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81.
本文通过换热管直径对换热器(火用)效率影响的分析,提出了换热器设计及改造时,减小(火用)损失的一条途径. 相似文献
82.
Because of the rapid growth in urbanization over recent decades, urban aquatic ecosystems have been subjected to unprecedented threats and challenges. In this study, we visited 48 sites, of which 14 were reservoir sites, in water bodies in Jinan, China, on six occasions in May, August, and October of 2014 and 2015. We sampled fish, macroinvertebrates, and phytoplankton assemblages and physicochemical factors at each site. We used the richness and diversity of fish, macroinvertebrates, and phytoplankton to evaluate the condition of the aquatic ecosystems of the river sites. We also evaluated the water quality of the reservoir sites using the physicochemical factors of the State Environmental Protection Administration of China. We classified the results into five levels—excellent, good, moderate, poor, and bad—with the comprehensive evaluation index (CEI). More than 40% of the sampling sites were in either poor or bad condition. Nearly half of the excellent or good sites were in the south of Jinan. The CEI was significantly different between the reference and impaired sites; it was significantly and positively correlated with the qualitative habitat evaluation index and was significantly and negatively correlated with conductivity, total alkalinity, and ammonia nitrogen. 相似文献
83.
社区检测(community detection)任务一直是数据挖掘领域的一个研究热点,近年来,深度学习和图链接数据呈现出多样化和复杂化的发展趋势,层次(Hierarchical)社区检测逐渐成为研究的焦点.层次社区检测任务的目标是,在将同质图中相似的节点聚集到社区中的同时,学习社区之间的层次结构关系,以更好的理解图数据结构.社区间层次关系的引入给社区检测算法带来了更复杂的建模挑战.针对该任务,已经有一些有效的启发式的方法被提出,但是受限于社区分布形态的简单假设和离散的优化学习方式,它们无法描述更复杂的图链路数据,也无法和其它有效的连续优化算法组合获得更好的结果.为了解决这个问题,本文首次尝试建模复杂的重叠式(overlapping)层次社区结构,提出简洁的节点嵌入和社区检测双任务优化模型,通过梯度更新的方式来灵活地探索节点和重叠式层次社区的隶属关系.在学习过程中,我们可以分别获得节点和社区的嵌入表示,以应用于丰富的下游任务. 相似文献
84.
森林病虫害等扰动类型造成的亚健康林木监测预警工作不能及时到位,导致防治工作长期处于灾后救灾的被动局面。基于2019年5~9月份的多时相GF-1 WFV数据,应用比值植被指数和红绿植被指数,准实时地监测逆生长、叶冠胁迫或失色等“灾害”信息。结果表明:虽然树木叶片枯黄、萎蔫等叶绿素降解并逐渐转化成叶黄素和叶红素需要一定的过程,或“灾害症状”有时具有滞后性,但高频次遥感动态监测结果对于指导森林灾害地面踏查,提高监测覆盖率和科学性,防范大面积灾害,具有积极作用。国产GF-1和GF-6 WFV遥感数据的高重访周期能为月度森林资源生长过程的监测提供坚实的数据保障,满足公顷级树叶长势退化预警监测的需要。 相似文献
85.
86.
从西藏牛皮消(Cynanchum saccatum)乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离出13个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱分析,分别鉴定为对羟基苯乙酮(1)、3,4-二羟基苯乙酮(2)、2,4-二羟基苯乙酮(3)、2,5-二羟基苯乙酮(4)、白首乌二苯酮(5)、3,5-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯(6)、对羟基苯甲酸(7)、2,5-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯(8)、3,3'-二甲氧基-4,9,9'-三羟基-苯并呋喃木脂素-7'-烯-9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(9)、加加明3-O-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖苷(10)、青阳参苷元3-O-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖苷(11)、β-谷甾醇(12)和β-胡萝卜苷(13).其中化合物9为首次从鹅绒藤属中分离得到,化合物1--3、5--8、10、11、13为首次从该植物中分离得到. 相似文献
87.
Junpeng Xue Zhongkai Yu Hyeon Mi Noh Jung Hyun Jeong Byung Chun Choi Sung Heum Park Bo Ram Lee Peng Du Mingjun Song 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(10):5086-5098
Ce3+/Tb3+ co-doped NaMgBO3 phosphors were successfully synthesized by solid-state method. Under 381 nm excitation, the cyan emission owing to the 5d → 4f of Ce3+ ions and green emissions arising from the 5D4 → 7FJ (J = 6, 5, 4, and 3) transitions of Tb3+ ions were seen in all the phosphors. Through theoretical analysis, one knows that the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+ ions with high efficiency of 83.74% was contributed by dipole–dipole transition. Furthermore, the internal quantum efficiency of NaMgBO3:0.01Ce3+,0.03Tb3+ phosphor was 54.28%. Compared with that of at 303 K, the emission intensity of the developed products at 423 K still kept 73%, revealing the splendid thermal stability of the studied phosphors. Through utilizing the resultant phosphors as cyan-green components, the fabricated white-LED device exhibited an excellent correlated color temperature of 2785 K, high color-rendering index of 85.73, suitable luminance efficiency of 25.00 lm/W, and appropriate color coordinate of (0.4279, 0.3617). Aside from the superior photoluminescence, the synthesized phosphors also exhibited excellent cathode-luminescence properties which were sensitive to the current and accelerating voltage. Furthermore, the NaMgBO3:0.01Ce3+,0.03Tb3+ phosphors with multi-mode emissions were promising candidates for optical anti-counterfeiting. All the results indicated that the Ce3+/Tb3+ co-doped NaMgBO3 phosphors were potential multi-platforms toward white-LED, field emission displays, and optical anti-counterfeiting applications. 相似文献
88.
Yun Liao Bing Cao Li Liu Xiandong Wu Sheng Guo Changhui Mi Kaiwen Li Meng Wang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(15):50179
Two kinds of bio-based polyurethane coatings for controlled-release urea were prepared by in-situ polymerization used castor oil and liquefied starch as raw materials, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the section morphology of castor oil based polyurethane (Castor-PU) coating was uniform and dense, and that of liquefied starch based polyurethane (Starch-PU) coating had certain proportion of microporous. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) showed that the two coatings had typical urethane characteristic structure, but the difference was that the Starch-PU had obvious unreacted isocyanate structure. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that the glass transition temperature of the two coatings was around 58°C, but the Castor-PU had a crystallization domain with obvious crystallization melting peak at 130°C. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) showed that the thermal stability of Castor-PU was significantly higher than that of Starch-PU. The controlled-release property test showed that when the coating ratio was 2.8%, the nutrient release longevity of urea coated with Castor-PU was 49 days and that of urea coated with Starch-PU was 14 days. The reasons for the poor controlled-release performance of Starch-PU were analyzed, which probably caused by concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrophilic dispersant added in the liquefied starch. 相似文献
89.
90.
周谧 《自动化与仪器仪表》2015,(1):179+182
基于移动agent环境,在应用程序的开发时agent的移动为应用程序找到一种好的通信处理方式。因此通讯算法要面对更多的挑战,最主要的就是agent移动和消息传递之问的异步性而带来的通信不可靠问题。由于目前解决此类问题的算法和机制都有不足之处,本文就针对此类问题来介绍一种新的agent通信算法,即S-COMP算法,它综合了多种手段,主要有:集中同步、指向路径分次删剪、途经节点转发、Home寻址等,能够满足各种不同需求的agent的通信特点,既可以保证适应性和效率,同时也具有可靠性。 相似文献