全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2198篇 |
免费 | 74篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 18篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 345篇 |
金属工艺 | 34篇 |
机械仪表 | 40篇 |
建筑科学 | 180篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 47篇 |
轻工业 | 192篇 |
水利工程 | 38篇 |
石油天然气 | 8篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 131篇 |
一般工业技术 | 407篇 |
冶金工业 | 442篇 |
原子能技术 | 28篇 |
自动化技术 | 356篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 154篇 |
2012年 | 118篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 109篇 |
2009年 | 102篇 |
2008年 | 137篇 |
2007年 | 109篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2273条查询结果,搜索用时 781 毫秒
991.
992.
Andrew J. Koplick Peter C. Wailes Irina Salivin Ivan Vit M.Neil Galbraith 《Fuel》1984,63(11):1570-1578
Asphaltenes derived from tar from the flash pyrolysis of Millmerran coal have been separated into acid, base, polyfunctional and neutral fractions by ion-exchange chromatography. Each fraction was studied by high-pressure catalytic hydrogenolysis followed by g.c.-m.s. analysis of the volatile products. The high content of n-alkanes from C9 to C32 in the organic products highlights the unusual maceral composition of Millmerran coal and its high ratio. The results show that most of the asphaltenes are made up of small 1 — or 2-ring aromatic units probably linked by methylene chains bonded through intermediate functional groups. In some cases, the asphaltene structures appear to be ‘simpler’ than the corresponding coal-tar resin structures in the maltenes. Because no amphoteric molecules were detected these results support the concept of an acid-base structure for coal-derived asphaltenes. 相似文献
993.
Paul J. Weldon Neil B. Ford Janice J. Perry-Richardson 《Journal of chemical ecology》1990,16(1):37-44
Young corn snakes,Elaphe guttata, were tested for responses to chemicals from heterospecific snakes. Corn snakes exhibited more tongue-flicks to swabs freshly rubbed against the skin of an ophiophagous kingsnake,Lampropeltis getulus, than to blank swabs. Responses toL. getulus and a nonophiophagous western plains garter snake,Thamnophis radix haydeni, did not differ significantly. Corn snakes exhibited more tongue-flicks to swabs treated with chloroform extracts of the shed skins ofL. getulus; an ophiophagous eastern coachwhip,Masticophis flagellum; and a nonophiophagous gray ratsnake,Elaphe obsoleta, than to blank swabs, but they did not discriminate between ophiophagous and nonophiophagous species in every case. Corn snakes, when offered shelters containing bedding from the home cages of a nonophiophagous water snake,Nerodia erythrogaster, an occasionally ophiophagous water moccasin,Agkistrodon pisdvorus; orL. getulus and untreated bedding, failed to reside under snake-scented shelters at a rate significantly different from that expected by chance. The responses of corn snakes are compared with those reported for other snakes presented with heterospecific snake chemicals. 相似文献
994.
Neil C. Hyatt M. O. Jones I. Gameson M. Slaski G. B. Peacock J. A. Hriljac Peter P. Edwards 《Journal of Superconductivity》1998,11(1):141-142
We report preliminary results concerning the synthesis and structural characterisation of the chromium stabilised 1201 phases: Hg1–xCrxSr2CuO4+. A systematic study of the formation of phases in this system has been undertaken, together with a combined powder neutron and synchrotron x-ray diffraction study, to address the issue of chromium clustering and ordering in this system. 相似文献
995.
Existing approaches, such as semantic content-based or Collaborative Filtering-based recommendations, fail to exploit social aspects of services because services lack social relationships and do not consider social influence. In this paper, we propose a methodology for connecting distributed services in a global social service network (GSSN) to facilitate discovering internal social relationship for social influence-aware service recommendation. First, we propose a novel platform for constructing a GSSN by linking distributed services with social links based on quality of social link. We then propose a flexible model of the effective awareness of social influence, which provides a quantitative measure of the strength of influence between services. Next, a novel social influence-aware service recommendation approach is proposed based on GSSN using internal social relationship among services. The experimental results demonstrated that our new approach can solve the service recommendation problem with a low usage threshold and high accuracy, where the user preferences are exploited by a recommend-as-you-go method. 相似文献
996.
Reducing sitting time by means of sit–stand workstations is an emerging trend, but further evidence is needed regarding their health benefits. This cross-sectional study compared work time muscle activity patterns and spinal shrinkage between office workers (aged 24–62, 58.3% female) who used either a sit–stand workstation (Sit–Stand group, n = 10) or a traditional sit workstation (Sit group, n = 14) for at least the past three months. During one typical workday, muscle inactivity and activity from quadriceps and hamstrings were monitored using electromyography shorts, and spinal shrinkage was measured using stadiometry before and after the workday. Compared with the Sit group, the Sit–Stand group had less muscle inactivity time (66.2 ± 17.1% vs. 80.9 ± 6.4%, p = 0.014) and more light muscle activity time (26.1 ± 12.3% vs. 14.9 ± 6.3%, p = 0.019) with no significant difference in spinal shrinkage (5.62 ± 2.75 mm vs. 6.11 ± 2.44 mm). This study provides evidence that working with sit–stand workstations can promote more light muscle activity time and less inactivity without negative effects on spinal shrinkage.
