PERFORMANCE OF MULTIUSER DETECTION FOR CDMA SYSTEM IN A FLAT RAYLEIGH FADING ENVIRONMENT

In a CDMA communication network using conventional signal detection, system capacity is limited and its performance is degraded by the multi-access interference (MAI). Multiuser detection, which makes use of cross-correlation information between spread spectrum codes, can reduce or eliminate the MAI in a Gaussian channel so as to mitigate the near-far effects and increase the system capacity. This paper extends the multiuser detector to a flat Rayleigh fading CDMA environment, and discusses the bit error rate of typical multiuser detection algorithms in such a environment by combining theoretical analysis and computer simulation. It is shown that multiuser detection is superior to conventional detections in the flat Rayleigh fading channels.     

对<集中供热系统热源循环流量对供热质量的影响>一文的商榷

指出并更正了原文的概念错误。明确了在设计工况以低于设计流量运动是不可取的；在非设计工况减少循环运动也必须遵守一定法则；给出了变工况分析的计算公式。     

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在油气田勘探评价和开发阶段，储层研究以建立定量的三维储层地质模型为目标，这是油气勘探开发深入发展的要求，也是储层研究向更高阶段发展的体现。油气藏描述的最终结果是油气藏地质模型，其核心是储层的地质模型，广义的储层模型包括构造模型、储层属性分布模型及流体分布模型，故应用地质、地震、测井、试井等资料建立广义的储层模型的过程实际上就是油气藏描述。在川西新场气田沙溪庙气藏的储层随机建模中，对非连续的类型变量（岩性）和连续的随机变量（储层参数），分别采用了序贯指示模拟方法和序贯高斯模拟方法。首先用序贯指示模拟方法求得砂体的空间展布，然后将泥岩范围屏蔽掉，只在砂岩范围内采用序贯高斯模拟方法对孔、渗、饱等参数进行模拟。应用Jason软件中的随机建模工具，建立了新场气田沙溪庙气藏储层定量的三维储层参数模型，实现了油气勘探开发深入发展的要求，也体现了储层研究向更高阶段的发展。     

Zone-melted unidirectional solidification of particulate dispersed composites

In order to solve the problem of particles settling and agglomeration in front of solidifying interface in unidirectional solidification (UDS) experiments, a zone-melted process has been utilized in this study. The experimental results show that, the melting zone could be kept in 30–40 mm width and the zone melted UDS experiments are realized with Al₂O₃ particle reinforced aluminum-matrix composites. But particle settling still occurs in the liquid, and becomes severe as the particle volume fraction decreases. However, when the volume fraction of the particles is more than 20–22 vol.%, no further settling occurs under a solidification rate of 8–16 mm/h. Investigation on the interaction of particles and solid/liquid interface reveals that the Al₂O₃ particles are rejected into liquid and pushed by the growing solid phase in Al₂O_3(P)/Al and Al₂O_3(P)/Al-0.23wt.%Ce composites. Some particles are mechanically entrapped between cells, and distributed along the crystal grain boundaries.     

Probabilistic failure analysis of a water-cooled tungsten divertor: Impact of embrittlement

Inherent brittleness and neutron embrittlement are critical weaknesses of tungsten for fusion application. Pronounced scattering of the fracture strength of tungsten requires a statistical treatment. Thus, the risk of structural failure of a tungsten component can be estimated only in a probabilistic framework. In this work, we applied a probabilistic failure analysis code STAU to estimate the failure risk of a water-cooled tungsten mono-block divertor component. The STAU code was based on the weakest-link failure theory and linear elastic fracture mechanics. A typical heat flux load being expected for a fusion reactor was considered for the FEM stress analysis. The failure probability was computed considering various mixed-mode fracture criteria. Both the experimentally estimated and hypothetical Weibull parameters were used as material data. In the case of unirradiated tungsten, the failure probability was acceptably small whereas reduced Weibull parameters led to significantly increased failure risk.     

长输管线跨越段管壁皱折原因分析（2）

在文（１）基础上讨论了矩阵方程的迭代处理，并对典型跨越结构在不同载荷条件下位移的内力进行了计算分析，从工程角度按规范进行了稳定性验算及管壁皱折的产生原因分析。结果表明，管壁皱折的产生与输油工艺变化后出站油温提高及输量减少后输送压力降低有关，与固定墩可能产生的轴向位移有关。     

一种支持分级服务和最小带宽保证的改进TCP算法

本文提出了一种支持分级服务和最小带宽保证的改进TCP算法－DSAS－TCP，通过对TCP算中慢启动阈值和最小拥塞窗口的分级设置来使不同等级连接的平均吞吐量产生分级，并保证用户的最小带宽需求。通过理论分析和仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

Experimental studies on the indoor electrical floor heating system with carbon black mortar slabs

A room using carbon black mortar slabs (CBMS) as the electrical floor heating element has been built in our lab. Studies showed that an electrical power of about 123.8 W/m² resulted in the indoor temperature rise of 10 °C within 330 min. Temperature distribution along the height of the room was uniform. Temperature rise was slightly higher if floor tiles rather than the wood flooring was used. In the process of heating, self-heating of CBMS has consumed more than 30% of the generated heat by Joule effect, which was advantageous for the stability of the thermal state. The indoor air absorbed over 50% of the generated heat. Results derived from repeated tests show that the electrical power of the CBMS system was stable during several cycles of heating. Further, the procedure and power consumption for the system to maintain a certain indoor temperature were studied. Continuous tests for 72 h has shown that the higher the indoor controlled temperature was, the longer the working time and the shorter the rest time in every cycle of heating were required. Accordingly, the power consumption to maintain the heat state increased with the controlled temperature increasing.     

对生活陶艺发展的思考

通过对生活陶艺的解析,进一步探讨生活陶艺的创作思想及发展空间。     

浅析有机粘结剂对等静压喷雾粉料的影响

主要从等静压喷雾粉料的性质和成型性能要求等几个方面分析有机粘结剂对等静压喷雾造粒粉料的影响 ,为完善国产化等静压粉料添加剂提供参考。