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41.
X-machines were proposed by Holcombe as a possible specification language and since then a number of further investigations
have demonstrated that the model is intuitive and easy to use as well as general enough to cater for a wide range of applications.
In particular (generalised) stream X-machines have been found to be extremely useful as a specification method and most of
the theory developed so far has concentrated on this particular class of X-machines. Furthermore, a method for testing systems
specified by stream X-machines exists and is proved to detect all faults of the implementation provided that the system meets
certain initial requirements. However, this method can only be used to generate test sequences from deterministic X-machine
specifications. In this paper we present the theoretical basis for a method for generating test sets from non-deterministic
generalised stream X-machines.
Received November 1999 / Accepted in revised form September 2000 相似文献
42.
Hussein Abdel-Jaber Mike Woodward Fadi Thabtah Amer Abu-Ali 《Journal of Network and Computer Applications》2008,31(4):750-770
Due to the rapid development in computer networks, congestion becomes a critical issue. Congestion usually occurs when the connection demands on network resources, i.e. buffer spaces, exceed the available ones. We propose in this paper a new discrete-time queueing network analytical model based on dynamic random early drop (DRED) algorithm to control the congestion in early stages. We apply our analytical model on two-queue nodes queueing network. Furthermore, we compare between the proposed analytical model and three known active queue management (AQM) algorithms, including DRED, random early detection (RED) and adaptive RED, in order to figure out which of them offers better quality of service (QoS). We also experimentally compare the queue nodes of the proposed analytical model and the three AQM methods in terms of different performance measures, including, average queue length, average queueing delay, throughput, packet loss probability, etc., aiming to determine the queue node that offers better performance. 相似文献
43.
Visualization of heterogeneous data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
44.
My early research was inspired by the mathematical semantics of Scott and Strachey. Two such topics, recounted in this paper, were the fixed-point analysis of pointer loops and the expressibility of a style of functional programming introduced by Barron and Strachey. 相似文献
45.
Mike Livesey 《International journal of parallel programming》1991,20(1):55-74
We consider two algorithms for the barrier synchronization ofN processes: the Dissemination algorithm(2) and Brooks algorithm.(1,2) Both algorithms comprise a number of binary communications amongst the processes, organized into a sequence of stages. It is shown that Brooks' algorithm(1) requires between LogN(log2
N) and 2 LogN stages, the lower bound being guaranteed only in the case thatN is a power of 2 (cubic) and the upper bound seemingly needed for most otherN. On the other hand, it is shown(2) that the Dissemination algorithm requires only LogN stages regardless ofN, making it apparently superior to the Brooks algorithm. We introduce a network model of local barrier algorithms. Using it we obtain a rigorous correctness proof for local barrier algorithms, and show that the number of stages in the Brooks algorithm is bounded above by LogN+1. The Brooks algorithms is therefore essentially equivalent in time complexity to the Dissemination algorithm. We then address the question of which values ofN admit exactly LogN Brooks stages. We find a sufficient condition, and conjecture that it is also necessary. 相似文献
46.
Christian Bur Peter Reimann Mike Andersson Anita Lloyd Spetz Andreas Schütze 《Microsystem Technologies》2012,18(7-8):1015-1025
A silicon carbide based enhancement type metal insulator field effect transistor with porous gate metallization has been investigated as a total NO x sensor operated in a temperature cycling mode. This operating mode is quite new for gas sensors based on the field effect but promising results have been reported earlier. Based on static investigations we have developed a suitable T-cycle optimized for NO x detection and quantification in a mixture of typical exhaust gases (CO, C2H4, and NH3). Significant features describing the shape of the sensor response have been extracted and evaluated with multivariate statistics (e.g. linear discriminant analysis) allowing quantification of NO x . Additional cleaning-cycles every 30?min improve the stability of the sensor further. With this kind of advanced signal processing the influence of sensor drift and cross sensitivity to ambient gases can be reduced effectively. Measurements have proven that different concentrations of NO x can be detected even in a changing mixture of other typical exhaust gases under dry and humid conditions. In addition to that, unknown concentrations of NO x can be detected based on a small set of training data. It can be concluded that the performance of GasFETs for NO x determination can be enhanced considerably with temperature cycling and appropriate signal processing. 相似文献
47.
