驱油剂对稠油注空气低温催化氧化过程的影响规律

为了提高空气驱的安全性及稠油改质,通过静态氧化实验研究了驱油剂对稠油低温催化氧化性能的影响规律。结果表明,研究选用的驱油剂都可以提高耗氧速率,特别是NaOH 和PAM 对耗氧速率的影响最为明显。通过族组成分析驱油剂对原油成分的影响,研究发现,低温催化氧化使原油中的饱和分和芳香分向胶质和沥青质转化,而纳米微粒Fe₃O₄ 却可以明显的反转这种变化。研究结果对驱油剂的选取、提高空气驱油技术的安全性及扩大空气驱的应用具有一定的指导意义。     

西江引水工程顶管顶进工作井及土体稳定性分析

以西江引水顶管工程为背景,借助有限元软件对其施工过程进行了三维数值模拟,探讨了顶管施工过程中工作井与土体受力变形特性及稳定性,工作井模拟中考虑钢筋与否的影响,千斤顶压力对井和土层受力变形的影响。研究表明:井后土层最大应力出现在垫板后,竖向位移呈现类似Peck沉降槽;土层水平位移在竖向近似线性分布,横向在1.5倍垫板宽度范围内迅速衰减,该范围外衰减值显著减小;工作井、钢筋最大应力均出现在井与管的连接处,工作井局部开裂,但处于安全状态;土压力理论计算被动土压力与数值计算反力比值满足稳定标准,土体处于稳定状态;数值计算中考虑钢筋与否对土层结构受力变形影响甚微;土层、工作井受力和稳定性均与千斤顶压力近似呈线性关系。     

Effects of glycinin basic polypeptide on sensory and physicochemical properties of chilled pork

Food Science and Biotechnology - Effects of glycinin basic polypeptide (GBP) on sensory and physicochemical properties of pork during chilled storage were investigated. Pork treated with GBP was...     

云南洱海东侧引水隧道地下水环境负效应探讨

为防止隧道施工引起地下水环境恶化,将环境负效应评价体系应用于云南洱海东侧引水隧道工程中。利用AHP层次分析法对环境负效应体系各项指标选取适宜的指标权重,对实例地质条件以及水文地质条件等的分析,并采用模糊综合评判法对洱海东侧引水隧洞工程进行地下水环境负效应评价。评价结果表明:大理某引水隧道在经过萂村段时,造成的地下水环境负效应为Ⅳ级,隧道两侧约5 000 m内将出现地下水位下降,并伴随出现一定范围的地面塌陷和岩溶塌陷,以及明显的地表水系流量减少和井泉点枯竭。研究成果可为该引水隧洞的施工及设计提供参考。     

The comparison of the Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor delivered electrospun nanoyarn fabricated with two methods for the application of urethroplasty

Urethral strictures were common disease caused by over-expression of extracellular matrix from fibroblast. In this study, we compare two nanoyarn scaffolds for improving fibroblasts infiltration without inhibition the over-expression of extracellular matrix. Collagen/poly(L-lactide-co-caprolactone) (Col/P(LLA-CL)) nanoyarn scaffolds were prepared by conjugated electrospinning and dynamic liquid electrospinning, respectively. In addition, co-axial electrospinning technique was combined with the nanoyarn fabrication process to produce nanoyarn scaffolds loading Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor. The mechanical properties of the scaffolds were examined and morphology was observed by SEM. Cell morphology, proliferation and infiltration on the scaffolds were investigated by SEM, MTT assay and H&E staining, respectively. The release profiles of different scaffolds were determined using HPLC. The results indicated that cells showed an organized morphology along the nanoyarns and considerable infiltration into the nanoyarn scaffolds prepared by dynamic liquid electrospinning (DLY). It was also observed that the DLY significantly facilitate cell proliferation. The D-DLY could facilitate the infiltration of the fibroblasts and could be a promising scaffold for the treatment of urethra stricture while it may inhibit the collagen production.     

Mould correction for sheet-metal multi-step incremental air-bending forming based on close-loop control and FEM simulation

There exist errors between the manufactured workpieces and the CAD models due to the springback of sheet-metal incremental air-bending forming. To reduce these errors, an off-line closed-loop control iterative algorithm, combined by fast Fourier and wavelet transform, is developed from the displacement adjustment method (DAM), smooth displacement adjustment method (SDAM) and deformation transfer function method (DTFM) for die surface. With this algorithm, the mould surface of sheet-metal incremental air-bending forming could be properly corrected, and the springback errors of the formed workpieces could be effectively reduced. In order to reduce mould cost and labor cost, the springback tests of workpieces forming, needed in the iterative process of closed-loop control system, are substituted by finite element model (FEM) simulation. The above correction algorithm was used in a semiellipse-shape workpiece incremental air-bending forming. Its average errors are +0.74/−0.39 mm. The results show that the mould correction algorithm with Fourier and wavelet transform is reasonable and the means of FEM simulation are effective. It can be taken as a new approach for sheet-metal multi-step incremental air-bending forming and mould design.     

