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101.
Seogil Oh Jungwoo Moon Taewook Kang Surin Hong Jongheop Yi 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,17(2-4):999-1003
The use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy has been applied to a wide variety of fields such as biosensors and
surface analysis instruments. In general, a SPR substrate is prepared using self-assembled monolayer (SAM) method of organic
molecules as receptor for the target on a layer of gold or silver. However, mesoporous inorganic materials such as SBA-15
have benefits as sensor substrate for SPR. Mesoporous silica has a large surface area which receptor molecule can be attached
and has a rigid body which has an excellent stability in the extreme condition compared to organic sensing layer. We prepared
an organic modified mesoporous silica and successfully immobilized it on a gold surface, in an attempt to use as a substrate
for SPR spectroscopy. For the comparison of sensitivity of prepared substrate, Pt2+ detection was selected as a model system. Substrate prepared in this study exhibited the capability of selective sensing
for Pt2+ ions. 相似文献
102.
Hoon Kim Sung Kee Kim Hanlim Lee Seongtaek Hwang Yunje Oh 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(8):947-949
We propose and demonstrate a way to improve the dispersion-limited reach of electroabsorption modulated lasers (EMLs). We generate continuous-phase frequency-shift keying/amplitude-shift keying (ASK) signals with the EML by applying a small current modulation to the laser diode (LD) on top of electroabsorption-modulated ASK signals. The amount of frequency deviation induced by the current modulation is adjusted to have the EML output signals experience /spl pi/ phase shift at every space. The experimental demonstration shows that with the proposed scheme we can increase the dispersion-limited transmission distance of the EML-based transmitter by 25%-75%, and it can be further improved by employing an LD with flat frequency-modulation response. 相似文献
103.
N.S. Ergang J.C. Lytle K.T. Lee S.M. Oh W.H. Smyrl A. Stein 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2006,18(13)
The inside cover shows an SEM image of a 3D‐interpenetrating electrochemical cell with submicrometer features, as reported by Stein and coworkers on p. 1750. The pores of an inverse‐opal carbon electrode are coated with a conformal layer of a polymer separator and infiltrated with vanadia to form the opposite electrode after lithiation. The idealized scheme illustrates lithium‐ion transport between the electrodes through the polymer membrane. 相似文献
104.
Dong-Woo Suh Chang-Seok Oh Sung-Joon Kim 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2005,36(4):1057-1059
High-angle grain-boundary spacing in deformed austenite is analyzed using Ni-30Fe alloy to explain the change of ferrite grain
size by severe plastic deformation (SPD) of austenite in low carbon steel. It is suggested that constant high-angle grain-boundary
spacing in deformed austenite resulting from dynamic recrystallization (DRX) or geometric DRX is responsible for the limit
of ferrite grain refinement over a certain level of plastic deformation of austenite. 相似文献
105.
Recrystallization and grain growth of a cold-rolled gold sheet with 98 pct reduction in area (RA) were investigated with electron
backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Gold with some dopants (Be, Ca, and La) was used in this research
and its recrystallization temperature was 320 °C. Isothermal annealing experiments at 400 °C, 500 °C, and 600 °C were carried
out for the cold-rolled gold sheet, and recrystallization texture was examined. In the cold-rolled gold sheet, α- and β-fibers were measured mainly and some shear texture components were found on the surface. Shear texture components remained
on the surface for 2 hours at 400 °C and were consumed by other recrystallized grains after 24 hours at 400 °C. Microstructure
and texture evolution during in-situ annealing at 400 °C were investigated from the cold-rolled state to the fully recrystallized state using EBSD. Most of the
newly, recrystallized grains came from the deformed β-fiber regions and consisted of β-fiber, cube, and other random orientations. 相似文献
106.
A new LDPC decoding algorithm aided by segmented cyclic redundancy checks for magnetic recording channels 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yeong-Hyeon Kwon Mi-Kyung Oh Dong-Jo Park 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》2005,41(7):2318-2320
We introduce a new low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoding algorithm that exploits the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) information of data segments. By using the error detection property of the CRC, we can successively decode data segments of a codeword corrupted by random errors and erasures. The key idea is that the messages from the variable nodes with correct checksum are fixed to deterministic log likelihood ratio values during LDPC iterative decoding. This approach improves the decoding speed and codeword error rate without significant modification of the LDPC decoding structure. Moreover, the CRC is also used for an early stopping criterion of LDPC decoding. Simulation results verify our claims. 相似文献
107.
Deppe D.G. Huffaker D.L. Tchang-Hun Oh Hongyu Deng Qing Deng 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》1997,3(3):893-904
The interest in low-threshold vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL's) is increased by the demonstration of the small size, low loss optical mode due to oxide-confinement in the Fabry-Perot microcavity laser. Intense recent work in this area has resulted in numerous record breaking demonstrations of low-threshold current, high wall-plug efficiency, and high speed. In this paper, we discuss the impact of the dielectric cavity design to enhance control of the optical mode. We argue that high contrast dielectric mirrors can become an important design approach, especially for small apertures limited by diffraction loss. Experimental results are compared for different types of mirror and aperture designs 相似文献
108.