Practitioner Summary: This cross-sectional study compared the effects of using a sit–stand workstation to a sit workstation on muscle activity patterns and spinal shrinkage in office workers. It provides evidence that working with a sit–stand workstation can promote more light muscle activity time and less inactivity without negative effects on spinal shrinkage. 相似文献
997.
Neil Burroughs 《Software》2016,46(11):1499-1523
The primary goal of the register allocation phase in a compiler is to minimize register spills to memory. Spill decisions by the allocator are often made based on the costs of spilling a virtual register and, therefore, on an assumed placement of spill instructions. However, because most allocators make these decisions incrementally, placement opportunities can change as allocation proceeds, calling into question the basis for the original spill decision. An alternative heuristic to placement costs for spill decisions focuses on where program execution will lead. Spilling the virtual register with the Furthest Next Use is known to lead to the minimum number of loads under certain conditions in straight‐line code. While it has been implemented in register allocation in different forms, none of these implementations fully exploits profiling information. We present a register allocator that can adapt to improved profiling information, using branch probabilities to compute an Expected Distance to Next Use for making spill decisions and block frequency information to optimize post‐allocation spill instruction placement. Spill placement is optimized after allocation using a novel method for minimizing spill instruction costs on the control flow graph. Our evaluation of the allocator compared with LLVM recognizes more than 36% and 50% reductions, on average, in the number of dynamically executed store and load instructions, respectively, when using statically derived profiling information. When using dynamically gathered profiling, these improvements increase to 50% and 60% reductions, on average, for stores and loads, respectively. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
998.
An Li Jiehong Guo Zhuona Li Tian Lin Shanshan Zhou Huan He Prabha Ranansinghe Neil C. Sturchio Karl J. Rockne John P. Giesy 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2018,44(4):682-692
Legacy, organic pollutants, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), naphthalenes (PCNs), and diphenyl ethers (PCDEs) were quantified in sediments of the Laurentian Great Lakes of North American. A total of 40 cores (939 core segments) and 198 Ponar surface grab samples were collected from the five Great Lakes between 2010 and 2014. Median concentrations in Ponar grab samples were 8.4, 0.27, 0.05, 0.19 and 0.01 ng/g dry weight (dw) for total-PCBs, ∑7PCDDs, ∑10PCDFs, ∑12PCNs, and ∑7PCDEs, respectively. By using Geographic Information Systems Analysis with the inverse distance weight (IDW) interpretation of the spatial distribution of the chemical inventory at coring sites, total mass loads in the five lakes combined were estimated to be 511, 15.3, 5.3, 20.7 and 2.9 t for total-PCBs, ∑7PCDDs, ∑10PCDFs, ∑12PCNs, and ∑7PCDEs, respectively. Patterns of spatial distributions revealed pollution hotspots and provided evidence for historical local sources. Concentrations of residues in Ponar grabs and inventories at coring sites, when normalized to concentrations of organic carbon, exhibited statistically significantly correlations with latitude and longitude of the sampling sites for all five chemical groups. At most coring sites, concentrations have been decreasing towards the sediment surface. At locations relatively close to known or suspected sources, estimated half-times for all classes of chemicals were approximately 20 years. The declining trends of PCDDs and PCDFs were unclear at some locations, suggesting the presence of currently active emission sources. 相似文献
999.
Mingyu Feng Neil Heffernan Kenneth Koedinger 《User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction》2009,19(3):243-266
Secondary teachers across the United States are being asked to use formative assessment data (Black and Wiliam 1998a,b; Roediger and Karpicke 2006) to inform their classroom instruction. At the same time, critics of US government’s No Child Left Behind legislation are calling the bill “No Child Left Untested”. Among other things, critics point out that every hour spent assessing students is an hour lost from instruction. But, does it have to be? What if we better integrated assessment into classroom instruction and allowed students to learn during the test? We developed an approach that provides immediate tutoring on practice assessment items that students cannot solve on their own. Our hypothesis is that we can achieve more accurate assessment by not only using data on whether students get test items right or wrong, but by also using data on the effort required for students to solve a test item with instructional assistance. We have integrated assistance and assessment in the ASSISTment system. The system helps teachers make better use of their time by offering instruction to students while providing a more detailed evaluation of student abilities to the teachers, which is impossible under current approaches. Our approach for assessing student math proficiency is to use data that our system collects through its interactions with students to estimate their performance on an end-of-year high stakes state test. Our results show that we can do a reliably better job predicting student end-of-year exam scores by leveraging the interaction data, and the model based on only the interaction information makes better predictions than the traditional assessment model that uses only information about correctness on the test items. 相似文献
1000.
Nidogens/entactins are a family of highly conserved, sulfated glycoproteins. Biochemical studies have implicated them as having a major structural role in the basement membrane. However despite being ubiquitous components of this specialized extracellular matrix and having a wide spectrum of binding partners, genetic analysis has shown that they are not required for the overall architecture of the basement membrane. Rather in development they play an important role in its stabilization especially in tissues undergoing rapid growth or turnover. Nidogen breakdown has been implicated as a key event in the basement membrane degradation occurring in mammary gland involution. A number of studies, most compellingly those in C. elegans, demonstrated that nidogens may have other nonstructural roles and be involved in axonal pathfinding and synaptic transmission. 相似文献