JSM—T300扫描电镜物镜光阑加热线路维修一例

我单位自1985年购进日本电子公司JSM-T300型扫描电子显微镜,至今已工作23年,该仪器使用率很高,在我校的教学和科研中发挥了重要作用。在使用过程中,仪器先后发生了一些故障,大多由我室技术人员自行解决。现将最近出现的一次故障维修经验总结如下,以供拥有相同型号电镜用户参考。     

Effects of injection type on slot film cooling for a ramjet combustor

A slot film cooling technique has been used to protect a combustor liner from hot combustion gas. This method has been developed for gas turbine combustors. A ramjet combustor exposed to high temperature can be protected properly with a multi-slot film cooling method. An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the change of the first slot angle under recirculation flow and the influence of wiggle strip within a slot, which affects the film cooling effectiveness. The first slot angle has been changed to understand the effect of the injection angle on the film cooling effectiveness in a recirculation zone. The distribution of dimensionless temperature was obtained by a thermocouple rake to investigate the wiggle strip effect, and the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness on downstream wall was measured by a thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) method. At the first slot position, the film cooling effectiveness decreases significantly because of the effects of recirculation flow. The lip angle of the first slot affects slightly on the film cooling effectiveness. The wiggle strip reinforces the structure of slot and keeps the uniform open area of slot. However, it induces three dimensional flows and enhances the flow mixing between the main flow and the injected slot flow. Therefore, the wiggle strip decreases slightly the overall film cooling effectiveness. This paper was presented at the 7th JSME-KSME Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference, Sapporo, Japan, October 2008. Kwanghoon Park received his M.S degree in Mechanical Engineering from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea in 2007. He is currently working for an education of an officer as a drillmaster in Army Consolidated Logistics School. Kang Mo Yang joined the Republic of Korea Army in 2004. He is currently working towards the M.S. degree at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University. Keon Woo Lee received his M.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea in 2008. In 2008, he joined the Doosan heavy industries & Construction Co, LTD, where he is a member of the IGCC Business Team. Hyung Hee Cho received his PhD degree in Mechanical Engineering from University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN in 1992. In 1995, he joined the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, where he is currently a full professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering. His research interests include heat transfer in turbomachineries, rocket/ramjet cooling as well as nanoscale heat transfer in thin films, and microfabricated thermal sensors. Hee Cheol Ham received his PhD degree in Mechanical Engineering from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea in 2001. In 1984, he joined the Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Korea, where he is currently a Principal Researcher. Ki Young Hwang received his Ph.D. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea in 1994. In 1979, he joined the Agency for Defense Development, Daejon, Korea, where he is currently a principal researcher in the Airbreathing Propulsion Directorate.     

PPy/graphene nanosheets/rare earth ions: A new composite electrode material for supercapacitor

Highly conductive PPy/graphene nanosheets/rare earth ions (PPy/GNS/RE³⁺) composites were prepared via in situ polymerization with p-toluenesulfonic acid as a dopant and FeCl₃ as an oxidant. The effects of GNS and RE³⁺ on the electrical conductivity of the composites were investigated. The results showed that the GNS as a filler had effect on the conductivity of PPy/GNS/RE³⁺ composites, which played an important role in forming a conducting network in PPy matrix. The microstructures of GNS and PPy/GNS/RE³⁺ were characterized by the SEM and TEM examinations. It was found that GNS and PPy nanospheres formed a uniform composite with the PPy nanospheres absorbed on the GNS surface and/or filled between the GNS. Such uniform structure together with the observed high conductivities afforded high specific capacitance when used as supercapacitor electrodes. A specific capacitance of as high as 238 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g was achieved over the PPy/GNS/Eu³⁺ composite.     

Investigation of the influence of temperature on threshold value and pulse duration of stimulated Brillouin scattering in liquid water

The threshold value and pulse duration of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) have been measured over the temperature range 10–45°C in liquid water. Also, a theoretical analysis based on the temperature dependence of SBS has been carried out. The results show that the threshold value of SBS decreases with an increase of temperature, whereas the measured pulse duration increases with an increase of temperature.