D.R. Ryu H.Y. Choi S.W. Kang K.H. Choi H.Y. Lee D.S. Han E.W. Kang S.J. Oh S.K. Shin . 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2004,8(1):94-94
Clinical manifestation of overt vascular disease may be preceded for years by endothelial dysfunction. Objective: This study was undertaken to evaluate endothelial function in ESRD patients and correlation between endothelial function and clinical and biochemical parameters. Methods: 32 stable ESRD patients (male : female = 16 : 16, average age: 55.2 ± 13.0) on hemodialysis were included. A 10‐MHz ultrasound transducer was used to image the brachial artery. Brachial artery diameter was measured, and reactive hyperemia was induced by inflation to 250 mmHg for 5 min and then deflation of a pneumatic cuff. After release of the cuff, brachial artery diameter was measured. Results: In the entire study population and non‐diabetic group, the %FMD (% flow‐mediated dilatation, % change of brachial artery diameter between before and after cuff inflation) did not show any significant correlation with duration of dialysis, age, hypertension, albumin, CRP, total cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride. However, the %FMD of diabetic patients was lower than that of non‐diabetics. Among the patients with diabetes, the group of patients with FMD of <5.2% showed significant lower serum albumin and significantly higher ln(CRP) levels compared to the group of patients with FMD ≥5.2%. The %FMD showed significant positive correlation with serum albumin level and significant negative correlation with ln(CRP) in diabetic patients. Conclusion: These findings suggest that endothelial dysfunction, estimated by FMD, was significantly more prominent in diabetic ESRD, especially with low serum albumin and high CRP levels. 相似文献
109.
Design of a Drilling Torque Controller for a Machining Center 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Young T. Oh Gi D. Kim Chong N. Chu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2003,22(5-6):329-335
In the drilling process, cutting torque control through feedrate manipulation has significant benefits in prevention of tool breakage and reduction of machine tool vibration and tool wear. In this paper, a PID torque controller was designed for real time drilling torque control in a machining centre. The drilling torque was estimated from the spindle motor current and regulated by feedrate control. The plant including the feed drive system, cutting process, and spindle system was modelled for controller design. For a certain cutting condition, the Ziegler-Nichols method was used to determine the proportional gain and derivative and integral control action times of the controller. Also, the root locus plot was used to tune the proportional gain of the controller. A simple method was also suggested to obtain the tuned controller gain instead of the Ziegler-Nichols method and the root locus plot for an arbitrary cutting condition. Experimental works have been performed to verify the performance of the proposed controller. It is shown that the gain tuning is essential for enhancement of the controller performance and the designed controller can regulate the drilling torque well at a given reference level.Nomenclature Gfc(s) transfer function of combined system of feed drive and cutting process - Gs(s) transfer function of spindle system - Gp(s) transfer function of plant - GCL(s) transfer function of closed loop system - Gcon(s) transfer function of controller - fc1, fc2 time constants of combined system of feed drive and cutting process - s time constant of spindle system - K controller gain - Kc cutting process gain - Ks spindle motor current gain - Kplant plant gain - Kcr critical gain - Kp proportional gain of controller - Kp_tune tuned proportional gain of controller - Is spindle motor current - Iu,v,w u, v, and w phase current of spindle motor - Iidle idling current of spindle motor - damping ratio - T oscillation period of system response - Tc cutting torque - Tm motor torque - Tidle idling torque of spindle motor - Ti integral control action time - Td derivative control action time 相似文献
110.
Jinkeun Oh W. C. Lee Sung Gyu Pyo Woojin Park Sunghak Lee Nack J. Kim 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(12):3649-3659
This study is concerned with the microstructural analysis of multilayered or bulk Ti aluminide sheets fabricated by the self-propagating
high-temperature synthesis (SHS) reaction using hot rolling and heat treatment. Multilayered Ti/Al sheets were prepared by
stacking thin Ti and Al sheets alternately, and a good Ti/Al interfacial bonding was achieved after rolling at 500 °C. When
these sheets were held at 1000 °C, spheroidal TiAl3 phases were formed by the SHS reaction at Ti/Al interfaces and inside Al layers. Microstructural analysis on the hot-rolled,
multilayered Ti/TiAl3 sheets revealed that intermetallic phases such as TiAl2, TiAl, and Ti3Al were formed at Ti/TiAl3 interfaces due to interaction between Ti and TiAl3 and that pores formed in the TiAl3 layer were significantly reduced during hot rolling. When multilayered Ti/Ti aluminide sheets were heat treated at 1000 °C,
Ti3Al, TiAl, and TiAl2 were grown as Ti and TiAl3 were consumed. As the heat treatment proceeded, TiAl grew further, eventually leading to the fabrication of multilayered
sheets composed of Ti3Al and TiAl. Bulk Ti aluminide sheets, having a lamellar structure of Ti3Al and TiAl, instead of multilayered sheets, were also fabricated successfully by heat treatment at 1400 °C. This fabrication
method of the bulk sheets had several advantages over the method by hot forging or rolling of conventional cast Ti aluminides.
From these findings, an idea to fabricate multilayered or bulk Ti aluminide sheets by hot rolling and heat treatment is suggested
as an economical and continuous fabrication method, and the formation and growth mechanisms of interfacial phases are elucidated
in this study. 相似文献