主化、智能化、小型化、低功耗快速发展的趋势,介绍了装备研制对自主多核处理器及其软件调试环境的迫切需求,分析了嵌入式系统远程调试的基本原理和特点、JTAG标准和边界扫描技术。以自主同构8核数字信号处理器为目标平台,基于目标平台JTAG控制器之间的菊花链连接方式,提出了面向该目标平台的软件调试环境设计方案,讨论了USB接口仿真器软硬件设计和多线程调试代理软件设计等关键技术。实现的软件调试环境能够在调试主机上对目标平台进行指令级和源码级交叉调试,解决了目标平台缺乏配套软件调试手段的实际问题,为目标平台在武器装备上的推广应用提供了有力支撑,对其他面向多核处理器的调试环境设计具有参考价值。     

CMADS驱动SWAT模型在水循环模拟中的应用——以洱海流域为例

基于大气数据驱动水文模型的输出结果开展水循环模拟研究是大气和水文学界的研究热点。利用中国大气同化驱动数据集CMADS驱动SWAT模型,模拟2009～2016年期间洱海流域关键水循环要素的时空分布特征。结果表明:①CMADS数据集可很好地驱动SWAT模型,在洱海流域适用性较好,可用于水循环模拟研究。②从时间上看,洱海流域年降水量、实际蒸散和年产水量均呈现出先减少后增加的趋势,分别以4.6,29.3,15.0 mm/a的速率递增,多年平均降水量、多年平均实际蒸散发和多年平均产水量分别为792.8,565.5,286.1 mm。从空间上看,洱海西部降水最丰沛,东部地区次之,北部地区最低;实际蒸散发空间差异性相对较小,高值区主要分布于洱海湖区周围;产水量空间分布差异性较大,洱海西部产水量最大,其次为洱海北部和东部山区。③湿润度呈现出增加的趋势,而产水系数表现出减少的趋势,多年平均湿润度和产水系数分别为0.61和0.43;实际蒸散发与降水变化趋势一致,但与潜在蒸散发变化趋势相反,表明水分条件是限制洱海流域潜热的主要因子。     

粉质黏土中静力沉桩过程产生的孔压试验研究

静压管桩在实际工程中有着广泛应用,桩-土界面超孔隙水压力对静压桩的工作性能有着巨大影响。目前的研究多集中于桩周土中超孔隙水压力的分布,缺少对桩-土界面处应力的真实情况的研究。通过在桩身开孔、嵌入硅压阻式孔隙水压力传感器的方法,在黏性土体中开展了2组模型桩的室内静力压桩试验,对桩-土界面的孔隙水压力、超孔隙水压力的变化规律进行了研究。试验结果表明:利用硅压阻式传感器首次成功监测了沉桩过程中桩-土界面产生的孔隙水压力;2根试桩在沉桩过程中产生的桩-土界面孔隙水压力、超孔隙水压力均随着沉桩深度的增加而增大;同时2根试桩沉桩过程中产生的超孔隙水压力均较大,最大可达4.21 kPa,约为上覆有效土重的75%,在实际工程中需对沉桩过程中产生的较大超孔隙水压力加以重视;同一深度处的超孔隙水压力存在消散现象,随着深度的增加,消散程度逐渐减小;在实际工程中,需采取有效措施,防止超孔隙水压力过大。试验结果可为静压桩施工和桩-土界面理论研究提供参考。     

High precision frequency measurement based on the characteristic of the fuzzy area

The phase difference change is random in the discrete fuzzy area by considering the limit of device resolution, which the device can not stably capture, and the precision of the measured value only reaches the level of ns, but the phase difference change in the concentrated fuzzy area is step by step, and the device can stably capture the change of ps. By using the fuzzy area conversion technology, a high precision frequency measurement is designed. Through computer control and frequency synthesis,the discrete fuzzy area is converted to the concentrated fuzzy area, the ps stability properties of phase difference change on the border of the concentrated fuzzy area is used, the precision can be improved two or three orders of magnitude, and the high precision measurement in a wide range is achieved.     

Method Based on Time Randomization to Resist Fault Sensitivity Analysis

A fault sensitivity analysis (FSA)-resistance model based on time randomization is proposed. The randomization unit is composed of two parts, namely the configurable register array (R-A) and the decoder (chiefly random number generator, RNG). In this way, registers chosen can be either valid or invalid depending on the configuration information generated by the decoder. Thus, the fault sensitivity information can be confusing. Meanwhile, based on this model, a defensive scheme is designed to resist both fault sensitivity analysis (FSA) and differential power analysis (DPA). This scheme is verified with our experiments.     

基于散射光谱的材质分类识别研究

有效的甄别、掌握空间碎片的状态,是合理利用太空资源和在轨航天器规避风险的前提,为了安全、持续地开发和利用空间资源,基于散射光谱,使用夹角余弦和欧式距离嵌入K临近法(KNN-AC-ED),并与经典的朴素贝叶斯分类器作为对比,对实验室测得的空间碎片中常用的四种材质进行分类识别。分类识别的结果显示,KNN-AC-ED法比经典的朴素贝叶斯分类器总体分类精度高4%。研究表明:朴素贝叶斯分类器需要提取每个光谱曲线的三个特征,而特征提取费时费力;KNN-AC-ED法利用光谱线型和强度两种信息,不仅全面的反应了光谱的信息,且计算相对更快捷。通过对空间碎片常用材质的分类,为进一步研究空间碎片的尺寸、材质等信息提供一定的借鉴意义。     

Design of hydraulic shift mechanism for AMT vehicles based on the collaborative optimization method

Based on multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO), a new design method is put forward for hydraulic shift mechanism of heavy-duty vehicle automated manual transmission (AMT). Taking a shift cylinder for example, the collaborative optimization (CO) method for the design problem of a cylinder is devided into one system level design optimization problem and three subsystem level design optimization problems. The system level is an economic model and the subsystem level is mechanics, kinetics, and a reliability model. Application of the multidisciplinary design optimization software iSIGHT modeling and solving, optimal solution of the shifting cylinder CO model is obtained. According to the optimal solution, oil cylinders are machined out and installed on the gearbox of an AMT system for the bench cycle shift test. The results show that the output force and action speed of the optimized mechanism can meet requirements very well. In addition, the optimized mechanism has a better performance compared to the structure of the traditional design method, which indicates that the CO method can optimize the design of hydraulic transmission.     

九龙山珍珠冲组砂砾岩储层改造技术研究与实践

四川盆地九龙山珍珠冲组砾岩储层基质孔渗条件差,非均质性强,裂缝及其溶蚀孔洞是重要的储集空间和主要的渗流通道。针对该区储层特征,结合室内评价实验和储层评价结果,对于裂缝发育的储层,采用土酸酸化;对于裂缝欠发育的储层,在酸化工艺无效的情况下开展加砂压裂工艺试验,通过施工管柱、施工参数的优选,成功地实施了对砾岩储层的加砂压裂改造,取得了一定的改造效果。