从清代通俗小说看清时期女子服饰颜色的搭配

在我国历史文献中,关于清代民间女子服饰颜色的记载非常少,清代通俗小说是了解这一风俗的窗口。本文通过对通俗小说服饰描写的研究,结合历史文献,探讨了我国清代民间女子在服饰颜色搭配上的特征。     

Part Orientation Optimization in Three Dimensional Printing

Part orientation is one of the important factors in manufacturing with three dimensional printing (3DP) of rapid prototyping system. The minimum building time, being achieved by the part’s minimum building height and minimum width in 3DP’s y direction, is set as the objective of optimizing the part orientation. Genetic algorithm is adopted to find the minimum building height of parts and then ergodic searching is used to get the minimum width of part in y direction. A corresponding program for optimizing pa...     

汽车修理信息管理系统设计

在面向对象分析设计的实际项目案例中,针对在实际应用中仍是以关系型数据库为主要存储管理方式的状况,提出从对象类模型导出关系数据库表模型的4条原则,并应用在修车管理信息系统的研发中,取得较好的效果.     

AutoCAD教学模式探讨

通过对传统的AutoCAD教学模式进行分析与比较,提出一种同步互动教学的模式.这种模式能够实现教学同步与互动、即时训练和测试.在应用这种模式进行的教学实践中,收到了良好的效果.     

Clinical and epidemiological findings during a measles outbreak occurring in a population with a high vaccination coverage

Malignant mesothelioma is caused almost exclusively by occupational exposure to asbestos. During the past few years, however, increasing evidence has mounted that background exposure to asbestos could be sufficient to cause mesothelioma. Treatment of malignant mesothelioma remains a big problem. Some new approaches are on their way, and the most exciting ones are local immunotherapy in very early cases. Some success has been reported with local interferon treatment. As for treatment of metastatic pleural disease, the main purpose is symptomatic relief of dyspnea caused by fluid accumulation. The best way to achieve a lasting palliation is pleurodesis, and the most common way to do this, is by chemical means. The drug of choice in the United States has for many years been tetracycline, but since injectable tetracycline is no longer available, some substitute must be found. The substance that will "win" is not yet clear, but the two leading contestants are talc and doxycycline. Bleomycin also has its supporters, and a dark horse is quinacrine, which although not easily available in the United States, has been used in many European centers for decades.     

Photothermal Heating-Assisted Superior Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of High-Entropy-Alloy Nanoparticles

Antibacterial elements and non-contact heating abilities have been proven effective for antibacterial and antibiofilm activities, but it remains a challenge to integrate both within one material. Herein, assisted by the high-entropy effect, FeNiTiCrMnCu_x high-entropy alloy nanoparticles (HEA-NPs) with excellent photothermal heating properties for boosting antibacterial and antibiofilm performances are synthesized. Benefitting from the synergetic effect of copper ions released and thermal damage by the HEA-NPs, more reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated, leading to the rupture of the cell membranes and the eradication of the biofilms. As a result, the antibiofilm efficiency (400 µg mL⁻¹) of the mostly optimized FeNiTiCrMnCu_1.0 HEA-NPs in the marine nutrient medium, which is the worst-case scenario for the antimicrobial material, can be improved from 81% to 97.4% under 30 min solar irradiation (1 sun). The present study demonstrates a new strategy for effectively treating marine microorganisms that cause biofouling and microbial corrosion using HEA-NPs with photothermal heating characteristics as an antibacterial auxiliary.     

交叉山脉地形下的山谷平均风速特性研究

复杂的地形山脉会影响山区的平均风场特性。根据真实地形建立交叉山脉的参数化简化模型,并定义其地形参数,采用数值仿真技术模拟不同风向角下该地形的平均风场,重点分析不同地形参数对交叉山脉山谷线区域总风速比的影响,在此基础上提出了山谷线区域总风速比的简化经验公式。研究结果表明,提出的简化地形能近似反映真实交叉山脉的山谷风场特征;来流沿着子山脉的风向为山谷线区域的不利风向;山谷线区域的总风速比沿海拔高度大致呈线性变化;子山脉坡度和山谷夹角增大均会减小山谷山脚处总风速比,增大山谷山顶处总风速比;数值仿真验证了提出的总风速比经验公式具有一定的合理性,可为实际工程设计提供参考。     

1，3-双（叠氮乙酰氧基）-2-乙基-2-硝基丙烷的合成与性能

以2-乙基-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇为原料,经酯化、叠氮化两步反应,合成出了1,3-二(叠氮乙酰氧基)-2-乙基-2-硝基丙烷(ENPEA),总收率为83%。利用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析对ENPEA的结构进行了表征。探讨了叠氮化反应的影响因素,确定其最佳反应条件为:n(Na N3)n(ENPE)为2.21.0,混合溶剂中水占总体积的13%~20%,反应时间2 h;性能测试得到ENPEA的玻璃化转变温度为-43.4℃,热分解峰温为252.4℃,密度为1.34 g/cm3,特性落高为120.2 cm(落锤2 kg),爆炸概率为4%(摆角66°)。     

中国古代计时器产生原因探析

计时器是时间测量的工具。要想取得精确的时间测量值,必须依靠专门地、具有一定精度的计时仪器。从最古老的立表测日影长度开始,中国古代计时仪器随着社会的不断发展、科学技术的不断进步,逐步发展演变成圭表、日晷、漏刻、机械计时器等计时器。本文主要是通过古代计时器这一"物"探寻隐藏于其背后的文化价值观念,分析古代计时器产生的原因。