小球藻抽脂残留物培养产气肠杆菌的制氢研究

为使高效产氢产气肠杆菌能够运用到实际生产中,探索并且优化以小球藻抽脂残留物的水解产物为底物的厌氧批次产氢发酵实验参数.采用中心组合设计,通过三次平行实验取得的数值,拟合得到反映温度、接种量和p H值与产氢量之间关系的多元二次回归模型,以产氢率为响应值,进行响应面分析.方差分析结果显示,该模型的显著性和可靠性较高,拟合效果良好.该模型预测出最佳产氢结果为54.22 m L/g小球藻抽脂残留物,产氢条件为温度37.55℃,接种量12.25%,p H值5.95.进行了厌氧批次发酵产氢验证实验,实际结果为小球藻抽脂残留物的产氢量为54.61 m L/g,与预测值十分接近,说明该模型能较好反应三因素对产氢量的影响.优化了高效产氢菌利用廉价底物发酵产氢的运行条件,为实现生产氢气的过程与有机废弃物无害化处理相耦合提供了新思路.     

An improved analysis for the bipolar linear transconductor

An improved analysis for the bipolar linear transconductor, assuming a finite value for the transistor current-gain β, is presented. A new expression for the normalized input-voltage as a function of the normalized output-current is obtained. A Fourier-series model is presented for this current-voltage relationship. Closed-form expressions are also derived for the harmonic and intermodulation components resulting from exciting the bipolar linear transconductor by a multisinusoidal input voltage. These expressions can be used to predict the limiting values of the input voltage amplitudes for a prescribed tolerable distortion percentage.     

Energy Efficient Handover for Heterogeneous Networks: A Non-Cooperative Game Theoretic Approach

Wireless Personal Communications - The small cell technology is considered as a key technology for 5G networks. The capacity expansion and coverage extension are both achieved through this...     

Simple approximation for Schmitt trigger characteristics

A formula is proposed for the input-output characteristic of a Schmitt trigger. Using a single parameter, the formula can fit a variety of practical Schmitt trigger characteristics.     

Mechanical,dielectric and EMI shielding response of styrene acrylonitrile,styrene acrylonitrile/polyaniline polymer blends,upon incorporation of few layer graphene at low filler loadings

The malfunction of electronic devices and many health-related issues may be caused due to electromagnetic interference (EMI) pollution. To overcome this problem a new set of material SAN/PANI/FLG hybrid composite with better EMI shielding properties is prepared using solution casting technique. Conductive polyaniline (PANI) is added (5 wt% and 10 wt%) to otherwise, an insulative polymer styrene acrylonitrile (SAN). Furthermore, few layer graphene (FLG) is added (0.1–1 wt%) to SAN/PANI polymer blends for preparation of SAN/PANI/FLG hybrid composites. The incorporation of PANI in SAN produces a phase separated morphology, whereas graphene appears in sheet like structure. For 0.1 wt% FLG/SAN/PANI-10 composite, total shielding effectiveness (SE_T) is enhanced from 1.1 to 24.3 dB (100 Hz), mainly due to enhanced dielectric characteristics. However, the maximum increase in tensile strength (49.6 MPa) and modulus (1.5 GPa) is observed for 0.5 wt% FLG/SAN/PANI-5.0 hybrid composite. The increase in dielectric properties and shielding efficiency of SAN/PANI/FLG may be credited to the accumulation of space charges or electric dipoles at the insulator conductor-interface.     

Production, purification and thermal characterisation of invertase from a newly isolated Fusarium sp. under solid-state fermentation

Production of invertase employing a newly isolated Fusarium sp. under solid-state fermentation was optimised. Different process parameters were optimised. The maximum enzyme activity under optimum conditions was 47.23 ± 2.12 U gds⁻¹ with nitrogen additives. The enzyme was purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation, diethylaminoethyl cellulose ion-exchange chromatography and Sephadex gel filtration. This protocol gave 20.25-fold purification and 5.53% recovery. The optimum pH and temperature for activity were 5.0 and 50 °C. The K _m and V _max values for the enzyme were 8.33 m m and 21.48 μmol min⁻¹, respectively. A detailed kinetic study of thermal inactivation has been carried out. Enthalpy of activation (Δ H *) decreased when entropy (Δ S *) of activation increased at higher temperatures. Moreover, free energy of denaturation (Δ G *) increased at higher temperature making the enzyme thermally stable. A possible explanation for the thermal inactivation of invertase at higher temperatures is also discussed.     

Joint routing,link capacity dimensioning,and switch port optimization for dynamic traffic in optical networks

This paper considers a challenging problem: to simultaneously optimize the cost and the quality of service in opaque wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. An optimization problem is proposed that takes the information including network topology, traffic between end nodes, and the target level of congestion at each link/node in WDM networks. The outputs of this problem include routing, link channel capacities, and the optimum number of switch ports locally added/dropped at all switch nodes. The total network cost is reduced to maintain a minimum congestion level on all links, which provides an efficient trade-off solution for the network design problem. The optimal information is utilized for dynamic traffic in WDM networks, which is shown to achieve the desired performance with the guaranteed quality of service in different networks. It was found that for an average link blocking probability equal to 0.015, the proposed model achieves a net channel gain in terms of wavelength channels ( ) equal to 35.72 , 39.09 , and 36.93 compared to shortest path first routing and equal to 29.41 , 37.35 , and 27.47 compared to alternate routing in three different networks.     

A NOMA-Enabled Cellular Symbiotic Radio for mMTC

Wireless Personal Communications - Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme, potentially enabling high spectral efficiency, is one of the key technological innovations in the 5th generation...