Haixue Yan Hongtao Zhang Rick Ubic Mike Reece Jing Liu Zhijian Shen 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2006,17(9):657-661
Grain-oriented Aurivillius phase BaBi2Nb2 O9 ceramics were fabricated using Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). Their relaxor behaviour was confirmed by a strong frequency
dispersion of the dielectric response. The dielectric behaviour has been fitted using different relaxor models. The relaxor
parameters are isotropic, while the dielectric constants are highly anisotropic. The piezoelectric constant d
33 is zero perpendicular and parallel to the hot pressing direction, and the P–E response is dominated by losses. The inability to pole the samples at room temperature is consistent with the T
f temperature (∼
∼115 K) estimated from fitting the experimental data to the Vogel–Fulcher model. This suggests that it may be possible to
observe piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties at very low temperatures. 相似文献
48.
Halari Rozmin; Hines Melissa; Kumari Veena; Mehrotra Ravi; Wheeler Mike; Ng Virginia; Sharma Tonmoy 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,119(1):104
Sexually dimorphic cognitive performance in men (n=42) and women (n=42) was related to testosterone, estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and sex hormone binding globulin, measured in 10-ml blood samples collected between 0900 and 1030 and, among women, during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Significant sex differences favored men on spatial tasks (Mental Rotation and Judgment of Line Orientation) and on an inhibition task and favored women on a verbal task (category fluency). However, there were no significant relationships between any of the hormones and cognitive performance, suggesting that there are few, if any, consistent, substantial relationships between endogenous, nonfluctuating levels of gonadal hormones or gonadotropins and these cognitive abilities in men or women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
49.
Lutz Wolfgang; Leach Chris; Barkham Michael; Lucock Mike; Stiles William B.; Evans Chris; Noble Rachael; Iveson Steve 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,73(5):904
This study extended client-focused research by using the nearest neighbor (NN) approach, a client-specific sampling and prediction strategy derived from research on alpine avalanches. Psychotherapy clients (N = 203) seen in routine practice settings in the United Kingdom completed a battery of intake measures and then completed symptom intensity ratings before each session. Forecasts of each client's rate of change and session-by-session variability were computed on the basis of that client's NNs (n = 10-50 in different comparisons). Alternative forecasts used linear or log-linear slopes and were compared with an alternative prediction strategy. Results showed that the NN approach was superior to the alternative model in predicting rate of change, though the advantage was less clear for predicting variability. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
50.
Although many link patterns have been identified at the university level, departmental interlinking has been relatively ignored.
Universities are multidisciplinary by nature and various disciplines may employ the Web differently, thus patterns identified
at the university level may hide subject differences. Departments are typically subject-oriented, and departmental interlinking
may therefore illustrate interesting disciplinary linking patterns, perhaps relating to informal scholarly communication.
The aim of this paper is to identify whether and how link patterns differ along country and disciplinary lines between similar
disciplines and similar countries. Physics, Chemistry and Biology departments in Australia, Canada and the UK have been chosen.
In order to get a holistic picture of departments' Web use profiles and link patterns, five different perspectives are identified
and compared for each set of departments. Differences in link patterns are identified along both national and disciplinary
lines, and are found to reflect offline phenomena. Along national lines, a likely explanation for the difference is that countries
with better research performances make more general use of the Web; and, with respect to international peer interlinking,
countries that share more scholarly communication tend to interlink more with each other. Along disciplinary lines, it seems
that departments from disciplines which are more willing to distribute their research outputs tend to make more general use
of the Web, and also interlink more with their national and international peers. 相似文献