玄武岩机制砂混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能

为了研究玄武岩机制砂混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能,采用了河砂（HS）、河砂+机制砂（HS+JZ）、机制砂（JZ）三个配比,设定了7.5%（质量分数）MgSO₄和15%（质量分数）MgSO₄两种溶液环境下进行干湿循环试验,通过测试质量损失率、超声波声速、相对动弹性模量和抗压强度比,结合内部裂缝与内部微观结构进行了分析。结果表明:18次干湿循环后在7.5%MgSO₄和15%MgSO₄两种溶液中3种混凝土的质量损失率分别增长到6.6%,5.5%,4.5%和8.9%,7.6%,6.5%;超声波声速值分别下降到3.600,3.684,3.800 km·s^-1和3.238,3.368,3.444 km·s^-1;相对动弹性模量分别降到64%,68%,76%和55%,57%,67%;抗压强度比分别降到0.84,0.83,0.88和0.72,0.75,0.78;河砂混凝土最终的侵蚀产物主要以白色纤维状结晶体钙矾石为主,玄武岩机制砂混凝土的侵蚀产物主要以白色石膏为主;玄武岩机制砂含少量石粉和自身的耐侵蚀性可有效提高混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀的能力。     

The organic acid profile in wheat cultivar grains

Organic acids, pH and total acidity were determined in the grains of nineteen wheat cultivars. Six organic acids, such as glutamic, oxalic, malic, tartaric, shikimic and fumaric acids, were separated and identified in all wheat samples applying HPLC coupled to diode array detector. Glutamic acid was the major organic acid followed by tartaric and malic acids. A low oxalic acid/calcium ratio was observed in the wheat samples analysed. The wheat samples belonging to Triticum turgidum had a higher (P < 0.05) mean tartaric acid and pH values than the wheat samples from the Triticum aestivum. Some correlations between the analysed parameters were observed, emphasising the correlation between the malic and fumaric acids. Stepwise discriminant analysis was applied on the parameters analysed, allowing to differentiate the wheat samples according to the species.     

透水再生骨料混凝土研究进展

透水再生骨料混凝土(PRAC)是近年来新兴的一种环境友好型混凝土,利用建筑废弃物破碎所得再生骨料置换天然骨料,改善传统混凝土在城市路面建设中的弊端,实现废物资源再利用和建筑材料的可持续发展.总结了水灰比、孔隙率、再生骨料粒径和取代率、成型工艺等因素对透水再生骨料混凝土力学性能、透水性以及耐久性的影响,并提出了有待进一步研究的问题.已有研究成果表明再生骨料可以用于制备透水混凝土,应用于停车场、人行道及植生护坡等工程.