局部自由度及其应用

探讨了局部自由度在机械中的应用，并将其归纳为三个方面：变滑动为滚动、改善车辆的平衡和运动状况、改善力的分布。     

矿用扁平接链环静态电测实验及有限元分析

对φ30的矿用扁平接链环进行静态拉伸电测实验，分析并得出产生最大强度的位置。同时应用ANSYS有限元分析软件对接链环的力学简化模型进行分析，与实验结果相比较，有助于找出齿部破坏规律，对齿形的改进及今后的疲劳分析具有重要意义。     

硫化锌纳米粒子的微乳液合成

介绍了微乳液制备纳米粒子的基本原理。对影响微乳液体系形成的主要因素如油相、水相、表面活性剂种类及用量等进行了研究，以表面活性剂TWEEN80和SPAN80作乳化剂，通过调整其比例控制乳化剂的HLB值，制备了乳化剂浓度为0.3mol/L、水/乳化剂比为6：1的W/O型庚烷/ST80/水微乳液体系。在此微乳液中制备了ZnS纳米粒子，采用TEM和XRD对超细样品的结构进行表征，表明得到的样品为β型立方晶系ZnS粒子、粒子粒径10-30nm。     

AlF3/N2/空气气氛中密封熔炼镁试验研究

在预先装入固态AlF3的密封熔炼炉中,研究了熔炼温度和炉内空气量对金属镁保护效果的影响,并对表面膜形貌、成分和成分分布进行了研究。研究结果表明,试验温度(≤800℃)下,熔炼温度和气氛中空气含量不影响金属镁的保护效果,金属镁很好被保护,熔炼温度和气氛中空气含量对表面膜成分和成分分布也没有明显影响;表面膜由MgF2区和MgF2 Al混合区域构成;所有表面膜致密,胞团直径小于0.5μm。固态AlF3在熔炼温度下蒸汽压高,汽化产物与金属镁反应生成MgF2和金属铝。     

Hydriding and Dehydriding Characteristics of Mechanically Alloyed LaMg_(17) Ni Composite Material

Magnesiumandmagnesiumalloyshavebeenin vestigatedashydrogenstoragematerialsforseveralde cadesbecausefarmorehydrogenbyweightcanbestoredinthemthaninmostoftheothercurrentlyknownhydrogenstoragealloys .Moreover ,thehighnaturalabundanceofMg ,itslightmassandenviron mentalcompatibilitypotentiallymakemagnesiumoneofthemostprospectivecandidatesforfuturehydrogenstoragematerials .Unfortunately ,thepracticalappli cationofMganditsalloyshasbeenlimitedonlytocertainstoragedevicebecauseoftheirpoorhydriding dehydr…     

MHD simulation of high-current subsonic vacuum arc under different distributed axial magnetic fields

Based on two-temperature magnetic hydrodynamic (MHD) model, the influence of saddle-shaped distributed axial magnetic field (AMF, linearly increases along radial position) and bell-shaped distributed AMF (linearly decreases along radial position) on plasma loss and heat flux density to anode in subsonic high-current vacuum arc (HCVA) is simulated and analyzed. According to the simulation results, the saddle-shaped AMF can more effectively inhibit plasma loss from arc column than that of bell-shaped AMF. Comparisons between simulation results and experimental results further verify the correctness of model and simulation.     

新型水力泵排液工艺

酸化或压裂是改造油气层措施中常规的也是最有效的方法之一。问题是酸化或压裂结束后,采取何种工艺及时返排出残酸,减少残液二次沉淀对油层的污染。同时常规TCP(油管传输负压射孔)+DST(地层测试器)二联作测试工艺在遇到低压、低渗等非自喷油层时,要想取准油层产能、压力,收集到有代表性产液样品资料,困难很大。针对以上问题,大港油田钻采院研制了新型水力喷射泵,该泵可与酸化、压裂及射孔+测试等工艺配套使用,在实现一趟施工管柱同时完成几项工作的同时,利用喷射泵深抽、连续强排的技术特点,取得了较好效果。     

稀疏阵列天线综合的遗传算法优化

通过遗传算法优化选择常规满阵中一定比例的工作单元,使阵列在欠饱和状态下达到窄波束低副瓣的要求。以单元的工作状态和激励幅度为优化参量,波束宽度和副瓣电平为适值函数,通过适值缩放和多种群进化竞争使遗传进化稳定地收敛到全局最优。详细分析了稀疏阵的单元布局、稀疏率及单元激励对优化阵列特性的影响。     

Bioeffects of Low Energy Ion-Beam Implantation and Vacuum Treatment on M1 Arabidopsis Thaliana

Vacuum treatment and ion-beam bombardment are two major processes in the low energy ion-beam implantation. To accurately study the contributions of these two major factors to the bioeffects separately, the M1 generation variation of Arabidopsis thaliana with ion-beam implantation and vacuum treatment were compared through a series of key plant development parameters including morphological observation, biochemical assay and RAPD （random amplified polymorphic DNA） analysis. The results showed that ion-beam implantation had obvious effect on almost all of these parameters, and the vacuum treatment had some impacts on several morphological parameters such as the bolting time and the length of the primary stem. Taking the results together, the indication is that vacuum treatment has some slight contributions to the bioeffects of ion-beam implantation while ion-beam bombardment itself is the major creator of the bioeffects.     

A generalized equation for the prediction of melting temperatures of homopolymers and copolymers

A generalized equation was derived to calculate the melting temperatures of homopolymers and copolymers. The Gibbs‐Thomson equation for homopolymers and a modified application to copolymers were derived using the proposed equation. The melting temperature T_m⁰ in the Flory equation corresponds to the melting temperature T_m^C,∞ of copolymer crystals with stems of infinite length. Also, T_m^C,n*, the melting temperature for copolymer crystals with stems containing the maximum possible number of structural units, n*, should be used instead of T_m⁰ as the basis of supercooling in crystallization. The proposed equation shows good agreement with experimental data for α‐alkene‐ethylene homogeneous copolymers.